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Florida Statute 90.301 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 90.301 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VII
EVIDENCE
Chapter 90
EVIDENCE CODE
View Entire Chapter
90.301 Presumption defined; inferences.
(1) For the purposes of this chapter, a presumption is an assumption of fact which the law makes from the existence of another fact or group of facts found or otherwise established.
(2) Except for presumptions that are conclusive under the law from which they arise, a presumption is rebuttable.
(3) Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the drawing of an inference that is appropriate.
(4) Sections 90.301-90.304 are applicable only in civil actions or proceedings.
History.s. 1, ch. 76-237; s. 1, ch. 77-77; ss. 5, 22, ch. 78-361; ss. 1, 2, ch. 78-379.

F.S. 90.301 on Google Scholar

F.S. 90.301 on CourtListener

Amendments to 90.301


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 90.301

Total Results: 24

Public Health Trust of Dade Cty. v. Valcin

507 So. 2d 596, 69 A.L.R. 4th 895

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 30, 1987 | Docket: 459970

Cited 93 times | Published

...le to the trial court under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.380(b)(2). See, e.g., Mercer v. Raine, 443 So.2d 944 (Fla. 1983). Further, a jury could well infer from such a finding that the records would have contained indications of negligence. See § 90.301(3), Fla....

State v. Rolle

560 So. 2d 1154, 1990 WL 20560

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 1, 1990 | Docket: 760105

Cited 37 times | Published

...of the case. Allen, 442 U.S. at 157, 163, 99 S.Ct. at 2224, 2227. [5] The Florida Evidence Code defines a presumption as "an assumption of fact which the law makes from the existence of another fact or group of facts found or otherwise established." § 90.301(1), Fla....

Golden Yachts, Inc. v. Hall

920 So. 2d 777, 2006 WL 348724

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 15, 2006 | Docket: 1440760

Cited 21 times | Published

...These remedies may be cumulative, as determined by the judge from the circumstances of each case, in the exercise of broad discretion. Gath v. M/A-COM, Inc., 440 Mass. 482, 802 N.E.2d 521, 527 (2003) (citations omitted). Nothing in Florida's Evidence Code prevents "the drawing of an inference that is appropriate." § 90.301(3), Fla....

Universal Insurance Co. of North America v. Warfel

82 So. 3d 47, 37 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 50, 2012 WL 224104, 2012 Fla. LEXIS 195

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 26, 2012 | Docket: 60306224

Cited 15 times | Published

during the last thirty-five years, provide: Section 90.301 Presumption defined; inferences.— (1) For the

Richard Fillingim v. Eddie Boone, Sheriff of Leon County, Florida

835 F.2d 1389, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 604, 1988 WL 146

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jan 22, 1988 | Docket: 978198

Cited 15 times | Published

...100.291; Fla.Stat. 658.94; Fla. Stat. 689.19). Negating petitioner’s preemption argument, it is clear that the Florida Evidence Code sections relating to presumptions do not apply to criminal prosecutions as they affect only civil cases. Fla. Stat. 90.301(4)....

Don King Productions, Inc. v. Chavez

717 So. 2d 1094, 1998 WL 648522

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 15, 1998 | Docket: 1681333

Cited 13 times | Published

...ed a term in one section of a statute but omits it in another section of the same statute, then the court will not imply the term where it has been excluded. See Leisure Resorts, Inc. v. Frank J. Rooney, Inc., 654 So.2d 911, 914 (Fla.1995). However, section 90.301(2) of the Florida Evidence Code provides the legislatively enacted rule that presumptions are rebuttable "unless conclusive under the law from which they arise." Thus, it seems to us that unless the legislature specifically designates a presumption as conclusive, it is rebuttable under this section....

Sun Elastic Corp. v. OB INDUSTRIES

603 So. 2d 516, 1992 WL 123429

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 9, 1992 | Docket: 1739081

Cited 9 times | Published

...I am unable to agree with the majority's suggestion that section 542.33, Florida Statutes (1991), creates what amounts to an irrebuttable presumption. The legislature used the word "presumption" without adornment; under settled Florida law, an ordinary presumption is rebuttable. § 90.301(2), Fla....

Hlad v. State

565 So. 2d 762, 1990 WL 98751

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 19, 1990 | Docket: 1403851

Cited 9 times | Published

...The defendant's testimony was sufficient, as a matter of law, to overcome the correct presumption and his testimony could not be rejected merely because the trial judge did not believe it because it was not offered to the judge as fact-finder to meet a burden of proof and persuasion. Section 90.301(1), Florida Statutes, defines a presumption as "an assumption of fact which the law makes from the existence of another fact or group of facts found or otherwise established." *773 Decades of legal thought and debate as to the proper p...
...nce produced to the judge (as law-giver and not as fact-finder) by the opponent of the presumption at the Step T6 stage above. This standard has been embodied in the Model Code of Evidence and adopted in six legislated evidence codes, [38] including section 90.301(2), Florida Statutes....

Hack v. Janes

878 So. 2d 440, 2004 WL 1584910

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 16, 2004 | Docket: 760106

Cited 7 times | Published

...dential relationship actively procures a devise or gift in his or her favor. In Re Estate of Carpenter. "A presumption is an assumption of fact which the law makes from the existence of another fact or group of facts found or otherwise established." § 90.301, Fla....
...obate of the will is opposed or revocation is sought. (2) The presumption of undue influence implements public policy against abuse of fiduciary or confidential relationships and is therefore a presumption shifting the burden of proof under sections 90.301-90.304. (emphasis added). The 2002 amendment to section 733.107, adding subsection 2, was intended to incorporate sections 90.301-90.304 of the Florida Evidence Code, and require a shifting of the burden of proof after the presumption of undue influence arises in a will contest....
...n of undue influence in cases. See Steven G. Nilsson, Florida's New Statutory Presumption of Undue Influence, 77 Fla. B.J. 20, 21 (2003). Because section 733.107(2) specifically mandates that the presumption shifts the burden of proof under sections 90.301 through 90.304 when a presumption of undue influence arises, as it did here, Janes, the alleged wrongdoer, bore the burden of proving that there was no undue influence....
...In any event, the same law is applicable to both motions. Foster v. City of Gainesville, 579 So.2d 774 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). [2] A summary of the evidence put forth by Appellants can be found in Hack I. On retrial, Janes offered conflicting evidence. [3] Sections 90.301 through 90.304 provide: 90.301....
...found or otherwise established. (2) Except for presumptions that are conclusive under the law from which they arise, a presumption is rebuttable. (3) Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the drawing of an inference that is appropriate. (4) Sections 90.301-90.304 are applicable only in civil actions or proceedings....

Tomlinson v. DHRS

558 So. 2d 62, 1990 WL 7533

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 31, 1990 | Docket: 1404809

Cited 4 times | Published

...HRS successfully convinced both the hearing officer and DOA that the ultimate fact within the presumption must be accepted if the predicate fact is proven and not rebutted. HRS is incorrect. A presumption is an assumption of fact which the law makes from the existence of another fact or group of facts. § 90.301(1), Fla....

Fla. Ch. of Sierra Club v. Orlando Util. Com'n

436 So. 2d 383

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 18, 1983 | Docket: 1701248

Cited 3 times | Published

...[4] Hopping & Raepple, A Solution to the Regulatory Maze: The Transmission Line Siting Act, 8 Fla.St.U.L.Rev. 441 (1980). [5] §§ 403.52-403.536, Fla. Stat. (1981). [6] §§ 403.508(3), 403.537(1), Fla. Stat. (1981). [7] § 403.537(1), Fla. Stat. (1981). [8] Cf. § 742.11, Fla. Stat. (1981). [9] § 90.301(2), Fla....

In re Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases—Report No. 09-10

91 So. 3d 785, 2012 WL 1722576

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 17, 2012 | Docket: 60309984

Cited 2 times | Published

burden-shifting or a vanishing presumption. See F.S. 90.301-90.304. Pending further development in the law

Martin v. State

711 So. 2d 117, 1998 WL 204811

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 29, 1998 | Docket: 1700605

Cited 2 times | Published

...We conclude that the financial interest is sufficient to allow Palm Beach County's participation. Moreover, we discern no prejudice to Martin from such participation. [3] By its own provisions, the evidence code limits these statutes on presumptions to civil proceedings. § 90.301(4), Fla....

Whiteaker Ex Rel. Parker v. Gilreath

734 So. 2d 1105, 1999 WL 270075

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 5, 1999 | Docket: 1730959

Cited 1 times | Published

...testimony that he sold the loader to Joe was the only substantive evidence upon which the issue of ownership could be decided. However, the trial court failed to consider the permissible inference that could be drawn from all the evidence presented. Section 90.301(3), Florida Statutes (1997), provides that nothing in the Evidence Code will prevent the drawing of an inference that is appropriate....

In Re STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CIVIL CASES—REPORT NO. 13-01 (PRODUCTS LIABILITY)

160 So. 3d 869, 2015 WL 1400770

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 26, 2015 | Docket: 2644854

Cited 1 times | Published

...- 14 - 1. F.S. 768.1256 provides for a rebuttable presumption in the event of compliance or noncompliance with government rules. The statute does not state whether the presumption is a burden-shifting or a vanishing presumption. See F.S. 90.301–90.304; University Insurance Co....
...Florida Statutes section F.S. 768.1256 provides for a rebuttable presumption in the event of compliance or noncompliance with government rules. The statute does not state whether the presumption is a burden-shifting or a vanishing presumption. See F.S. 90.301–90.304; Universal Insurance Co....

O'NEIL v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

602 So. 2d 1342, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 7957, 1992 WL 171335

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 24, 1992 | Docket: 2236674

Cited 1 times | Published

...can overcome the presumption of "unreasonable rejection", and one factor for the trial court to consider is the amount of the offer. See Lennar Corp. v. Muskat, 595 So.2d 968 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992); Gross, 591 So.2d 311. See also Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.442(h); § 90.301, Fla....

Rocke v. American Research Bureau

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 6, 2015 | Docket: 3010556

Published

...Before answering this query, we pause to explain briefly what this presumption, and its rebuttal, would entail in a case such as this. The Florida Evidence Code codifies the application of legal presumptions for civil actions in Florida. See Warfel, 82 So. 3d at 53. Specifically, section 90.301(1), Florida Statutes (2006), defines a presumption as "an assumption of fact which the law makes from the existence of another fact or group of facts found or otherwise established." The Florida Statutes describe two potential class...
...(2014) ("In any transaction or event to which the presumption of undue influence applies, the presumption implements public policy against abuse of fiduciary or confidential relationships and is therefore a presumption shifting the burden of proof under ss. 90.301-90.304."); see also Hack v. Janes, 878 So. 2d 440, 443 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) ("The 2002 amendment to section 733.107, adding subsection 2, was intended to incorporate sections 90.301-90.304 of the Florida Evidence Code, and require a shifting of the burden of proof after the presumption of undue influence arises in a will contest.")....

Stokes v. Schindler Elevator Corp./Broadspire

60 So. 3d 1110, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 6601, 2011 WL 1744156

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 9, 2011 | Docket: 60300061

Published

inferences from the evidence in determining facts); § 90.301(3), Fla. Stat. (explaining nothing in Florida

Linda Prentice, etc. v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 17, 2022 | Docket: 63166170

Published

v. Warfel, 82 So. 3d 47, 53 (Fla. 2012). Section 90.301(3), Florida Statutes (2021), provides: “Nothing

State v. Sanders

905 So. 2d 241, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 9623, 2005 WL 1457746

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 22, 2005 | Docket: 64839383

Published

that described in section 90.301(1), (2), of the Florida Evidence Code, see § 90.301, Fla. Stat. (2003)

Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules

848 So. 2d 1069, 28 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 495, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 1063, 2003 WL 21402500

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 19, 2003 | Docket: 64823856

Published

Committee notes revised. Statutory References § 90.301, Fla. Stat. Presumption defined; inferences. §

Rocke v. American Research Bureau

184 So. 3d 1221, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 698, 2016 WL 231149

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 20, 2016 | Docket: 3029526

Published

...Before answering this query, we pause to explain briefly what this presumption, and its rebuttal, would entail in a case such as this. The Florida Evidence Code codifies the application of legal presumptions for civil actions in Florida. See Warfel, 82 So. 3d at 53. Specifically, section 90.301(1), Florida Statutes (2006), defines a presumption as "an assumption of fact which the law makes from the existence of another fact or group of facts found or otherwise established." The Florida Statutes describe two potential class...
...(2014) ("In any transaction or event to which the presumption of undue influence applies, the presumption implements public policy against abuse of fiduciary or confidential relationships and is therefore a presumption shifting the burden of proof under ss. 90.301-90.304."); see also Hack v. Janes, 878 So. 2d 440, 443 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) ("The 2002 amendment to section 733.107, adding subsection 2, was intended to incorporate sections 90.301-90.304 of the Florida Evidence Code, and require a shifting of the burden of proof after the presumption of undue influence arises in a will contest.")....

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Civil Cases - Report No. 19-03

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 27, 2020 | Docket: 16897140

Published

burden-shifting or a vanishing presumption. See F.S. 90.301–90.304; Universal Insurance Co. of North America

Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. v. Ledford

691 So. 2d 1164, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 3995, 1997 WL 186264

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 18, 1997 | Docket: 64772546

Published

created conclusive presumption recognized under section 90.301 of .Florida’s Evidence Code to be of such a

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.