2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 39 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from In re H.M.K..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In re H.M.K. Anchor | green | “reasonable efforts means that a children's services agency must act diligently and provide services appropriate to the family's need to prevent the child's removal or as a predicate to reunification.” | 31 |
| 2 | In re A.F. | green | “the issue in a reasonable-efforts determination is not whether the agency could have done more, but whether the agency's case planning and efforts were reasonable and diligent under the circumstances of the case.” | 8 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.