Florida Statutes

Fla. Stat. § 101.111 (2025)

Voter challenges.

✓ 2025 Florida Statutes — current through the 2025 Regular Session

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101.111 Voter challenges.—

(1)(a) Any registered elector or poll watcher of a county may challenge the right of a person to vote in that county. The challenge must be in writing and contain the following oath, which shall be delivered to the clerk or inspector:

OATH OF PERSON ENTERING CHALLENGE

State of Florida

County of

I do solemnly swear or affirm that my name is ; that I am a member of the Party; that I am a registered voter or pollwatcher; that my residence address is , in the municipality of ; and that I have reason to believe that is attempting to vote illegally and the reasons for my belief are set forth herein to wit:

(Signature of person challenging voter)

Sworn and subscribed to before me this day of , (year) .

(Clerk of election)

(b)1. The clerk or inspector shall immediately deliver to the challenged person a copy of the oath of the person entering the challenge, and the challenged voter shall be allowed to cast a provisional ballot in accordance with s. 101.048, except as provided in subparagraph 2.

2. If the basis for the challenge is that the person’s legal residence is not in that precinct, the person shall first be given the opportunity to execute a change of legal residence in order to be able to vote a regular ballot in accordance with s. 101.045(2). If the change of legal residence is such that the person is then properly registered for that precinct, the person shall be allowed to vote a regular ballot. If the change of legal residence places the person in another precinct, the person shall be directed to the proper precinct to vote. If such person insists that he or she is currently in the proper precinct, the person shall be allowed to vote a provisional ballot in accordance with s. 101.048.

(c) Alternatively, a challenge in accordance with this section may be filed in advance with the supervisor of elections no sooner than 30 days before an election. The supervisor shall promptly provide the election board in the challenged voter’s precinct with a copy of the oath of the person entering the challenge. The challenged voter shall be allowed to cast a provisional ballot in accordance with s. 101.048, subject to the provisions of subparagraph (b)2.

(2) Any elector or poll watcher filing a frivolous challenge of any person’s right to vote commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083; however, electors or poll watchers shall not be subject to liability for any action taken in good faith and in furtherance of any activity or duty permitted of such electors or poll watchers by law. Each instance where any elector or poll watcher files a frivolous challenge of any person’s right to vote constitutes a separate offense.

History.—s. 43, ch. 4328, 1895; GS 227; s. 43, ch. 6469, 1913; RGS 272, 347; CGL 328, 404; s. 5, ch. 26870, 1951; s. 10, ch. 27991, 1953; s. 23, ch. 28156, 1953; s. 4, ch. 65-380; s. 13, ch. 77-175; s. 554, ch. 95-147; s. 9, ch. 99-6; s. 17, ch. 2003-415; s. 27, ch. 2005-277; s. 10, ch. 2006-1; s. 17, ch. 2008-95; s. 4, ch. 2010-167.

Note.—Former ss. 99.26, 102.42.

Arrestable Offenses under F.S. 101.111

M = misdemeanor · F = felony · degree: F=1st S=2nd T=3rd

§101.111(2)ELECTION LAWSFRIVOLOUS CHALLENGE OF RIGHT TO VOTEM · 1st

§101.111(4)ELECTION LAWSRENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6439M · 1st

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 5 cases, 1953–2019 · leading case: Bowden v. Carter, 65 So. 2d 871 (Fla. 1953).

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Bowden v. Carter, 65 So. 2d 871 (Fla. 1953). · cites it 13× “We hold that section 101.111, Florida Statutes 1951, F.”

Ervin v. Capital Weekly Post, 97 So. 2d 464 (Fla. 1957). · cites it 2× “2d 871, 873 , wherein the court said: "It is suggested by petitioner-appellee that inasmuch as he has now changed his registered party affiliation to Republican, the operation of Section 101.111 does not now operate to deprive him of his right to vote either in his party primary…”

Browning v. Sarasota All., 968 So. 2d 637 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007). “Section 101.111 sets forth the procedures to challenge a person's right to vote.”

Jones v. Desantis (N.D. Fla. 2019). · cites it 2× “See Fla. Stat. § 101.111 . If that occurs, the felon may cast a provisional ballot, and the county canvassing board must adjudicate the challenge.”

Kynes v. Adams, 23 Fla. Supp. 65 (Fla. Cir. Ct., Leon Cty. 1964). “13 *76 It is also of interest to observe that the defects in the registrations procedure relied upon by the contestant in this case would appear to be insufficient to make the electors ineligible or the ballots illegal when viewed in the light of section 101.111 which prescribes…”

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