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Florida Statute 26 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 26 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 26
CIRCUIT COURTS
View Entire Chapter
CHAPTER 26
CHAPTER 26
CIRCUIT COURTS
26.012 Jurisdiction of circuit court.
26.021 Judicial circuits; judges.
26.031 Judicial circuits; number of judges.
26.19 Abatement of actions because of change of judge, etc.
26.20 Availability of judge for hearings in chambers.
26.46 Jurisdiction of resident judge after assignment.
26.49 Executive officer of circuit court.
26.52 Travel expenses, circuit judges.
26.55 Conference of Circuit Judges of Florida; duties and reports.
26.56 Residual jurisdiction for abolished courts.
26.57 Temporary designation of county court judge to preside over circuit court cases.
26.012 Jurisdiction of circuit court.
(1) Circuit courts shall have jurisdiction of appeals from final administrative orders of local government code enforcement boards and of reviews and appeals as otherwise expressly provided by law.
(2) Circuit courts shall have exclusive original jurisdiction:
(a) In all actions at law not cognizable by the county courts;
(b) Of proceedings relating to the settlement of the estates of decedents and minors, the granting of letters testamentary, guardianship, involuntary hospitalization, the determination of incompetency, and other jurisdiction usually pertaining to courts of probate;
(c) In all cases in equity including all cases relating to juveniles except traffic offenses as provided in chapters 316 and 985;
(d) Of all felonies and of all misdemeanors arising out of the same circumstances as a felony which is also charged;
(e) In all cases involving legality of any tax assessment or toll or denial of refund, except as provided in s. 72.011;
(f) In actions of ejectment; and
(g) In all actions involving the title and boundaries of real property.
(3) The circuit court may issue injunctions.
(4) The chief judge of a circuit may authorize a county court judge to order emergency hospitalizations pursuant to part I of chapter 394 in the absence from the county of the circuit judge; and the county court judge shall have the power to issue all temporary orders and temporary injunctions necessary or proper to the complete exercise of such jurisdiction.
(5) A circuit court is a trial court.
History.s. 3, ch. 72-404; s. 1, ch. 74-209; s. 1, ch. 77-119; s. 1, ch. 80-399; s. 1, ch. 81-178; s. 22, ch. 81-259; s. 12, ch. 82-37; s. 2, ch. 84-303; s. 5, ch. 91-112; s. 27, ch. 94-353; s. 52, ch. 95-280; s. 3, ch. 98-280; s. 1, ch. 2004-11; s. 1, ch. 2019-58; s. 3, ch. 2020-61.
26.021 Judicial circuits; judges.The state is divided into 20 judicial circuits:
(1) The first circuit is composed of Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton Counties.
(2) The second circuit is composed of Franklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, and Wakulla Counties.
(3) The third circuit is composed of Columbia, Dixie, Hamilton, Lafayette, Madison, Suwannee, and Taylor Counties.
(4) The fourth circuit is composed of Clay, Duval, and Nassau Counties.
(5) The fifth circuit is composed of Citrus, Hernando, Lake, Marion, and Sumter Counties.
(6) The sixth circuit is composed of Pasco and Pinellas Counties.
(7) The seventh circuit is composed of Flagler, Putnam, St. Johns, and Volusia Counties.
(8) The eighth circuit is composed of Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Gilchrist, Levy, and Union Counties.
(9) The ninth circuit is composed of Orange and Osceola Counties.
(10) The tenth circuit is composed of Hardee, Highlands, and Polk Counties.
(11) The eleventh circuit is composed of Miami-Dade County.
(12) The twelfth circuit is composed of DeSoto, Manatee, and Sarasota Counties.
(13) The thirteenth circuit is composed of Hillsborough County.
(14) The fourteenth circuit is composed of Bay, Calhoun, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, and Washington Counties.
(15) The fifteenth circuit is composed of Palm Beach County.
(16) The sixteenth circuit is composed of Monroe County.
(17) The seventeenth circuit is composed of Broward County.
(18) The eighteenth circuit is composed of Brevard and Seminole Counties.
(19) The nineteenth circuit is composed of Indian River, Martin, Okeechobee, and St. Lucie Counties.
(20) The twentieth circuit is composed of Charlotte, Collier, Glades, Hendry, and Lee Counties.
(21) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(20), the territorial jurisdiction of a circuit court may be expanded as provided for in s. 910.03(3).

The judicial nominating commission of each circuit, in submitting nominations for any vacancy in a judgeship, and the Governor, in filling any vacancy for a judgeship, shall consider whether the existing judges within the circuit, together with potential nominees or appointees, reflect the geographic distribution of the population within the circuit, the geographic distribution of the caseload within the circuit, the racial and ethnic diversity of the population within the circuit, and the geographic distribution of the racial and ethnic minority population within the circuit.

History.s. 4, ch. 72-404; s. 1, ch. 80-164; s. 1, ch. 81-220; s. 1, ch. 82-238; s. 1, ch. 94-137; s. 2, ch. 94-184; s. 8, ch. 2008-4; s. 7, ch. 2014-182.
Note.Former ss. 26.02, 26.03, 26.04, 26.05, 26.06, 26.07, 26.08-26.16, and 26.161-26.165.
26.031 Judicial circuits; number of judges.The number of circuit judges in each circuit shall be as follows:

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT     TOTAL

(1) First..........25
(2) Second..........16
(3) Third..........7
(4) Fourth..........35
(5) Fifth..........31
(6) Sixth..........45
(7) Seventh..........27
(8) Eighth..........13
(9) Ninth..........46
(10) Tenth..........28
(11) Eleventh..........80
(12) Twelfth..........22
(13) Thirteenth..........45
(14) Fourteenth..........13
(15) Fifteenth..........35
(16) Sixteenth..........4
(17) Seventeenth..........58
(18) Eighteenth..........26
(19) Nineteenth..........19
(20) Twentieth..........31
History.ss. 1, 3, ch. 72-402; s. 1, ch. 73-329; s. 1, ch. 75-124; s. 1, ch. 76-175; s. 1, ch. 77-368; s. 1, ch. 78-168; s. 5, ch. 79-413; s. 2, ch. 80-164; s. 1, ch. 80-385; s. 2, ch. 81-220; ss. 2, 7, ch. 82-238; s. 6, ch. 84-303; s. 1, ch. 85-218; s. 1, ch. 86-279; s. 1, ch. 87-89; s. 2, ch. 88-167; s. 1, ch. 89-290; s. 1, ch. 90-206; s. 1, ch. 93-63; s. 3, ch. 94-137; s. 1, ch. 95-351; s. 1, ch. 96-271; s. 1, ch. 97-257; ss. 1, 2, ch. 99-151; s. 1, ch. 2001-284; s. 1, ch. 2002-388; ss. 1, 2, ch. 2005-150; s. 1, ch. 2005-356; s. 1, ch. 2006-166; s. 2, ch. 2019-95; s. 1, ch. 2020-112; s. 1, ch. 2021-45.
26.19 Abatement of actions because of change of judge, etc.No civil or criminal cases, suits in equity, actions at law, statutory or otherwise; and no writs, process, pleading, motion, information, presentment, indictment or other proceedings, order, finding, decree, judgment or sentence, shall abate, be quashed, set aside, reversed, qualified, dismissed, defeated, or held to be in error because of the changes in any circuit or circuits, or judge or judges, state attorneys, or other prosecuting officers.
History.s. 5, ch. 17085, 1935; CGL 1936 Supp. 4738(5).
26.20 Availability of judge for hearings in chambers.In circuits having more than one circuit judge, at least one of said judges shall be available as nearly as possible at all times to hold and conduct hearings in chambers. In each circuit, there must be at least one judge available on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, and after hours on weekdays to hear motions for a temporary injunction ex parte in domestic violence cases. The chief judge may assign a judge for this purpose.
History.s. 4, ch. 17085, 1935; CGL 1936 Supp. 4738(4); s. 2, ch. 91-210.
26.46 Jurisdiction of resident judge after assignment.If a circuit judge is assigned to another circuit, none of the circuit judges in that other circuit shall, because of the assignment, be deprived of or affected in his or her jurisdiction other than to the extent essential so as not to conflict with the authority of the temporarily assigned circuit judge as to the particular case or cases or class of cases.
History.s. 2, ch. 6900, 1915; RGS 3061; CGL 4842; s. 113, ch. 95-147; s. 2, ch. 2013-25.
26.49 Executive officer of circuit court.The sheriff of the county shall be the executive officer of the circuit court of the county.
History.s. 14, ch. 4, 1845; RS 1396; GS 1841; RGS 3086; CGL 4869.
26.52 Travel expenses, circuit judges.Each circuit judge shall be reimbursed for travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061.
History.s. 4, ch. 6912, 1915; RGS 3004; s. 2, ch. 8480, 1921; CGL 4738, s. 19, ch. 63-400.
26.55 Conference of Circuit Judges of Florida; duties and reports.
(1) There is created and established the Conference of Circuit Judges of Florida. The conference consists of the active and retired circuit judges of the several judicial circuits of the state, excluding retired judges practicing law.
(2) The conference shall annually elect a chair. The chair shall call all meetings and appoint committees to effectuate the purposes of the conference.
(3) The conference shall operate according to the Rules of Judicial Administration adopted by the Supreme Court. The responsibilities of the conference include:
(a) Considering and making recommendations concerning the betterment of the judicial system of the state and its various parts;
(b) Considering and making recommendations concerning the improvement of rules and methods of procedure and practice in the several courts;
(c) Reporting to the Supreme Court its findings and recommendations under this subsection; and
(d) Providing the Legislature with such recommendations as the conference may have concerning defects in the laws of this state and such amendments or additional legislation as the conference may deem necessary regarding the administration of justice.
History.s. 1, ch. 59-273; s. 1, ch. 72-49; s. 1, ch. 73-299; s. 2, ch. 84-254; s. 114, ch. 95-147; s. 9, ch. 2014-182.
26.56 Residual jurisdiction for abolished courts.
(1) If any court is abolished and a proceeding had in it is not transferred to another court, the circuit court for the county where the court formerly existed shall have jurisdiction over any further proceedings in the same manner as though the proceeding had been originally pending in the circuit court.
(2) Additional proceedings in the circuit court shall be commenced by filing the appropriate motion, pleading, or paper that would have been filed in the abolished court. The circuit court may require the custodian of the records of the abolished court to make the records of any proceedings available to the circuit court. The clerk of the circuit court shall charge no additional filing fee for proceedings under this section.
(3) This section shall apply to all courts that have heretofore been abolished and to all courts that may hereafter be abolished under the circumstances prescribed in this section.
History.s. 1, ch. 71-7.
26.57 Temporary designation of county court judge to preside over circuit court cases.A county court judge may be designated on a temporary basis to preside over circuit court cases by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court upon recommendation of the chief judge of the circuit. He or she may be assigned to exercise all county and circuit court jurisdiction in the county, except appeals from the county court. In addition, he or she may be required to perform the duties of circuit judge in other counties of the circuit as time may permit and as the need arises, as determined by the chief judge of the circuit. A county court judge designated to preside over circuit court cases shall receive the same salary as a circuit court judge, to the extent that funds are specifically appropriated by law for such purposes.
History.s. 1, ch. 74-217; s. 115, ch. 95-147; s. 2, ch. 2008-111; s. 1, ch. 2009-61.

F.S. 26 on Google Scholar

F.S. 26 on Casetext

Amendments to 26


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 26
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S104.26 - DAMAGE PROP-PUBLIC - DESTROY ETC BALLOT BOOTH DURING PRIOR ELECTION - M: F
S106.26 10 - PERJURY - FALSELY SWEAR TO CAMPAIGN FINANCE MATTERS - F: T
S320.26 1a - COUNTERFEITING OF - LIC PLATES VALIDATION STICKERS MOBILE HOME - F: T
S320.26 1a - POSSESS COUNTERFEITED - LICENSE PLATES ETC - F: T
S320.26 1a - FRAUD - MFG SELL DISPOSE WO AUTH LIC PLATE STICKER ETC - F: T
S320.26 1b - FORGERY OF - ALTER INTERNATIONAL REGIST PLAN CAB CARD ETC - F: T
S320.26 1b - COUNTERFEITING OF - INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION PLAN CAB CARDS ETC - F: T
S320.26 1b - FRAUD - MFG SELL DISPOSE INTERNAT REGIST CARD WO AUTH - F: T
S372.26 - CONSERVATION-LICENSE-STAMP - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6705 - M: F
S379.26 1 - CONSERVATION-FISH - IMPORT POSS NONNATIVE MARINE PLANT ANIMAL - M: F
S379.26 5 - CONSERVATION-FISH - RELEASE NONNATIVE SALTWATER SPECIES - M: F
S384.26 - INVADE PRIVACY - DISCLOSE VENEREAL DISEASE CONTACT INVSTG - M: F
S538.26 1 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - REMOVED - M: F
S538.26 2 - SALES TAX - REMOVED - M: F
S538.26 2 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - SEC METAL RECYCLER BUY WO SELLER HAVE VEHICLE - F: T
S538.26 2 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - BUY WO SELLER HAVING VEHICLE 3RD OR SUBSQ OFF - F: S
S538.26 3 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - RENUMBERED SEE REC # 7478 - M: F
S538.26 3 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - METAL RECYCL PURCH METAL OTHER PLACE OF BUSN - M: F
S538.26 4 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 7479 - M: F
S538.26 4 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - BUY REGULATED METAL FROM ILLEGAL BUYER - M: F
S538.26 5 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - RENUMBERED SEE REC # 7480 - M: F
S538.26 5 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - SEC METAL RECYCLER BUY RESTRIC METAL WO PROOF - M: F
S559.26 1 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - VIOL FIRE OR OUT OF BUSN SALE AUCTION - M: S
S559.26 2 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - FTC W ADV REGS FIRE/GOING OUT OF BUSN SALE - M: S
S562.26 - LIQUOR TAX - DELIVER WO PAY ALCOHOL TAX SUBSQ OFF - F: T
S562.26 - LIQUOR TAX - DELIVER WO PAY ALCOHOL TAX - M: S
S817.26 - FRAUD - CHANGE MARKS ON ANIMAL - F: T
S828.26 - HEALTH-SAFETY - LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTERER NON COMPLIANCE WITH LAW - M: S
S831.26 - PASS COUNTERFEITED - CIRCULATE SUBSTITUTE FOR REGULAR CURRENCY - M: S
S839.26 - INVADE PRIVACY - MISUSE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION - M: F
S876.26 - SOVEREIGNTY - UNLAWFUL FOR SUBVERSIVE ORGANIZATION TO EXIST - F: S
S877.26 - INVADE PRIVACY - ILLEGAL VISUAL SURV BY MERCHANT - M: F
S1001.26 3 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - UNLAW USE EDU TV STAT ADVANCE POLIT CANDIDATE - M: S



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

BARNES, v. AHLMAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2620 (U.S. 2020)

. . . presented to Justice KAGAN and by her referred to the Court is granted, and the district court's May 26 . . . Cal., May 26, 2020). . . . Cal., May 26, 2020), and therefore arguably requires the Jail to implement social distancing only to . . .

LITTLE, v. RECLAIM IDAHO,, 140 S. Ct. 2616 (U.S. 2020)

. . . The district court's June 23, June 26, and June 30, 2020 orders are stayed pending disposition of the . . .

CALVARY CHAPEL DAYTON VALLEY v. SISOLAK,, 140 S. Ct. 2603 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Privileged facilities include bowling alleys, § 20, breweries, § 26, fitness facilities, § 28, and most . . . Times (May 26, 2020), www.latimes. com/travel/story/2020-05-26/nevada-governor-oks-reopening-vegas-prepares . . .

P. BARR, v. PURKEY, 140 S. Ct. 2594 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 1-1 (D DC, filed Nov. 26, 2019); Report of Dr. Jonathan DeRight, in No. 1:19-cv-03570-TSC, Doc. . . . No. 1-3 (D DC, filed Nov. 26, 2019). . . . No. 1, ¶¶ 20-108 (D DC, filed Nov. 26, 2019). . . . No. 26, p. 10 (noting the Government's argument to "transfer the case to the Southern District of Indiana . . .

J. TRUMP, v. MAZARS USA, LLP, J. v. AG,, 140 S. Ct. 2019 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. , 200 U.S. 321, 337, 26 S.Ct. 282, 50 L.Ed. 499. . . . Thompson , 103 U.S. 168, 26 L.Ed. 377 (1881). The test that this Court created in McGrain v. . . .

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Brief for United States as Amicus Curiae 26, 29. A We begin with the question of absolute immunity. . . . Brief for United States as Amicus Curiae 26-28; post, at 2448 - 2449. . . . An American Citizen I (Sept. 26, 1787), in 2 Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. , 200 U.S. 321, 337, 26 S.Ct. 282, 50 L.Ed. 499. . . . Id ., at 104-106, 233-234; Brief for Historians et al. as Amici Curiae 26-30. . . . See Act of May 2, 1890, § 30, 26 Stat. 94. . . . Act of June 26, 1936, § 3, 49 Stat. 1967; see also Hodel , 851 F.2d at 1442-1446. . . . Act of May 2, 1890, § 31, 26 Stat. 96. . . . Act of Apr. 26, 1906, ch. 1876, 34 Stat. 137. . . .

OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE SCHOOL, v. MORRISSEY- BERRU St. v., 140 S. Ct. 2049 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Brief for InterVarsity Christian Fellowship USA et al. as Amici Curiae 26; Brief for Senator Mike . . . See, e.g ., Mark 9:5, 11:21; John 1:38, 3:26, 4:31, 6:25, 9:2. . . . accuses this dissent of "cobb[ling] together" a standard focused on leadership, ante , at 2067, n. 26 . . . Ante, at ----, n. 26. . . .

LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, v. PENNSYLVANIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 2367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . health plan or group health insurance coverage" that provides certain "minimum essential coverage." 26 . . . Ibid. ; see 26 U.S.C. § 4980H(c)(2) ; 42 U.S.C. § 18011. . . . See 45 C.F.R. §§ 147.131(b)(4), (c)(1) [ (2013) ]; 26 C.F.R. §§ 54.9815-2713A(a)(4), (b). . . . . § 147.131(c)(2) ; 26 C.F.R. § 54.9815-2713A(c)(2)." . . . See 42 U.S.C. § 300gg-92 ; 29 U.S.C. § 1191c ; 26 U.S.C. § 9833. . . .

B. CHIAFALO, v. WASHINGTON, 140 S. Ct. 2316 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach , 523 U.S. 26, 35, 118 S.Ct. 956, 140 L.Ed.2d 62 (1998) (recognizing . . . Stat., Tit. 26, § 10-102 (2019). . . . Stat., Tit. 26, §§ 10-102, 10-109 (2019); S. C. . . .

P. BARR, v. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF POLITICAL CONSULTANTS, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. , 200 U.S. 321, 337, 26 S.Ct. 282, 50 L.Ed. 499. . . . United States , 398 U.S. 333, 361-367, 90 S.Ct. 1792, 26 L.Ed.2d 308 (1970) (Harlan, J., concurring in . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Alliance for Choice in Education as Amicus Curiae 4-8; Brief for Independence Institute as Amicus Curiae 4-26 . . . See id., at 17-26 (collecting several articles). . . . An Overview and Evaluation of State Blaine Amendments: Origins, Scope, and First Amendment Concerns, 26 . . . Rev. 279, 298 (2001) (Jeffries & Ryan); see also, e.g. , CER Brief 23-26. . . . Welfare Rights Organization , 426 U.S. 26, 41-42, 44-46, 96 S.Ct. 1917, 48 L.Ed.2d 450 (1976). . . .

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, v. BOOKING. COM B. V., 140 S. Ct. 2298 (U.S. 2020)

. . . at ----, 137 S.Ct., at 1753 (federal registration confers valuable benefits); Brief for Respondent 26 . . . See Brief for Petitioners 25, n. 6; Tr. of Oral Arg. 25-26. . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. , 200 U.S. 321, 337, 26 S.Ct. 282, 50 L.Ed. 499. . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Parker , 348 U.S. 26, 32, 75 S.Ct. 98, 99 L.Ed. 27 (1954). . . . S., at ---- - ----, ----, ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct., at (slip op., at 22-23, 26, 31-32). . . . 451 ; see Hager, Gender Discrimination and the Courts: New Ground to Cover, Washington Post, Sept. 26 . . . (slip op., at 26). . . . (slip op., at 26). . . . App. 877, 1373; see id., at 907; Brief for Medical Staff Professionals as Amici Curiae 26; Brief for . . . (slip op., at 26). . . . Stanley , 105 U.S. 305, 311, 26 L.Ed. 1044 (1882) ; United States v. . . . MS-23, 25, 26, 29. . . . Id ., at ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct., at (slip op., at 24-26). . . . See id ., at ---- - ----, 136 S.Ct., at (slip op., at 22-26) (reviewing Texas record). . . . Shapiro et al., Supreme Court Practice § 6-26(b), p. 6-104 (11th ed. 2019) (collecting cases). . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . II, Oct. 26, 1988, pp. 1391-1392 (1991). . . . Act of Sept. 26, 1914, § 5, 38 Stat. 719. . . .

TEXAS DEMOCRATIC PARTY, v. ABBOTT,, 140 S. Ct. 2015 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 26, 2020 The application to vacate stay presented to Justice ALITO and by him referred to the Court . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Brief for Respondent 26, n. 12. We therefore proceed on that basis. . . . Brief for Respondent 26, n. 12. . . . respondent claims that his argument is supported by "the writ as it existed in 1789," Brief for Respondent 26 . . . Act of Mar. 3, 1891, ch. 551, § 1, 26 Stat. 1084. . . . App. 25-26 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . See App. 24-26, 28-29, 31. . . . See App. 87; see also, e.g. , id. , at 23-26. . . . Act of Mar. 3, 1891, § 8, 26 Stat. 1085. . . . Blackstone's Ratio for Asylum: Fighting Fraud While Preserving Procedural Due Process for Asylum Seekers, 26 . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . And not only is it not guaranteed to be used to compensate victims, but the imposition of over $26 million . . . Railway Co. , 105 U.S. 189, 215, 26 L.Ed. 975 (1882) ; see also Callaghan v. . . . Schild , 161 U.S. 10, 25-26, 16 S.Ct. 443, 40 L.Ed. 599 (1896). . . . Railway Co. , 105 U.S. 189, 207, 26 L.Ed. 975 (1882). . . . Schild , 161 U.S. 10, 25-26, 16 S.Ct. 443, 40 L.Ed. 599 (1896) ("The defendants, in any such suit, are . . . Brief for Petitioners 19-20, 22-26. Not so. . . . Belknap , 161 U.S. at 25-26, 16 S.Ct. 443 ; see also Elizabeth v. . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Before the DAPA Memorandum was implemented, 26 States, led by Texas, filed suit in the Southern District . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 283 U.S. 25, 26, 51 S.Ct. 340, 75 L.Ed. 816 (1931). . . . United States , 283 U.S. 25, 26, 51 S.Ct. 340, 75 L.Ed. 816 (1931). . . . Discrimination on the Basis of Sex) • 25 U.S.C. § 4223(d)(2) (Housing Assistance for Native Hawaiians) • 26 . . . Babb, Transgender Issue Hits Mat in Texas, Washington Post, Feb. 26, 2017, p. A1, col. 1. . . .

UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, v. COWPASTURE RIVER PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION LLC, v., 140 S. Ct. 1837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Brief for Petitioner Atlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC, 6, 8-9; Brief for Federal Petitioners 9, 26; Brief . . . Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. , 200 U.S. 321, 337, 26 S.Ct. 282, 50 L.Ed. 499. . . .

L. BAXTER v. BRACEY,, 140 S. Ct. 1862 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Horton , 152 Mass. 540, 548, 26 N.E. 100, 103 (1891) (Holmes, J.); see also Baude, supra, at 55-58 ; . . .

J. LOMAX, v. ORTIZ- MARQUEZ,, 140 S. Ct. 1721 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Argued February 26, 2020 Decided June 8, 2020 Brian T. Burgess, Washington, DC, for the petitioner. . . . Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. , 200 U.S. 321, 337, 26 S.Ct. 282, 50 L.Ed. 499. . . .

J. THOLE, v. U. S. BANK N. A, 140 S. Ct. 1615 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. , 200 U.S. 321, 337, 26 S.Ct. 282, 50 L.Ed. 499. . . . Brief for United States as Amicus Curiae 26. . . . Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. , 573 U.S. 682, 715, and n. 26, 134 S.Ct. 2751, 189 L.Ed.2d 675 (2014). . . .

GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION FRANCE SAS, CORP. SAS, v. OUTOKUMPU STAINLESS USA, LLC,, 140 S. Ct. 1637 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. , 200 U.S. 321, 337, 26 S.Ct. 282, 50 L.Ed. 499. . . .

FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, v. AURELIUS INVESTMENT, LLC, LLC, III v. LLC, v. LLC, n De De La El Y v., 140 S. Ct. 1649 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton , 1 Pet. 511, 546, 26 U.S. 511, 7 L.Ed. 242 (1828) (Marshall, C. J.) . . . See § 26, id. , at 958. . . . Charter of the United Nations, 59 Stat. 1048, Art. 73, June 26, 1945, T. S. No. 993 (U. N. . . . (a ) (Northwest Territory); Act of May 26, 1790, ch. 14, § 1, 1 Stat. 123 (Southwest Territory); Act . . . 13 Stat. 87 (Montana); Act of July 25, 1868, § 4, 15 Stat. 179 (Wyoming); Act of May 2, 1890, § 4, 26 . . .

NASRALLAH, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1683 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Brief for Respondent 26. . . .

WILLIAMS, v. WILSON,, 140 S. Ct. 2800 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 The application for stay presented to Justice Sotomayor and by her referred to the Court . . .

LINDSEY, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2801 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

L. PERRY- BEY, v. CITY OF NORFOLK, VIRGINIA,, 140 S. Ct. 2801 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Application for stay addressed to Justice Sotomayor and referred to the Court denied. . . .

SMITH, v. UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICAL CENTER., 140 S. Ct. 2801 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Motion to direct the Clerk to file a petition for writ of certiorari out of time denied. . . .

P. GREINER, v. MACOMB COUNTY, MICHIGAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2802 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020. Motion of petitioner for leave to proceed in forma pauperis denied. . . .

JOHNSON, v. KISER,, 140 S. Ct. 2802 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Virginia denied. . . .

GEOPHYSICAL SERVICE, INC. v. TGS- NOPEC GEOPHYSICAL CO., 140 S. Ct. 2802 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

JOSLYN MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LLC, v. VALBRUNA SLATER STEEL CORPORATION,, 140 S. Ct. 2802 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit . . .

MCMILLEN, v. NEW CANEY INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT., 140 S. Ct. 2803 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

T. SCHMITT, v. LAROSE,, 140 S. Ct. 2803 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

SKIPPER, v. BYRD., 140 S. Ct. 2803 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

L. RAMOS, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 2803 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

NOEM, v. FLANDREAU SANTEE SIOUX TRIBE., 140 S. Ct. 2804 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit . . .

CANADA, v. L. MERLINI., 140 S. Ct. 2804 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit . . .

ACTAVIS LABORATORIES FL, INC. v. NALPROPION PHARMACEUTICALS LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2804 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit . . .

BRUNO, AS NEXT FRIEND OF R. B. a v. NORTHSIDE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT., 140 S. Ct. 2804 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

ISL LOAN TRUST, v. MILLENNIUM LAB HOLDINGS II, LLC,, 140 S. Ct. 2805 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit . . .

J. MURPHY, v. OFFICE OF DISCIPLINARY COUNSEL., 140 S. Ct. 2805 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Eastern District denied . . .

A. JOHNSON, v. WORKERS COMPENSATION APPEALS BOARD,, 140 S. Ct. 2805 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District . . .

KENNEDY, v. MORRIS,, 140 S. Ct. 2805 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

MCDONALD, v. CITIBANK, N. A., 140 S. Ct. 2806 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Colorado denied. . . .

K. ZABKA, v. UNITED STATES,, 140 S. Ct. 2806 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit . . .

MISSOURI, EX REL. KEY INSURANCE COMPANY, v. A. ROLDAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2807 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Missouri denied. . . .

HIGGINSON, v. BECERRA,, 140 S. Ct. 2807 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

HARRY S NURSES REGISTRY, v. GAYLE,, 140 S. Ct. 2807 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit . . .

TAYLOR, v. MCLENNAN COUNTY, TEXAS,, 140 S. Ct. 2807 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

EVENS, v. EVENS., 140 S. Ct. 2808 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of South Dakota denied. . . .

L. WATSON, v. MCCARTHY,, 140 S. Ct. 2808 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

KWUSHUE, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2808 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

A. LOVINGOOD, v. DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2808 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

J. J. WOLF, v. IDAHO BOARD OF CORRECTION,, 140 S. Ct. 2808 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

CAMPBELL, II, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2809 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

SMITH, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2809 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

GAMMELL, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2809 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit . . .

CARROLL, v. ALABAMA., 140 S. Ct. 2809 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Alabama denied. . . .

HILL- LOMAX, v. VITTETOE,, 140 S. Ct. 2809 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Iowa denied. . . .

DIXON, v. SHINN,, 140 S. Ct. 2810 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

E. DANIEL, v. C. WARD,, 140 S. Ct. 2810 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

A. ALMAHMMODY, v. TENNESSEE., 140 S. Ct. 2810 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, Eastern Division . . .

BRACK, L. v. NEW JERSEY., 140 S. Ct. 2810 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division . . .

B. BOUDETTE, v. BOUDETTE,, 140 S. Ct. 2811 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Montana denied. . . .

S. NEWTON, Jr. v. OHIO., 140 S. Ct. 2811 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Ohio, Cuyahoga County denied. . . .

SHI LAI, v. UNITED STATES,, 140 S. Ct. 2811 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit . . .

BAKER, v. CLARK,, 140 S. Ct. 2811 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit . . .

GUNTER, v. PULSIPHER., 140 S. Ct. 2812 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit . . .

S. MENDEL, v. UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. S. v. UBER S. v. L., 140 S. Ct. 2812 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

ANDERSON, v. VALENZUELA,, 140 S. Ct. 2812 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

L. BANKS, v. ILLINOIS., 140 S. Ct. 2812 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Appellate Court of Illinois, Fifth District denied . . .

YOUNG, v. HALLIGAN., 140 S. Ct. 2812 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit . . .

L. ZAMICHIELI, v. MCGINLEY,, 140 S. Ct. 2813 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit . . .

JACKSON, v. TAYLOR,, 140 S. Ct. 2813 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

RODRIGUES, v. MASSACHUSETTS., 140 S. Ct. 2813 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Appeals Court of Massachusetts denied. . . .

PASSALACQUA, v. MCDONALD,, 140 S. Ct. 2813 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

D. NOBLE, v. JACKSON,, 140 S. Ct. 2813 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

GARCIA VELASCO, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 2814 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

TANAMOR- STEFFAN, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 2814 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

MADERO- GIL, v. UNITED STATES v. v. v. E. A. v., 140 S. Ct. 2814 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

JORDAN, v. NORTH CAROLINA., 140 S. Ct. 2815 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit . . .

CRUPI, v. NEW YORK., 140 S. Ct. 2815 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Appellate Division, Supreme Court of New York, Second . . .

GENTRY, v. ARIZONA., 140 S. Ct. 2815 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Arizona, Division One denied. . . .

HARRIS, v. JENNINGS,, 140 S. Ct. 2815 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit . . .

JACKSON, v. MISSISSIPPI., 140 S. Ct. 2815 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Mississippi denied. . . .

WILMORE, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2816 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

BROWN, v. DESROCHERS,, 140 S. Ct. 2816 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

LAGASSE, v. S. INCH,, 140 S. Ct. 2816 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020. . . .

JOHNSON, v. MISSISSIPPI., 140 S. Ct. 2816 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Mississippi denied. . . .

B. JENKINS, Jr. v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2816 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit . . .

GOODEN, v. U. S. NAVY U. S. MARINE CORPS,, 140 S. Ct. 2817 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit . . .

R. HAYNES, v. S. PETERS,, 140 S. Ct. 2817 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

H. A. TROY- MCKOY, v. NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION., 140 S. Ct. 2817 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals of New York denied. . . .

STREGE, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2817 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit . . .

STREGE, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2817 (U.S. 2020)

. . . May 26, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit . . .