98.0751
Restoration of voting rights; termination of ineligibility subsequent to a felony conviction.
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98.0751 Restoration of voting rights; termination of ineligibility subsequent to a felony conviction.—
(1) A person who has been disqualified from voting based on a felony conviction for an offense other than murder or a felony sexual offense must have such disqualification terminated and his or her voting rights restored pursuant to s. 4, Art. VI of the State Constitution upon the completion of all terms of his or her sentence, including parole or probation. The voting disqualification does not terminate unless a person’s civil rights are restored pursuant to s. 8, Art. IV of the State Constitution if the disqualification arises from a felony conviction of murder or a felony sexual offense, or if the person has not completed all terms of sentence, as specified in subsection (2).
(2) For purposes of this section, the term:
(a) “Completion of all terms of sentence” means any portion of a sentence that is contained in the four corners of the sentencing document, including, but not limited to:
1. Release from any term of imprisonment ordered by the court as a part of the sentence;
2. Termination from any term of probation or community control ordered by the court as a part of the sentence;
3. Fulfillment of any term ordered by the court as a part of the sentence;
4. Termination from any term of any supervision, which is monitored by the Florida Commission on Offender Review, including, but not limited to, parole; and
5.a. Full payment of restitution ordered to a victim by the court as a part of the sentence. A victim includes, but is not limited to, a person or persons, the estate or estates thereof, an entity, the state, or the Federal Government.
b. Full payment of fines or fees ordered by the court as a part of the sentence or that are ordered by the court as a condition of any form of supervision, including, but not limited to, probation, community control, or parole.
c. The financial obligations required under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. include only the amount specifically ordered by the court as part of the sentence and do not include any fines, fees, or costs that accrue after the date the obligation is ordered as a part of the sentence.
d. For the limited purpose of addressing a plea for relief pursuant to sub-subparagraph e. and notwithstanding any other statute, rule, or provision of law, a court may not be prohibited from modifying the financial obligations of an original sentence required under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. Such modification shall not infringe on a defendant’s or a victim’s rights provided in the United States Constitution or the State Constitution.
e. Financial obligations required under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. are considered completed in the following manner or in any combination thereof:
(I) Actual payment of the obligation in full.
(II) Upon the payee’s approval, either through appearance in open court or through the production of a notarized consent by the payee, the termination by the court of any financial obligation to a payee, including, but not limited to, a victim, or the court.
(III) Completion of all community service hours, if the court, unless otherwise prohibited by law or the State Constitution, converts the financial obligation to community service.
A term required to be completed in accordance with this paragraph shall be deemed completed if the court modifies the original sentencing order to no longer require completion of such term. The requirement to pay any financial obligation specified in this paragraph is not deemed completed upon conversion to a civil lien.
(b) “Felony sexual offense” means any of the following:
1. Any felony offense that serves as a predicate to registration as a sexual offender in accordance with s. 943.0435;
2. Section 491.0112;
3. Section 784.049(3)(b) or (4);
4. Section 794.08;
5. Section 796.08;
6. Section 800.101;
7. Section 826.04;
8. Section 847.012;
9. Section 872.06(2);
10. Section 944.35(3)(b)2.;
11. Section 951.221(1); or
12. Any similar offense committed in another jurisdiction which would be an offense listed in this paragraph if it had been committed in violation of the laws of this state.
(c) “Murder” means either of the following:
1. A violation of any of the following sections which results in the actual killing of a human being:
a. Section 775.33(4).
b. Section 782.04(1), (2), or (3).
c. Section 782.09.
2. Any similar offense committed in another jurisdiction which would be an offense listed in this paragraph if it had been committed in violation of the laws of this state.
(3)(a) The department shall obtain and review information pursuant to s. 98.075(5) related to a person who registers to vote and make an initial determination on whether such information is credible and reliable regarding whether the person is eligible pursuant to s. 4, Art. VI of the State Constitution and this section. Upon making an initial determination of the credibility and reliability of such information, the department shall forward such information to the supervisor of elections pursuant to s. 98.075.
(b) A local supervisor of elections shall verify and make a final determination pursuant to s. 98.075 regarding whether the person who registers to vote is eligible pursuant to s. 4, Art. VI of the State Constitution and this section.
(c) The supervisor of elections may request additional assistance from the department in making the final determination, if necessary.
(4) For the purpose of determining a voter registrant’s eligibility, the provisions of this section shall be strictly construed. If a provision is susceptible to differing interpretations, it shall be construed in favor of the registrant.
History.—s. 25, ch. 2019-162; s. 5, ch. 2021-156; s. 3, ch. 2025-84; s. 57, ch. 2025-156.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 9
cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2019–2022 · leading case: Kelvin Leon Jones v. Governor of Florida
Kelvin Leon Jones v. Governor of Florida (2020)
“In May 2019, the Florida legislature passed Senate Bill 7066 (“SB-7066”), Fla. Stat. § 98.0751 , which implemented Amendment 4.”
United States v. Michael Norwood (2022)
“, Fla. Stat. § 98.0751 (2)(a)(5)(a), to serve on a jury, see, e.”
Kelvin Leon Jones v. Governor of Florida (2020)
“The defendants argue, however, that felons have three alternative avenues to regain their access to the ballot: (1) by terminating their LFOs “[u]pon the payee’s approval,” as SB 7066 allows, see Fla. Stat. § 98.0751 (2)(a)(5)(d)–(e); (2) the completion of community service…”
James Michael Hand v. Ron Desantis (2020)
“” The legislature also enacted Fla. Stat. § 98.0751 , which in the part relevant here, subsection (1), states: “A person who has been disqualified from voting based on a felony conviction for an offense other than murder or a felony sexual offense must have such disqualification…”
Raysor v. DeSantis (2020)
“Under this scheme, nearly a million otherwise-eligible citizens cannot vote unless they pay money. Well before the August 18, 2020, Florida primary, several indigent persons with felony convictions challenged the constitutionality of Florida's voter paywall.”
Rosemary McCoy v. Governor of Florida (2021)
“Fla. Stat. § 98.0751 ; see Advisory Op. to the Governor re: Implementation of Amendment 4, The Voting Restoration USCA11 Case: 20-12304 Date Filed: 10/18/2021 Page: 3 of 13 20-12304 Opinion of the Court 3 Amendment, 288 So.”
Advisory Opinion to the Governor Re: Implementation of Amendment 4, The Voting Restoration Amendment (2020)
“In relevant part, chapter 2019-162, section 25, Laws of Florida, creating section 98.0751, Florida Statutes, provided guidance on restoration of voting rights and determination of ineligibility pursuant to the amendment of Article VI, section 4 of the Florida Constitution.”
JONES v. DESANTIS (2019)
“” Fla. Stat. § 98.0751 (2)(a). Second, SB7066 explicitly provides that this also includes financial obligations that the sentencing court converts to a civil lien.”
Kelvin Leon Jones v. Governor of Florida (2020)
“In May 2019, the Florida legislature passed Senate Bill 7066 (“SB-7066”), Fla. Stat. § 98.0751 , which implemented Amendment 4.”
— 98.0751(2)(a) — 1 case
Advisory Opinion to the Governor Re: Implementation of Amendment 4, The Voting Restoration Amendment (2020)
“In relevant part, chapter 2019-162, section 25, Laws of Florida, creating section 98.0751, Florida Statutes, provided guidance on restoration of voting rights and determination of ineligibility pursuant to the amendment of Article VI, section 4 of the Florida Constitution.”
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