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Florida Statute 440.093 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2024 Florida Statutes

Title XXXI
LABOR
Chapter 440
WORKERS' COMPENSATION
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 440.093
440.093 Mental and nervous injuries.
(1) A mental or nervous injury due to stress, fright, or excitement only is not an injury by accident arising out of the employment. Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow for the payment of benefits under this chapter for mental or nervous injuries without an accompanying physical injury requiring medical treatment. A physical injury resulting from mental or nervous injuries unaccompanied by physical trauma requiring medical treatment shall not be compensable under this chapter.
(2) Mental or nervous injuries occurring as a manifestation of an injury compensable under this chapter shall be demonstrated by clear and convincing medical evidence by a licensed psychiatrist meeting criteria established in the most recent edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association. The compensable physical injury must be and remain the major contributing cause of the mental or nervous condition and the compensable physical injury as determined by reasonable medical certainty must be at least 50 percent responsible for the mental or nervous condition as compared to all other contributing causes combined. Compensation is not payable for the mental, psychological, or emotional injury arising out of depression from being out of work or losing employment opportunities, resulting from a preexisting mental, psychological, or emotional condition or due to pain or other subjective complaints that cannot be substantiated by objective, relevant medical findings.
(3) Subject to the payment of permanent benefits under s. 440.15, in no event shall temporary benefits for a compensable mental or nervous injury be paid for more than 6 months after the date of maximum medical improvement for the injured employee’s physical injury or injuries, which shall be included in the period of 104 weeks as provided in s. 440.15(2) and (4). Mental or nervous injuries are compensable only in accordance with the terms of this section.
History.s. 7, ch. 2003-412.

F.S. 440.093 on Google Scholar

F.S. 440.093 on Casetext

Amendments to 440.093


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 440.093
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 440.093.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 440.093

Total Results: 16

Teresita De Jesus Abreu v. Riverland Elementary School and Broward County etc.

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2019-06-18T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: throughout Chapter 440, Florida Statutes. See § 440.093(2), Fla. Stat. (requiring mental or nervous injuries

William Kneer v. Lincare and Travelers Insurance

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2019-04-03T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: workers’ compensation appeal, Claimant argues that § 440.093(3), Florida Statutes, is unconstitutional, and …months after a claimant reaches physical MMI. See § 440.093(3), Fla. Stat. The JCC agreed with the E/C’s argument…denied temporary disability benefits, citing § 440.093(3), as well as Utopia Home Care/Guarantee Insurance…Claimant brings a constitutional challenge to § 440.093(3)’s six-month limitation on temporary disability…physical MMI is reached. He argues first that § 440.093(3) unconstitutionally denies his access to the

Kneer v. Lincare and Travelers Insurance

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2019-04-03T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 267 So. 3d 1077

Snippet: x27; compensation appeal, Claimant argues that § 440.093(3), Florida Statutes, is unconstitutional, and …months after a claimant reaches physical MMI. See § 440.093(3), Fla. Stat. The JCC agreed with the E/C'…denied temporary disability benefits, citing § 440.093(3), as well as Utopia Home Care/Guarantee Insurance…Claimant brings a constitutional challenge to § 440.093(3)'s six-month limitation on temporary disability…physical MMI is reached. He argues first that § 440.093(3) unconstitutionally denies his access to the

Kneer v. Lincare and Travelers Insurance

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2019-04-03T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 267 So. 3d 1077

Snippet: x27; compensation appeal, Claimant argues that § 440.093(3), Florida Statutes, is unconstitutional, and …months after a claimant reaches physical MMI. See § 440.093(3), Fla. Stat. The JCC agreed with the E/C'…denied temporary disability benefits, citing § 440.093(3), as well as Utopia Home Care/Guarantee Insurance…Claimant brings a constitutional challenge to § 440.093(3)'s six-month limitation on temporary disability…physical MMI is reached. He argues first that § 440.093(3) unconstitutionally denies his access to the

Utopia Home Care/ Guarantee Ins. Co. v. Beatriz Alvarez

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2017-09-05T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 230 So. 3d 72

Snippet: section 440.093. When the Legislature provided in the introductory phrase of section 440.093(3) that …before us is the proper interpretation of section 440.093(3), Florida Statutes (2011). Under the plain meaning…Nervous Injury. At all pertinent times, section 440.093(3) has provided as follows: ' Subject…the terms of this section. ' Section 440.093(3) must be interpreted in para materia … The subsections immediately preceding section 440.093(3) emphasize the requirement of an “accompanying

Sierra v. Metropolitan Protective Services

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2015-09-30T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 188 So. 3d 863, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 14510, 2015 WL 5714621

Snippet: compensa-ble psychiatric injury under section 440.093, Florida Statutes (2011). In the alternative, the…Claimant met the burden of persuasion under section 440.093, the defénse based on MCC was supported by Dr. …workplace accident is the MCC for his PTSD. §§ 440.09, 440.093, Fla. Stat. (2011). But Claimant need not present

School Board v. Huben

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2015-06-22T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 165 So. 3d 865, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 9474

Snippet: the award of TTD benefits contravenes section 440.093(3), which reads: Subject to the payment of permanent…in accordance with the terms of this section. § 440.093(3), Fla. Stat. (2006). In this case, it is undisputed…subject to the limitations set forth in Section 440.093(3),” which, the JCC ruled, “should be construed… that the TTD award here is subject to section 440.093(3); the statute applies here because Claimant received…contrast to the JCC’s understanding, we read section 440.093(3) to set a strict deadline after which no TTD

McIntosh v. CVS Pharmacy

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2014-04-22T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 135 So. 3d 1157, 2014 WL 1600449, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 5851

Snippet: authorized by the E/C, shared these opinions. Section 440.093(1), Florida Statutes (2010), the statutory provision…not be compensable under this chapter. Section 440.093(2), Florida Statutes (2010), is not applicable …injury compensa-ble under this chapter.” Section 440.093 was addressed at length by this Court in McKenzie… determined that, with the addition of section 440.093 in 2003, the Legislature described four situations…closely parallels the second sentence in section 440.093(1). The McKenzie court determined that: This second

Sarasota County School Board/Optacomp v. Roberson

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2014-04-16T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 135 So. 3d 587, 2014 WL 1467867, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 5494

Snippet: but did not similarly limit PTD benefits. See § 440.093(3), Fla. Stat (2003). The JCC’s reasoning is sound…in the 2003 amendments to chapter 440. Section 440.093 was enacted to specifically address “Mental and…2010), this Court, at length, discussed section 440.093 and concluded that the Legislature described four… round of amendments that *590produced section 440.093, the Legislature opted to place a limit on the …association with a compensable psychiatric injury. See § 440.093(3), Fla. Stat. (2003) (“in no event shall temporary

Phillips-Huter v. Amstaff Human Resources

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2013-05-06T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 116 So. 3d 466, 2013 WL 1859174, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 7288

Snippet: JCC erred in applying section 440.093 to this case because section 440.093 presents the test for compensability… [psychiatric injury],” as required by section 440.093, Florida Statutes (2003). We agree with Claimant

ST. JOHNS RIVER POWER PARK/SCIBAL ASSOCIATES v. Griffis

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2010-10-18T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 46 So. 3d 123, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 15799, 2010 WL 4059794

Snippet: injury. The relevant statutory provision is section 440.093(2), Florida Statutes (2004). Pursuant to this statute… to all other contributing causes combined.” § 440.093(2), Fla. Stat. (2004). The questions posed to Dr

McKenzie v. Mental Health Care, Inc./Summit Claims Center

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2010-07-23T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 43 So. 3d 767, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 10802, 2010 WL 2873018

Snippet: of section 440.093(2). Because this issue requires us to interpret and apply section 440.093, our review… were not covered under section 440.093(2). As noted, section 440.093(2) addresses only those mental injuries…section 440.093(1), but made an argument based on the type of injury defined in section 440.093(2). Accordingly…compensation appeal, we are required to interpret section 440.093, Florida Statutes, enacted by the Florida Legislature… part of the 2003 Chapter 440 reforms. Section 440.093 discusses the four situations when mental or nervous

WG ROE & SONS v. Razo-Guevara

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2008-12-30T23:53:00-08:00

Citation: 999 So. 2d 708

Snippet: limited the award to six months by applying section 440.093(3), Florida Statutes (2004). This statute provides… [physical MMI]...." The scope of section 440.093(3), Florida Statutes, is an issue of first impression

Speed v. SECURITAS USA

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2008-08-27T00:53:00-07:00

Citation: 989 So. 2d 710

Snippet: was not a compensable injury pursuant to section 440.093(1), Florida Statutes (2003). Claimant argued that…and thus was not compensable pursuant to section 440.093(1). Claimant contends that this statute is inapplicable…major contributing cause of his injury. Section 440.093(1), Florida Statutes (2003), provides: A mental…requiring medical treatment, and thus, section 440.093(1) precluded compensability of the heart attack…. Significantly, the first sentence of section 440.093(1) differentiates between mental or nervous injuries

Footstar Corp. v. Doe

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2006-07-14T00:53:00-07:00

Citation: 932 So. 2d 1272

Snippet: suffering, humiliation and emotional distress. See § 440.093, Fla. Stat. (2004) ("Nothing in this section

Adoue v. State

Court: Fla. | Date Filed: 1981-12-02T23:53:00-08:00

Citation: 408 So. 2d 567

Snippet: Supreme Court in Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433, 440, 93 S.Ct. 2523, 2527, 37 L.Ed.2d 706 (1973), where