Florida Statutes

Fla. Stat. § 61.401 (2025)

Appointment of guardian ad litem.

✓ 2025 Florida Statutes — current through the 2025 Regular Session
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61.401 Appointment of guardian ad litem.In an action for dissolution of marriage or for the creation, approval, or modification of a parenting plan, if the court finds it is in the best interest of the child, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to act as next friend of the child, investigator or evaluator, not as attorney or advocate. The court in its discretion may also appoint legal counsel for a child to act as attorney or advocate; however, the guardian and the legal counsel shall not be the same person. In such actions which involve an allegation of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect as defined in s. 39.01, which allegation is verified and determined by the court to be well-founded, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for the child. The guardian ad litem shall be a party to any judicial proceeding from the date of the appointment until the date of discharge.
History.s. 1, ch. 90-226; s. 3, ch. 94-204; s. 123, ch. 98-403; s. 17, ch. 2008-61.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 35 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1991–2024 · leading case: Perez v. Perez, 769 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999).
Perez v. Perez, 769 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999). · cites it 13× “(amending § 61.401, Fla. Stat. (1993))(emphasis added).”
In Re: Amendments to Florida Fam. Law Rules of Procedure, 214 So. 3d 400 (Fla. 2017). · cites it 4× “” A comment filed pertaining to this proposal raised the concern that this language is contrary to section 61.401, Florida Statutes (2016), and case law, noting that in some circumstances, appointment of a guardian ad litem is mandatory.”
Perlow v. Berg-Perlow, 875 So. 2d 383 (Fla. 2004). · cites it 2× “See § 61.401, Fla. Stat. (2003). In this action, the trial court was not required to strictly follow the procedures governing the termination of parental rights under chapter 39 of the Florida Statutes because the instant action involved a dissolution of marriage, but the trial…”
Attorney Ad Litem for DK v. Parents of DK, 780 So. 2d 301 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). · cites it 2× “Section 61.401, Florida Statutes (2000), clearly distinguishes between guardians ad litem and legal counsel for the child.”
Franklin & Criscuolo v. Etter, 924 So. 2d 947 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006). · cites it 5× “§ 61.401, Fla. Stat. (2001). The wife did not object to Etter’s appointment.”
McAlister v. Shaver, 633 So. 2d 494 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994). · cites it 3× “§ 61.401, Fla. Stat. (1993). To determine the emotional or psychological impact, a child psychologist and/or psychiatrist will probably need to be appointed.”
Millen v. Millen, 122 So. 3d 496 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013). · cites it 4× “See § 61.401, Fla. Stat. (2010). See also Perez v.”
Perlow v. Berg-Perlow, 816 So. 2d 210 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). · cites it 2× “However, we direct the trial court's attention to section 61.401, Florida Statutes (2001), should any subsequent proceedings occur pertaining to the custody and visitation rights of the parties with the minor child.”
Amendments to the Florida Fam. Law Rules of Procedure & Fam. Law Forms, 810 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 2000). “For more information, you may consult section 61.401-61.405, Florida Statutes. Listed below are some terms with which you should become familiar before completing your petition.”
Miller v. Miller, 671 So. 2d 849 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). · cites it 2× “The trial *851 court scheduled the motion for hearing and appointed a GAL pursuant to section 61.401, Florida Statutes (1993). The GAL in this case was a member of the Florida Bar.”
Turnier v. Stockman, 139 So. 3d 397 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014). · cites it 5× “CONCLUSION The Florida Legislature may wish to amend section 61.401, Florida Statutes (2013), to require the appointment of a guardian ad litem in such unique circumstances as the one presented here.”
Nathanson v. Nathanson, 693 So. 2d 1061 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). · cites it 4× “Compare § 61.401, Fla. Stat. (1993), with § 61.401, Fla.”
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