784.03

Battery; felony battery.

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784.03 Battery; felony battery.
(1)(a) The offense of battery occurs when a person:
1. Actually and intentionally touches or strikes another person against the will of the other; or
2. Intentionally causes bodily harm to another person.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (2) or subsection (3), a person who commits battery commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(2) A person who has one prior conviction for battery, aggravated battery, or felony battery and who commits any second or subsequent battery commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. For purposes of this subsection, “conviction” means a determination of guilt that is the result of a plea or a trial, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld or a plea of nolo contendere is entered.
(3) A person who commits a battery in furtherance of a riot or an aggravated riot prohibited under s. 870.01 commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or 775.084.
History.s. 5, Feb. 10, 1832; RS 2401; s. 1, ch. 5135, 1903; GS 3227; RGS 5060; CGL 7162; s. 2, ch. 70-88; s. 730, ch. 71-136; s. 19, ch. 74-383; s. 9, ch. 75-298; s. 172, ch. 91-224; s. 5, ch. 96-392; s. 4, ch. 2001-50; s. 6, ch. 2021-6.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 639 cases (80 in the last 5 years), 1962–2026 · leading case: United States v. Clifford B. Gandy, Jr.
United States v. Clifford B. Gandy, Jr. (2019) ca11 · cites it 23× “’s prior conviction for battery of a jail detainee, Fla. Stat. §§ 784.03 , 784.082, qualifies as a “crime of violence” under the Sentencing Guidelines.”
State v. Hearns (2007) fla · cites it 13× “…bodily harm to an individual. (2) Whoever commits battery shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. § 784.03, Fla. Stat. (1985).”
United States v. Eddy Wilmer Vail-Bailon (2017) ca11 · cites it 10× “” 9 Fla. Stat. § 784.03 (1)(a)(1). As interpreted by the Florida Supreme Court, actual and intentional touching—the only element necessary to support a conviction for simple battery—is satisfied by any physical contact, “no matter how slight.”
State v. Obregon (2019) kan · cites it 8× “See Fla. Stat. § 784.03 (1)(a) (2009). The PSI report did not show which version in the Florida statute Obregon was convicted of violating.”
Johnson v. United States (2010) scotus · cites it 7× “We decide whether the Florida felony offense of battery by “[a] dually and intentionally touch [ing]” another person, Fla. Stat. § 784.03 (1)(a), (2) (2003), “has as an element the use .”
Trellus Richmond v. Mario J. Badia (2022) ca11 · cites it 4× “” Fla. Stat. § 784.03 (1)(a). Badia’s use of force left Richmond with pain in his wrist, an- kle, and back for which he sought medical treatment.”
Descamps v. United States (2013) scotus · cites it 2× “” Fla. Stat. §784.03 (1)(a) (2010). It is a distinct possibility (one not foreclosed by any Florida decision of which I am aware) that a conviction under this provision does not require juror agreement as to whether a defendant firmly touched or lightly struck the victim.”
Michael Turner v. Warden Coleman FCI (Medium) (2013) ca11 · cites it 4× “” Fla. Stat. § 784.03 (1)(a). Though battery is ordinarily a misdemeanor, battery against a law-enforcement officer is a felony.”
Soverino v. State (1978) fla · cites it 8× “1976), or Section 784.03, Florida Statutes (1975); and (3) it imbues the prosecutor with unlimited discretion to determine who constitutes a member of the class of "law enforcement officers" protected by the statute because the language of the statute specifically states that…”
United States v. Aguila-Montes De Oca (2011) ca9 · cites it 3× “Johnson held that a conviction under Florida's divisible battery statute, Fla. Stat. § 784.03 , was not categorically a violent felony because the statute encompassed convictions for " any intentional physical contact, no matter how slight.”
United States v. Eddy Wilmer Vail-Bailon (2016) ca11 · cites it 7× “It is exactly the same as one of the three alternative ways that a person can commit the complete crime of simple battery in Florida under Fla. Stat. § 784.03 (1)(a)(1). 2 2 Under Fla.”
United States v. Malmsberry (2002) flmd · cites it 8× “On December 15, 2000, Malmsberry committed the offense of Battery [as to Cindy Brown in violation of Fla. Stat. § 784.03 ] and Contributing to the Delinquency or Dependency of a Minor [as to Cole Malmsberry, son of Shawn Malms-berry and Cindy Cole, in violation of Fla.”
— 784.03(1) — 58 cases
State v. Hearns (2007) fla “…bodily harm to an individual. (2) Whoever commits battery shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. § 784.03, Fla. Stat. (1985).”
Merritt v. State (1998) fla
State v. Hackley (2012) fla
State v. Stalder (1994) fla
— 784.03(1)(A) — 1 case
— 784.03(1)(a) — 76 cases
State v. Hearns (2007) fla “…bodily harm to an individual. (2) Whoever commits battery shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. § 784.03, Fla. Stat. (1985).”
Carpenter v. State (2001) fla
State v. Weaver (2007) fla
Jaimes v. State (2010) fla
Clark v. State (2001) fla
— 784.03(1)(a)(1) — 10 cases
State v. Hearns (2007) fla “…bodily harm to an individual. (2) Whoever commits battery shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. § 784.03, Fla. Stat. (1985).”
Jenkins v. State (2004) fladistctapp
Khianthalat v. State (2006) fladistctapp
Spradlin v. State (2007) fladistctapp
— 784.03(1)(a)(2) — 2 cases
Jenkins v. State (2004) fladistctapp
— 784.03(1)(b) — 17 cases
State v. Hearns (2007) fla “…bodily harm to an individual. (2) Whoever commits battery shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. § 784.03, Fla. Stat. (1985).”
Watson v. State (1982) fladistctapp
Hearns v. State (2005) fladistctapp
Ellis v. State (2002) fladistctapp
Savino v. State (1984) fladistctapp
— 784.03(2) — 71 cases
State v. Warren (2001) fla
State v. Warren (2000) fladistctapp
State v. Clyatt (2008) fladistctapp
— 784.03(2)(b) — 1 case
— 784.03(l)(a) — 39 cases
State v. Florida (2005) fla
Holborough v. State (2012) fladistctapp
Andrako Bradley v. State (2015) fladistctapp
— 784.03(l)(a)(l) — 3 cases
Yarn v. State (2013) fladistctapp
T.S. v. State (2007) fladistctapp
King v. United States (2017) flsd
— 784.03(l)(b) — 4 cases
Hopkins v. State (2012) fla
L.W.G. v. State (2001) fladistctapp
Blanche v. State (1999) fladistctapp
Kerrigan v. State (2012) fladistctapp
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.

This Florida statute resource is curated by a Jacksonville criminal defense attorney, a Jacksonville, Florida criminal defense attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). Attorney Syfert regularly handles Chapter 784 matters in the context of assault and battery defense and represents clients throughout Northeast Florida. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.