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Florida Statute 440.34 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 440.34 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXXI
LABOR
Chapter 440
WORKERS' COMPENSATION
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 440.34
440.34 Attorney’s fees; costs.
(1) A fee, gratuity, or other consideration may not be paid for a claimant in connection with any proceedings arising under this chapter, unless approved by the judge of compensation claims or court having jurisdiction over such proceedings. Any attorney’s fee approved by a judge of compensation claims for benefits secured on behalf of a claimant must equal to 20 percent of the first $5,000 of the amount of the benefits secured, 15 percent of the next $5,000 of the amount of the benefits secured, 10 percent of the remaining amount of the benefits secured to be provided during the first 10 years after the date the claim is filed, and 5 percent of the benefits secured after 10 years. The judge of compensation claims shall not approve a compensation order, a joint stipulation for lump-sum settlement, a stipulation or agreement between a claimant and his or her attorney, or any other agreement related to benefits under this chapter which provides for an attorney’s fee in excess of the amount permitted by this section. The judge of compensation claims is not required to approve any retainer agreement between the claimant and his or her attorney. The retainer agreement as to fees and costs may not be for compensation in excess of the amount allowed under this subsection or subsection (7).
(2) In awarding a claimant’s attorney’s fee, the judge of compensation claims shall consider only those benefits secured by the attorney. An attorney is not entitled to attorney’s fees for representation in any issue that was ripe, due, and owing and that reasonably could have been addressed, but was not addressed, during the pendency of other issues for the same injury. The amount, statutory basis, and type of benefits obtained through legal representation shall be listed on all attorney’s fees awarded by the judge of compensation claims. For purposes of this section, the term “benefits secured” does not include future medical benefits to be provided on any date more than 5 years after the date the claim is filed. In the event an offer to settle an issue pending before a judge of compensation claims, including attorney’s fees as provided for in this section, is communicated in writing to the claimant or the claimant’s attorney at least 30 days prior to the trial date on such issue, for purposes of calculating the amount of attorney’s fees to be taxed against the employer or carrier, the term “benefits secured” shall be deemed to include only that amount awarded to the claimant above the amount specified in the offer to settle. If multiple issues are pending before the judge of compensation claims, said offer of settlement shall address each issue pending and shall state explicitly whether or not the offer on each issue is severable. The written offer shall also unequivocally state whether or not it includes medical witness fees and expenses and all other costs associated with the claim.
(3) If any party should prevail in any proceedings before a judge of compensation claims or court, there shall be taxed against the nonprevailing party the reasonable costs of such proceedings, not to include attorney’s fees. A claimant is responsible for the payment of her or his own attorney’s fees, except that a claimant is entitled to recover an attorney’s fee in an amount equal to the amount provided for in subsection (1) or subsection (7) from a carrier or employer:
(a) Against whom she or he successfully asserts a petition for medical benefits only, if the claimant has not filed or is not entitled to file at such time a claim for disability, permanent impairment, wage-loss, or death benefits, arising out of the same accident;
(b) In any case in which the employer or carrier files a response to petition denying benefits with the Office of the Judges of Compensation Claims and the injured person has employed an attorney in the successful prosecution of the petition;
(c) In a proceeding in which a carrier or employer denies that an accident occurred for which compensation benefits are payable, and the claimant prevails on the issue of compensability; or
(d) In cases where the claimant successfully prevails in proceedings filed under s. 440.24 or s. 440.28.

Regardless of the date benefits were initially requested, attorney’s fees shall not attach under this subsection until 30 days after the date the carrier or employer, if self-insured, receives the petition.

(4) In such cases in which the claimant is responsible for the payment of her or his own attorney’s fees, such fees are a lien upon compensation payable to the claimant, notwithstanding s. 440.22.
(5) If any proceedings are had for review of any claim, award, or compensation order before any court, the court may award the injured employee or dependent an attorney’s fee to be paid by the employer or carrier, in its discretion, which shall be paid as the court may direct.
(6) A judge of compensation claims may not enter an order approving the contents of a retainer agreement that permits placing any portion of the employee’s compensation into an escrow account until benefits have been secured.
(7) If an attorney’s fee is owed under paragraph (3)(a), the judge of compensation claims may approve an alternative attorney’s fee not to exceed $1,500 only once per accident, based on a maximum hourly rate of $150 per hour, if the judge of compensation claims expressly finds that the attorney’s fee amount provided for in subsection (1), based on benefits secured, fails to fairly compensate the attorney for disputed medical-only claims as provided in paragraph (3)(a) and the circumstances of the particular case warrant such action.
History.s. 34, ch. 17481, 1935; CGL 1936 Supp. 5966(34), 8135(11); s. 11, ch. 20672, 1941; ss. 17, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 365, ch. 71-136; s. 119, ch. 71-355; s. 18, ch. 75-209; s. 9, ch. 77-290; ss. 10, 23, ch. 78-300; ss. 27, 124, ch. 79-40; ss. 15, 21, ch. 79-312; s. 14, ch. 80-236; s. 12, ch. 83-305; s. 4, ch. 86-171; ss. 19, 43, ch. 89-289; ss. 29, 56, ch. 90-201; ss. 27, 52, ch. 91-1; s. 32, ch. 91-46; s. 3, ch. 91-47; s. 252, ch. 91-224; s. 34, ch. 93-415; s. 120, ch. 97-103; s. 21, ch. 2001-91; s. 13, ch. 2002-236; s. 26, ch. 2003-412; s. 1, ch. 2009-94.

F.S. 440.34 on Google Scholar

F.S. 440.34 on Casetext

Amendments to 440.34


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 440.34
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S440.34 - GRATUITY - REMOVED - M: S



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

PORTU, v. CITY OF CORAL GABLES,, 239 So. 3d 1295 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . Section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes (2009), entitles a claimant to attorney's fees when the "carrier . . .

PALMA, v. AMERICAN AIRLINES CMS,, 229 So. 3d 1272 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . SCI at Palmer Club at Prestancia, 989 So.2d 709, 710 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008); see generally § 440.34, Fla . . . See § 440.34(2), Fla. Stat. (2013). . . . See § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (2013). . . .

GOMEZ, v. FRANK CRUM, INC., 228 So. 3d 735 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . attorney’s fee, awarding instead a fee based on the statutory fee schedule as set out in subsection 440.34 . . .

CIRCLE- K STORES, INC. v. FLORES- ORELLANA,, 224 So. 3d 888 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . See § 440.34(1), Florida Statutes (2009). AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART; and REMANDED. . . .

DELGADO, v. CITY CONCRETE SYSTEMS, INC. FCCI, 220 So. 3d 529 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . attorney, and he reduced the fee to $4,293.80, representing a statutory guideline fee under section 440.34 . . . under this chapter, unless approved by the [JCC] or court having jurisdiction over such proceedings.” § 440.34 . . .

J. FERRER, v. TRULY NOLEN OF AMERICA, INC., 212 So. 3d 544 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . of Compensation Claims (JCC) awarding a statutory guideline attorney’s fee as set forth in section 440.34 . . .

GOVEA, v. STARBOARD CRUISE SERVICE, INC. Co., 212 So. 3d 466 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . s) order granting the Employer/Carrier’s (E/C’s) motion for prevailing party costs under subsection 440.34 . . . We also reject the constitutional challenge to subsection 440.34(3) raised in Issue II, because Claimant . . .

SANSONE, v. CRUM, 201 So. 3d 1289 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Under section 440.34(3)(b), Florida Statutes (2014), successful claimants can recover attorney’s fees . . . Analysis Attorney’s fees under section 440.34(3)(b) require the “successful prosecution of the petition . . . ,” but fees cannot attach until thirty days after the employer receives the petition. § .440.34, Fla. . . . Therefore, an award under section 440.34(3)(b) requires some part of the “successful prosecution” to . . . Sansone relies on this court’s decisions holding that “successful prosecution” under section 440.34(3 . . .

CRUZ- RAMIREZ, v. AMERICAN AIRLINES, 200 So. 3d 267 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . The JCC found further: Upon consideration of all the evidence and evaluation of the variables of F.S. 440.34 . . . See § 440.34(2), Fla. . . .

F. SOUZA, v. TRULY NOLEN, INC., 199 So. 3d 531 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . While the appeal was pending, Souza withdrew a pending claim under section 440.34, Florida Statutes ( . . .

O CONNOR, v. INDIAN RIVER COUNTY FIRE RESCUE, 197 So. 3d 156 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . of compensation claims (JCC) awarding costs to Appellees as the prevailing party pursuant to section 440.34 . . .

LUCIANO, Jr. v. ADECCO, 194 So. 3d 587 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . costs in the amount of $8,421.07 to the Employer/Carrier (E/C) as a prevailing party under section 440.34 . . .

RICHARDSON, v. ARAMARK SEDGWICK CMS,, 193 So. 3d 880 (Fla. 2016)

. . . attorney’s fee was calculated in strict compliance with the conclusive statutory fee schedule in section 440.34 . . .

CASTELLANOS, v. NEXT DOOR COMPANY,, 192 So. 3d 431 (Fla. 2016)

. . . This case asks us to evaluate the constitutionality of the mandatory fee schedule in section 440.34, . . . critical feature of the workers’ compensation law, we conclude that the mandatory fee schedule in section 440.34 . . . However, because section 440.34 limits, a-claimant’s ability to recover attorney’s fees to a sliding . . . ANALYSIS Our review of the constitutionality of section 440.34 is de novo; See Graham v. . . . See § 440.34(1), Fla. Stat. . . . Mariner Health, 994 So.2d 1051 (Fla.2008) (interpreting section 440.34, Florida Statutes (2003)). . . . To be clear, I am not saying that - a constitutional challenge to section 440.34, Florida Statutes (2009 . . . After all, section 440.34(1), Florida Statutes (2009), provides that the -attorney’s fee must equal 20 . . . Section 440.34 as plainly written prescribes a mandatory schedule for prevailing party attorney’s fees . . . The fee schedule in section 440.34, Florida Statutes, embodies a policy determination by the Legislature . . . The policy adopted by the Legislature1 in section 440.34 may be subject to criticism, but it unquestionably . . . Section 440.34 does not embody a prophylactic requirement akin to the eligibility requirement in Salfi . . . Section 440.34 thus does not present any question of “inherent imprecision.” . . .

DIAZ, v. PALMETTO GENERAL HOSPITAL,, 191 So. 3d 882 (Fla. 2016)

. . . fee for the claimant’s attorney in strict compliance with the conclusive fee schedule , in section 440.34 . . .

P. PFEFFER, v. LABOR READY SOUTHEAST, INC., 191 So. 3d 884 (Fla. 2016)

. . . Pursuant to the fee schedule in section 440.34, Florida Statutes, the judge of compensation claims was . . .

MILES, v. CITY OF EDGEWATER POLICE DEPARTMENT PREFERRED GOVERNMENTAL CLAIMS SOLUTIONS, 190 So. 3d 171 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Claimant challenges the constitutionality of sections 440.105 and 440.34, Florida Statutes, which limit . . . Subsection 440.34(1), Florida Statutes (2011), provides the JCC -with the following limits on his or . . . Subsection 440.34(2) instructs the JCC to “consider only those benefits secured by the attorney” when . . . Because First Amendment rights are fundamental, “we apply strict scrutiny to section 440.34, regarding . . . Four Seasons Ocean Grand Palm Beach, 932 So.2d 506 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006), that section 440.34 “ ‘does not . . .

PATON, v. GEICO GENERAL INSURANCE CO., 190 So. 3d 1047 (Fla. 2016)

. . . (citing § 440.34(7), Fla. Stat. (2003)). . . .

SOCA, v. ADVANCED AUTO PARTS, 185 So. 3d 1258 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . See § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (2009). . . .

THYSSENKRUPP ELEVATOR CORP. CMS, v. BLACKMON,, 180 So. 3d 250 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . Appellee’s entitlement to fees is based on section 440.34(5), . . . . . § 440.34(5), Fla. Stat. (2015). An award of fees, as indicated, is discretionary. . . .

JENNINGS, v. HABANA HEALTH CARE CENTER, 183 So. 3d 1131 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . She relies on section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes (2014), which provides that prevailing parties are . . . Section 440.34(3) provides that “the prevailing party is entitled to reasonable costs it incurred in . . . the nonprevailing party the reasonable costs of such proceedings, not to include attorney’s fees.” § 440.34 . . . The portion of subsection 440.34(3) the judge of compensation claims relied upon in the alternative is . . . In the circumstances it specifies, section 440.34 authorizes claimants to recover attorney's fees from . . .

EDMOND, v. AVIS BUDGET GROUP, INC. CNA, 178 So. 3d 432 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . Under the provisions of section 440.34, Florida Statutes (2012), the Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC . . . fee for his efforts necessary to establish entitlement to the attorney’s fees awarded under section 440.34 . . . fees when he awarded a carrier-paid fee based on a percentage of the benefits secured under section 440.34 . . .

O. SIERRA, v. METROPOLITAN PROTECTIVE SERVICES, 188 So. 3d 863 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . on appeal, Claimant argues that the JCC erred by failing to award an attorney’s fee under paragraph 440.34 . . .

NEALY, v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE DIVISION OF RISK MANAGEMENT,, 171 So. 3d 201 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . $1,449.98 in taxable costs payable by Claimant to the Employer/Servicing Agent (E/SA) under subsection 440.34 . . . Under subsection 440.34(3), a prevailing party is entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable litigation . . . holding that award of all reasonable costs of litigation to prevailing party is mandatory under section 440.34 . . .

BRADY, v. CYPRESS COMMUNICATIONS OF SOUTH FLORIDA, 169 So. 3d 1283 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . $1,500 attorney’s fee to be paid by the Employer/Carrier (E/C) to Claimant’s attorney under section 440.34 . . . associated attorney’s fee, the “alternative” $1,500 “medical benefits only” fee permitted under section 440.34 . . .

SUAREZ, v. STEWARD ENTERPRISES Co., 164 So. 3d 132 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . See § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. . . .

COLEMAN, v. AMERICAN AIRLINES, 183 So. 3d 1065 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . award of $2,645.70 in taxable costs payable by Claimant to the Employer/Carrier (E/C) under section 440.34 . . . Under section 440.34(3), a prevailing party is entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable costs. . . . holding that award of all reasonable costs of litigation to prevailing party is mandatory under section 440.34 . . .

URGUELLES, v. EL OASIS CAFE Co., 162 So. 3d 1057 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . Section 440.34(1), Florida Statutes (2012), provides that “any attorney’s fee” approved by a JCC must . . .

CUENCA, v. NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY, 160 So. 3d 941 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . Employer/Servicing Agent (E/SA) would pay Claimant’s attorney a $1,500 attorney’s fee, under section 440.34 . . . Section 440.34(3)(a) provides for the payment of an E/C-paid fee if a claimant successfully asserts a . . . Section 440.34(7) provides that “[i]f an attorney’s fee is owed under paragraph (3)(a), the [JCC] may . . .

CORTES- MARTINEZ, v. PALMETTO VEGETABLE CO. LLC, 159 So. 3d 934 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . appeal, Claimant argues the Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC) erred in her interpretation of section 440.34 . . . this ease of first impression, we address the formula for computing an attorney’s fee under section 440.34 . . . The plain language of section 440.34 does not support the JCC’s interpretation. . . . Such a reading would vitiate the guarantees in section 440.34(3)(a),(b), & (c), which provide that a . . . Because the JCC erred in interpreting section 440.34(1), the JCC erred in denying the requested E/C-paid . . .

s A. WALKER, A. P. A. v. PERRY,, 162 So. 3d 253 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . address the costs related to Claimant’s settlement of his workers’-compensation claims under section 440.34 . . .

S. LANE, v. WORKFORCE BUSINESS SERVICES, INC. f k a, 151 So. 3d 537 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . /C agreed to the payment of litigation costs and a statutory guideline attorney’s fee under section 440.34 . . . Section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes (2011), provides that “[i]f any party should prevail in any proceedings . . . videotaped depositions, and REMAND for application of the reasonableness standard set forth in section 440.34 . . .

PANZER LAW, P. A. v. PALM BEACH COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT A, 150 So. 3d 823 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . Under the version extant both in 2006 and in 2008, section 440.34 provided “that a claimant shall be . . . Claims and the injured person has employed an attorney in the successful prosecution of the petition,” § 440.34 . . . within 30 days after receipt of the [PFB] are thereby waived. (7) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 440.34 . . . “the injured employee ha[d] employed an attorney in the successful prosecution of the petition.” § 440.34 . . .

E. RIVAS, v. OASIS OUTSOURCING, INC., 147 So. 3d 670 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . whereby the Employer/Carrier (E/C) would pay Claimant’s attorney a $1,500 attorney’s fee, under section 440.34 . . . Section 440.34(3)(a) provides for the payment of an E/C-paid fee if a claimant successfully asserts a . . . Section 440.34(7) provides that “[i]f an attorney’s fee is owed under paragraph (3)(a), the [JCC] may . . .

JOHNS EASTERN COMPANY BCC, v. BELLAMY,, 138 So. 3d 1138 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . motion, we provisionally grant Appel-lee/Claimant’s motion for appellate attorney’s fees under section 440.34 . . .

TAYLOR, v. AIR CANADA, 136 So. 3d 786 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . By concluding that section 440.34(3) was implicated in determining Claimant’s entitlement to the advance . . .

M. LORD, v. SANTA ROSA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTE, 135 So. 3d 1170 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See § 440.34, Fla. Stat. (1999). The JCC based his ruling largely on Jennings v. . . . See § 440.34(1), Fla. . . . Stat. (1999) (“a fee ... may not be paid ... unless approved as reasonable”); § 440.34(l)(a), Fla. . . .

T. NEVILLE, v. J. C. PENNEY CORP., 135 So. 3d 525 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . judge failed to make adequate factual findings on each of the statutory factors enumerated in section 440.34 . . . .2d 417 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001), even though “the JCC considered the various statutory factors of section 440.34 . . .

JONES, v. SHADOW TRAILERS, INC. USIS,, 134 So. 3d 1136 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . for “medical-only” attorney’s fees, payable by the Employer/Carrier (E/C) as provided for in section 440.34 . . . Section 440.34(3)(a) allows for E/C-paid attorney’s fees where a claimant “successfully asserts a petition . . . Square 6 AMC Theaters, 731 So.2d 699, 699 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999), wherein this court considered section 440.34 . . . Allen was decided before a 2002 amendment to section 440.34(3), which added the language that, “[r]egardless . . . creates a bright-line rule for the attachment of E/C-paid attorney’s fees under every sub-subsection of 440.34 . . .

LUCES, v. RED VENTURES, 140 So. 3d 999 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . regarding $1,500 in attorney’s fees payable by the Employer/Carrier, purportedly authorized by section 440.34 . . . Section 440.34(3)(a) provides for the award of an attorney’s fee from an employer “[ajgainst whom [a . . . secure only (or perhaps any) medical benefits for Claimant, so that, inter alia, the caps in section 440.34 . . . applicable where an attorney’s fee is owed on a medical benefits-only theory per paragraph (3)(a). § 440.34 . . . meaningful legal or factual basis for approving a medical benefits only attorney’s fee under section 440.34 . . .

CASTELLANOS, v. NEXT DOOR COMPANY AMERISURE INSURANCE CO., 124 So. 3d 392 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Constrained by the statutory formula set forth in section 440.34(1), Florida Statutes (2009), the judge . . . of compensation claims, as an executive branch adjudicator, was without authority to declare section 440.34 . . . In reaching our decision today, we have therefore considered claimant’s arguments that section 440.34 . . . In Kauffman, we recognized that section 440.34 was amended in 2009 in response to the supreme court’s . . .

WESTPHAL, v. CITY OF ST. PETERSBURG CITY OF ST. PETERSBURG RISK MANAGEMENT,, 122 So. 3d 440 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (recognizing that the Legislature’s deletion of the word "reasonable” in section 440.34 . . .

M. OWEN, Jr. v. CITY OF KEY WEST, 118 So. 3d 1005 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . We find merit in only one-whether the JCC erred in concluding that section 440.34(1), Florida Statutes . . . Leasing, Inc., 113 So.3d 1042, 1045 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013) (“We conclude to the extent that sections 440.34 . . .

TRAVELERS INSURANCE v. ARMSTRONG,, 118 So. 3d 865 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . . § 440.34(2), Fla. Stat. (2010). . . .

JACOBSON, v. SOUTHEAST PERSONNEL LEASING, INC., 113 So. 3d 1042 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . ) that grant, in part, the Employer/Carrier’s (E/C’s) motion to tax costs against him under section 440.34 . . . Claimant challenges the constitutionality of sections 440.105(3) (c) and 440.34 insofar as these sections . . . We conclude to the extent that sections 440.34 and 440.105(3)(c), Florida Statutes, prohibit Claimant . . . Accordingly, as applied here, sections 440.34 and 440.105(3)(c) are unconstitutional. . . . See § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (2007); Ch. 03^412, § 26, at 3944, Laws of Fla. . . . action brought by the E/C to tax its prevailing-party costs against the claimant pursuant to section 440.34 . . . challenges to the statutory limitations on the amount of fees the JCC can award (or approve) under section 440.34 . . . Beach, 932 So.2d 506, 510 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006) (rejecting argument that attorney’s fee limits in section 440.34 . . .

T. NEVILLE, v. JC PENNEY CORP., 130 So. 3d 235 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Claimant’s attorney is entitled to be paid an attorney fee by the Employer/Carrier (E/C) under section 440.34 . . . In order to establish entitlement to an E/C-paid attorney’s fee under section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes . . . successfully achieved acceptance and payment of the claim, all of the statutory requirements of section 440.34 . . .

SERRANO P. Jr. v. DEL AIR, 114 So. 3d 1038 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . and access to courts challenges to statutory limitation on award of attorney’s fees found in section 440.34 . . .

ELMS, v. CASTLE CONSTRUCTORS CO., 109 So. 3d 1274 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . The JCC denied the motion, reasoning that section 440.34(1), Florida Statutes (2011), effectively prohibits . . . this Court seeking review of the JCC’s order, in which he argues that the JCC misinterpreted section 440.34 . . .

ESCAMBIA COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD, v. VICKERY- ORSO,, 109 So. 3d 1242 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . exercise our discretion and award Claimant attorney’s fees for defending this appeal pursuant to section 440.34 . . . Fellows, 209 So.2d 454 (Fla.1968), as codified in section 440.34(1), Florida Statutes (1977). . . .

VALERA, v. FLORIDA KEYS AQUEDUCT AUTHORITY, 109 So. 3d 305 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Employer/Carrier (E/C) are prevailing parties, determining the amount of each party’s costs under section 440.34 . . . Section 440.34(3) states that “there shall be taxed against the nonprevailing party the reasonable costs . . .

HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD v. E. KUBIK,, 110 So. 3d 928 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . section 440.13(2)(f), Florida Statutes (2010), and denies the E/SA prevailing-party costs, under section 440.34 . . .

A. OLIVER, v. A. DUNN, St., 100 So. 3d 1187 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . finding that Oliver “secured” the benefits on which she seeks attorney’s fees, as required by section 440.34 . . . We hold this reasoning to be error as a matter of law, under the mandate of section 440.34(3) that a . . .

MARTON, v. FLORIDA HOSPITAL ORMOND BEACH ADVENTIST HEALTH SYSTEMS,, 98 So. 3d 754 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes (2007), provides that “[i]f any party should prevail in any proceedings . . . Relying on the language of section 440.34(3), permitting a prevailing claimant to tax against the employer . . .

FREDERICK, v. MONROE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, 99 So. 3d 983 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Carrier (E/C) filed its verified motion seeking recovery of $16,044.10 in litigation costs under section 440.34 . . . We are constrained to affirm the imposition of costs under section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes. . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS DIVISION OF RISK MANAGEMENT,, 97 So. 3d 923 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . appeal is whether Claimant may recover attorney’s fees from the Employer/Carrier (“E/C”) under section 440.34 . . . Claimant subsequently filed a petition seeking an award of attorney’s fees under section 440.34, asserting . . . Under section 440.34(3)(b), Florida Statutes (2008), a successful claimant may recover a reasonable attorney . . . the time Claimant submitted her PFB and received payment of the claim, the requirements of section 440.34 . . .

PUPO, v. CITY OF HIALEAH CMS,, 91 So. 3d 925 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . See § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . .

PINEDA, v. RIO PINAR HEALTH CARE CENTER WC, 91 So. 3d 266 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . an employer/carrier-paid attorney’s fee without reference to the formula mandate set out in section 440.34 . . . In Murray, the supreme court resolved the ambiguity between section 440.34(1) and section 440.34(3). . . . when a claimant is entitled to recover attorney fees from a carrier or employer as provided by section 440.34 . . . See § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (2003). . . . Section 440.34(3), does not define “reasonable attorney’s fee,” and an ambiguity results when subsection . . .

PALM BEACH COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT F. A. v. BLAKE- WATSON,, 91 So. 3d 176 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . requirements of this section”; and that fees based on the November PFB never attached under section 440.34 . . .

PETTY, v. FLORIDA INSURANCE GUARANTY ASSOCIATION,, 80 So. 3d 313 (Fla. 2012)

. . . insurance policy to include coverage for attorney's fees entered against the insured employer under section 440.34 . . . and duty that, therefore, must be included in the insurance policy is attorney's fees under section 440.34 . . . Gustinger, 390 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980) (stating that a section 440.34 attorney’s fee award . . . SBP Service, Inc., 649 So.2d 934, 935 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995) (holding a section 440.34 fee award to be within . . .

BALLARD, v. EDD HELMS GROUP, 79 So. 3d 88 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . See § 440.34(3)(b), Fla. . . .

AGUILAR, v. KOHL S DEPARTMENT STORES, INC. CMS,, 68 So. 3d 356 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Compensation Claims (JCC) denying her claim for entitlement to prevailing party costs under section 440.34 . . . Section 440.34(3) contemplates this peculiar complexity of workers’ compensation litigation and provides . . .

M. REYNOLDS, v. COMMERCIAL CARRIER CORPORATION, 69 So. 3d 310 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Specifically, prior to the 2003 amendment to section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes, only a prevailing claimant . . .

HERNANDEZ, v. PALMETTO GENERAL HOSPITAL,, 60 So. 3d 1084 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . the JCC ordered Claimant to pay $3,647.86 in costs to the employer/carrier (E/C) pursuant to section 440.34 . . .

PUNSKY, v. CLAY COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, 60 So. 3d 1088 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Thereafter, the employer and carrier, as the prevailing parties, filed a motion pursuant to section 440.34 . . . Section 440.34(3), on the other hand, directs the judge of compensation claims to award “reasonable costs . . . When read in conjunction with section 440.34(3), section 440.13(5) may broaden the circumstances under . . . On the other hand, section 440.34(3) is mandatory (“shall be taxed”), and includes all “reasonable costs . . . We also reject claimant’s second point, because we conclude that, by enacting section 440.34(3), the . . .

McDERMOTT, v. UNITED PARCEL SERVICE LIBERTY MUTUAL,, 57 So. 3d 933 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Section 440.34(l)(b), Florida Statutes (Supp.1996), requires the JCC to determine, when awarding a fee . . .

KAUFFMAN, v. COMMUNITY INCLUSIONS, INCORPORATED GUARANTEE INSURANCE COMPANY,, 57 So. 3d 919 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . The new law amended section 440.34, Florida Statutes (2008), by deleting “reasonable” before “attorney . . . We reject Claimant’s argument that section 440.34 allows attorney’s fees exceeding an amount resulting . . . from application of the formula set forth in section 440.34(1) when the fee is “awarded” rather than . . . Although section 440.34(1) provides that a fee may not be paid for a claimant unless approved by the . . . JCC, section 440.34(3) provides that a claimant is entitled to recover a fee from an Employer/Carrier . . .

CARRILLO, v. CASE ENGINEERING, INC., 53 So. 3d 1214 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . refused to award attorney’s fees to the claimant, even though (without identifying any subsection of 440.34 . . . The parties’ prehearing stipulation specified section “440.34(3)(b)(c),” as the basis for the attorney . . . The rehearing motion again urged entitlement on the basis of section 440.34(3)(c). . . . Asserting entitlement to attorney’s fees on the basis of section 440.34(3)(e) adequately preserved for . . . Section 440.34(3)(c), Florida Statutes (1995), provides that “a claimant shall be entitled to recover . . .

CLAY COUNTY SHERIFF S OFFICE v. KRAEMER,, 49 So. 3d 339 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . in the order that Claimant was seeking attorney’s fees under the “medical only” provision of section 440.34 . . .

HERNANDEZ, v. MANATEE COUNTY GOVERNMENT COMMERCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT, INC., 50 So. 3d 57 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . .” § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (2003); see F.A. Richard & Assocs. v. . . . Fernandez, 975 So.2d 1224, 1225 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) (interpreting section 440.34(3) to mandate award . . .

INTERSTATE BRANDS CORP. BROADSPIRE, v. BLANCO,, 50 So. 3d 665 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . See § 440.34(1), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . . Analysis Under section 440.34(3)(b), Florida Statutes (1995), the paragraph of the attorney fee statute . . . Statutes (1995), results in the E/C being responsible for Claimant’s attorney’s fees under section 440.34 . . . Tilt Trailer, Inc., 878 So.2d 437, 438 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004) (holding that 2002 amendment to section 440.34 . . .

D. PIERRE, v. ROYAL CARE USIS,, 46 So. 3d 647 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Because Claimant meets the requirements of section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes (2007), we reverse the . . . See § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . Consequently, she is entitled to attorney’s fees under section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes, for the full . . .

SOUTH FLORIDA EXPRESS BANKSERV, INC. v. APONTE,, 44 So. 3d 651 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . See § 440.34(5), Fla. Stat. (2002). See also City of Miami v. . . . Based on section 440.34(5), this court chose to reward Appellee’s attorney for successfully defending . . .

GOMAR, v. RIDENHOUR CONCRETE AND SUPPLY, AMCOMP, 42 So. 3d 855 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . 1st DCA 2009) (holding JCC reversibly erred in applying the post-October 1, 2003, version of section 440.34 . . .

DEESE, v. CLAY COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, 43 So. 3d 781 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Appellant was taxed $6,575.26 in costs pursuant to section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes. . . .

G. BROWN, v. CLAY COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, 43 So. 3d 782 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . denied com-pensability of the claim and taxed $8,683.76 in costs against Appellant pursuant to section 440.34 . . . construction to infer a reciprocal remedy by reading section 440.24(1) in pari materia with section 440.34 . . .

CASTELLON, v. RC ALUMINUM INDUSTRIES, INC. AIG, 40 So. 3d 39 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . See § 440.34(1), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . .

ORANGE COUNTY AND ALTERNATIVE SERVICE, v. NEW,, 39 So. 3d 423 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . It was not until section 440.34(3) was amended in 2003 that “any prevailing party” in a workers’ compensation . . . that we should infer a reciprocal remedy by reading section 440.24(1) in pari materia with section 440.34 . . .

CHUN- HOON v. McKEE FOODS CORPORATION, a, 716 F. Supp. 2d 848 (N.D. Cal. 2010)

. . . Experience San Francisco Hourly Rate Los Angeles Hourly Rate 20+ Years $499.41 $477.88 11-19 Years $440.34 . . . Eng SF 10 $354.42 903.1 $320,076.70 Legal Assistant SF n/a $139.62 21 2,932.02 Edward Zusman SF 19 $440.34 . . .

TRENT, v. CHARLOTTE SANITATION CNA, 31 So. 3d 938 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . in favor of the E/C on all issues, and awarded the E/C costs payable by Claimant pursuant to section 440.34 . . . costs was error because Claimant’s date of accident predates the October 1, 2003, version of section 440.34 . . . DCA 2009) (holding the JCC reversibly erred in applying the post October 1, 2003, version of section 440.34 . . .

SMITH, v. GULF COAST HOSPITAL, 31 So. 3d 297 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . fees based on the customary hourly rate in the area, rather than the fee schedule set out in section 440.34 . . . The judge of compensation claims considered the factors listed in section 440.34(1), concluding that . . . We reversed, noting that, because “[t]he presumptive attorney’s fee authorized by section 440.34(1) is . . .

SANDVIK, INC. v. DECOURSEY,, 31 So. 3d 931 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . on its affirmative defense as to those five days, it is entitled to an award of costs under section 440.34 . . . say the JCC abused her discretion in denying the E/C’s claim for prevailing party costs under section 440.34 . . .

MARTZ, v. VOLUSIA COUNTY FIRE SERVICES, 30 So. 3d 635 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . In addition, we reverse the JCC’s denial of attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to section 440.34(3), . . .

SHACKLEFORD, v. CTL DISTRIBUTION, 25 So. 3d 667 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . There is nothing in either section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes (2007) (which directs the assessment of . . .

N. JACKSON, v. RYAN S FAMILY STEAK HOUSE, 27 So. 3d 90 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . The JCC entered an order containing his analysis of the statutory factors in section 440.34(l)(a)-(f) . . . See § 440.34(l)-(3), Fla. Stat. (2002). . . . Section 440.34(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2002), mandates that, in assessing a reasonable fee, the JCC . . . See § 440.34(2), Fla. Stat. (2002). . . . See § 440.34(3)(b), Fla. . . .

A. SMITH, v. AMS STAFF LEASING, 29 So. 3d 1142 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Under section 440.34(3) and (3)(d), costs and attorney’s fees shall be taxed and awarded to the claimant . . .

HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY SHERIFF S OFFICE v. HILSMAN,, 23 So. 3d 743 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes (2004), mandates that “[i]f any party should prevail in any proceeding . . .

E. ZALDIVAR, v. FLORIDA TRANSPORT INC. Co., 19 So. 3d 1093 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See generally § 440.34, Fla. Stat. . . .

ROSENTHAL, LEVY SIMON, P. A. v. SCOTT, Co., 17 So. 3d 872 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . determined that in the 2003 revision of the workers’ compensation fee statute, particularly section 440.34 . . . See § 440.34(1), Fla. . . . See § 440.34(4), Fla. . . . See § 440.34(2), Fla. Stat. (1991); cf. § 440.34(2), Fla. . . . See 440.34(1), Fla. . . .

RICHARD E. ZALDIVAR, P. A. v. SHABOUN, Le, 19 So. 3d 397 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See § 440.34, Fla. Stat. (2002). . . . Section 440.34(2), Florida Statutes (2002) requires a judge of compensation claims, when awarding an . . .

M. KING, v. PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION, 17 So. 3d 785 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . However, the issue of the Claimant’s entitlement to attorney’s fees under section 440.34(3)(d) remains . . . Section 440.34(3)(d) provides for entitlement to attorney's fees “[i]n cases where the claimant successfully . . .

CHANDLER, v. CENTEX ROONEY CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, 15 So. 3d 837 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . He also requested attorneys’ fees pursuant to section 440.34(3)(a)-(d), Florida Statutes (2002). . . . Here,' Claimant’s request for fees was based on section 440.34(3)(a)-(d), Florida Statutes (2002). . . . Conversely, sections 440.34(1) and (2), Florida Statutes (2002), do provide the appropriate statutory . . . Thus, section 440.34(2), Florida Statutes (2002), could allow for a fee even if the attorney does not . . . By requesting attorneys’ fees pursuant to section 440.34(3)(a)-(d), Claimant failed to put e/c on notice . . .

DEMEDRANO, v. LABOR FINDERS OF TREASURE COAST, 8 So. 3d 498 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See § 440.34(1), Fla. Stat. (2003). . . . Thus, a retainer agreement in a workers’ compensation matter must comply with both sections 440.34 and . . . Here, the JCC reviewed sections 57.104 and 440.34(1), Florida Statutes, Loper, and Dayco Products, and . . . The change in section 440.34(1), Florida Statutes (2003), as it relates to attorney’s fees to be paid . . . earner "as provided by section 440.34(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d), the claimant is entitled to recover 'a . . .

T. CAPPS, v. INDUSTRIAL BLOWPIPE AND BROADSPIRE- TAMPA,, 8 So. 3d 466 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Claimant filed a motion for appellate attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to section 440.34(3)(a) and . . . Appellate attorney’s fees paid by an employer or carrier to a claimant are governed by section 440.34 . . . services rendered at the trial level or on appeal, is governed by subsections (1) and (2) of section 440.34 . . . See § 440.34(1), (2), Fla. Stat. (1983); Taylor, 397 So.2d at 1202. . . . See § 440.34(2), Fla. Stat. (1983). Consequently, the JCC’s order is affirmed. AFFIRMED. . . .

KALOUSTIAN, v. TAMPA ARMATURE WORKS, INC., 5 So. 3d 753 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Judge of Compensation Claims’ (JCC) award of costs to the Employer/Carrier (E/C) pursuant to section 440.34 . . . motions for summary final order, and in both motions asserted entitlement to costs pursuant to section 440.34 . . . both summary final order motions, and awarded the E/C costs payable by Claimant pursuant to section 440.34 . . . costs was error, because Claimant’s date of accident predates the October 1, 2003, version of section 440.34 . . . Thus, they cannot argue on appeal that the JCC was mistaken in basing her cost award on section 440.34 . . .

CHANCE, v. POLK COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD Co., 4 So. 3d 71 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . failed to prevail in her claim, and instead awarded reasonable costs to the E/C pursuant to section 440.34 . . .

W. MOLINA, v. ALPHA STAFF GROUP, INC., 1 So. 3d 393 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Compensation Claims (JCC) awarding a fee in accordance with the statutory fee guideline set forth in section 440.34 . . .

R. MILES- YOUNG, v. STAFF MANAGEMENT SOLUTION, INC., 1 So. 3d 394 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Compensation Claims (JCC) awarding a fee in accordance with the statutory fee guideline set forth in section 440.34 . . . Murray teaches that the word “reasonable,” as used in section 440.34, means a fee amount must be determined . . .

JENNINGS, v. NATIONAL LINEN SERVICES, 995 So. 2d 1153 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Pursuant to section 440.34(3)(a), Florida Statutes (1997), we affirm. . . . See § 440.34(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997); see also Creighton v. . . . See § 440.34(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . To award Claimant attorney’s fees, this Court would have to interpret section 440.34(3)(a) as holding . . .

COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION v. ULETT,, 995 So. 2d 1016 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . As this court recently held, the plain meaning of section 440.34(3), Florida Statutes, entitles the prevailing . . .

MURRAY, v. MARINER HEALTH ACE USA,, 994 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. 2008)

. . . case, challenges the constitutionality of the statute governing attorney fees in such cases, section 440.34 . . . See § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (2003). . . . Section 440.34, Florida Statutes (2003), governs attorney fees in workers’ compensation cases. . . . (3) was determined solely under the statutory formula in subsection 440.34(1). . . . See ch. 80-236, § 14, Laws of Fla.; § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (Supp.1980). . . .