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Florida Statute 838.16 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 838.016 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 838.016 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 838.016

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 838
BRIBERY; MISUSE OF PUBLIC OFFICE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 838.016
838.016 Unlawful compensation or reward for official behavior.
(1) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly and intentionally give, offer, or promise to any public servant, or, if a public servant, to knowingly and intentionally request, solicit, accept, or agree to accept, any pecuniary or other benefit not authorized by law, for the past, present, or future performance, nonperformance, or violation of any act or omission which the person believes to have been, or the public servant represents as having been, either within the official discretion of the public servant, in violation of a public duty, or in performance of a public duty. This section does not preclude a public servant from accepting rewards for services performed in apprehending any criminal.
(2) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly and intentionally give, offer, or promise to any public servant, or, if a public servant, to knowingly and intentionally request, solicit, accept, or agree to accept, any pecuniary or other benefit not authorized by law for the past, present, or future exertion of any influence upon or with any other public servant regarding any act or omission which the person believes to have been, or which is represented to him or her as having been, either within the official discretion of the other public servant, in violation of a public duty, or in performance of a public duty.
(3) Prosecution under this section shall not require that the exercise of influence or official discretion, or violation of a public duty or performance of a public duty, for which a pecuniary or other benefit was given, offered, promised, requested, or solicited was accomplished or was within the influence, official discretion, or public duty of the public servant whose action or omission was sought to be rewarded or compensated.
(4) Whoever violates the provisions of this section commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.s. 60, ch. 74-383; s. 36, ch. 75-298; s. 1315, ch. 97-102; s. 4, ch. 2003-158; s. 3, ch. 2016-151.

F.S. 838.016 on Google Scholar

F.S. 838.016 on CourtListener

Amendments to 838.016


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 838.016
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S838.016 - BRIBERY - UNLAW COMPENSATION REWARD OFFICIAL BEHAVIOR - F: S

Cases Citing Statute 838.016

Total Results: 42

United States v. Massey

89 F.3d 1433, 1996 WL 390423

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 12, 1996 | Docket: 235918

Cited 145 times | Published

predicate acts of bribery in violation of section 838.016(1) of Florida Statutes: racketeering act 2

United States v. Robert O'keefe, John Edwin Montgomery, Jr., United States of America v. John Montgomery, and Robert T. O'Keefe

825 F.2d 314, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 11208

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 21, 1987 | Docket: 810975

Cited 48 times | Published

statute as the predicate act. That statute, FSA § 838.016, has been interpreted as being substantially identical

Lewis v. Evans

406 So. 2d 489

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 23, 1981 | Docket: 1510031

Cited 23 times | Published

servant, of taking bribes, which is a crime. § 838.016, Fla. Stat. In suggesting such an instruction

United States v. Nelson Italiano

837 F.2d 1480, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 2083, 1988 WL 6559

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 22, 1988 | Docket: 979495

Cited 22 times | Published

At all times material herein, Florida Statute § 838.016 provided: (1) It is unlawful for any person corruptly

In Re Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases

911 So. 2d 766, 2005 WL 2095664

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 1, 2005 | Docket: 1751810

Cited 18 times | Published

UNLAWFUL COMPENSATION OR REWARD OF PUBLIC SERVANT § 838.016(1), Fla. Stat. To prove the crime of Bribery Unlawful

Seropian v. Forman

652 So. 2d 490, 1995 WL 132159

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 29, 1995 | Docket: 476183

Cited 16 times | Published

plaintiff persuaded the trial judge to read section 838.016, Florida Statutes (1991), to the jury and later

Tribune Company v. Green

440 So. 2d 484, 10 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1034

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 4, 1983 | Docket: 1429994

Cited 13 times | Published

Count 5 charged that Judge Leon violated section 838.016(2), Florida Statutes, by accepting gambling

United States v. Joseph Henry Kotvas, Jr. Cullen H. Williams, A/k/a, Buster Williams, Claude Tanner

941 F.2d 1141, 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 21309, 1991 WL 163622

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Sep 12, 1991 | Docket: 555213

Cited 12 times | Published

Unauthorized Compensation Statute, Fla.Stat. § 838.016 (1979), are not predicate acts under the RICO

State v. Giardino

363 So. 2d 201

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 17, 1978 | Docket: 461028

Cited 12 times | Published

COMPENSATION FOR OFFICIAL BEHAVIOR, in violation of Section 838.016, Florida Statutes, or both, and in furtherance

Padgett v. State

404 So. 2d 151

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 17, 1981 | Docket: 635791

Cited 10 times | Published

imposed for the offense of unlawful compensation, § 838.016, Florida Statutes. We affirm the order appealed

Bricker v. State

462 So. 2d 556, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 203

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 15, 1985 | Docket: 1510025

Cited 9 times | Published

unauthorized compensation for official behavior [§ 838.016(1), Fla. Stat. (1981)]. Bricker was employed by

Scullock v. State

377 So. 2d 682

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 21, 1979 | Docket: 423598

Cited 9 times | Published

section 796.07(3)(a); to "offer" a bribe, section 838.016; to "offer" to sell obscene materials, section

Shields v. Smith

404 So. 2d 1106

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 8, 1981 | Docket: 1782750

Cited 8 times | Published

behavior, a third degree felony proscribed by Section 838.016(1), Fla. Stat. (1979). That statute provides:

Merckle v. State

529 So. 2d 269, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 381

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 9, 1988 | Docket: 1523729

Cited 6 times | Published

Stat. (1981); receiving unlawful compensation, § 838.016(2), Fla. Stat. (1981); extortion by a state officer

Merckle v. State

529 So. 2d 269, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 381

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 9, 1988 | Docket: 1523729

Cited 6 times | Published

Stat. (1981); receiving unlawful compensation, § 838.016(2), Fla. Stat. (1981); extortion by a state officer

In re Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report No. 2012-04

131 So. 3d 720, 38 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 877, 2013 WL 6305393, 2013 Fla. LEXIS 2640

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 5, 2013 | Docket: 60238161

Cited 5 times | Published

ed) is a public serv- Give if applicable. § 838.016(3), Fla. Stat. In order for the — defendant to

Simcox v. CITY OF HOLLYWOOD POLICE OFFICERS'RET. SYSTEM

988 So. 2d 731, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 12687, 2008 WL 3914892

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 27, 2008 | Docket: 1385187

Cited 5 times | Published

conviction for a Chapter 838 felony under both section 838.016, unlawful compensation for official behavior

Merckle v. State

512 So. 2d 948, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1245

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 15, 1987 | Docket: 40702

Cited 5 times | Published

receiving unlawful compensation in violation of section 838.016(2), Florida Statutes (1981), extortion by a

Watkins v. State

363 So. 2d 575

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 10, 1978 | Docket: 461358

Cited 5 times | Published

(1977)], and (2) receiving unlawful compensation [§ 838.016, Fla. Stat. (1977)] before the Circuit Court for

Williams v. Christian

335 So. 2d 358

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 14, 1976 | Docket: 1711253

Cited 5 times | Published

proscribed acts with the word "corruptly". Now Section 838.016, Florida Statutes (1975). [2] Florida Statute

McFadden v. State

540 So. 2d 844, 1989 WL 2021

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 17, 1989 | Docket: 2540692

Cited 4 times | Published

Franklin Lee McFadden, was charged with violating section 838.016(2), Florida Statutes (1981), which prohibits

United States v. Shenberg

828 F. Supp. 968, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10487, 1993 WL 289261

District Court, S.D. Florida | Filed: Jul 15, 1993 | Docket: 2252083

Cited 3 times | Published

Eleventh Circuit has already stated that "FSA § 838.016 has been interpreted as being substantially identical

Garrett v. State

508 So. 2d 427, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1244

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 15, 1987 | Docket: 1153460

Cited 3 times | Published

receiving unlawful compensation, a violation of section 838.016(2), Florida Statutes (1981). On appeal he raises

Hope v. State

508 So. 2d 425, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1243

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 15, 1987 | Docket: 2544832

Cited 3 times | Published

promising unlawful compensation, a violation of section 838.016(2), Florida Statutes (1981). On appeal, he

State v. Castillo

877 So. 2d 690, 2004 WL 856754

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 22, 2004 | Docket: 1285346

Cited 2 times | Published

performance or nonperformance of official duties. See § 838.016(1), Fla. Stat. (1999). In this case, a police

State v. Gerren

604 So. 2d 515, 1992 WL 153977

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 8, 1992 | Docket: 1289607

Cited 2 times | Published

One of the Sawgrass Expressway, contrary to F.S. 838.016(1). Appellee filed an amended sworn motion to

Merckle v. State

541 So. 2d 1312, 1989 WL 34847

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 12, 1989 | Docket: 2572205

Cited 2 times | Published

NOTES [1] § 838.015(1), Fla. Stat. (1981). [2] § 838.016(2), Fla. Stat. [3] § 839.11, Fla. Stat. (1981)

Werner v. Hickey

920 F. Supp. 1257, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4693, 1996 WL 172362

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Apr 9, 1996 | Docket: 1025629

Cited 1 times | Published

Statute § 838.015 (bribery) and Florida Statute § 838.016 (misuse of public office). Thus, the petitioner

Jamason v. Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc.

450 So. 2d 1130, 10 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2135, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 12510

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 4, 1984 | Docket: 1433905

Cited 1 times | Published

subject statement about Jamason. [4] See section 838.016, Florida Statutes (1983). [5] See section

Matheson v. Miami-Dade County

258 So. 3d 516

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 10, 2018 | Docket: 8015408

Published

collusive purpose. That would be illegal. See, e.g., § 838.016(1), Fla. Stat. (2017) (“It is unlawful for any

Bateman v. State

240 So. 3d 36

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2017 | Docket: 6244881

Published

compensation for official behavior in violation of section 838.016(1), Florida Statutes (2013); Count 2, unlawful

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases—report 2016-10

214 So. 3d 1290

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 13, 2017 | Docket: 4684621

Published

TO PUBLIC SERVANT FOR OFFICIAL BEHAVIOR § 838.016(1), Fla, Slat. To prove the crime of Unlawful

Gary Czajkowski v. State of Florida

178 So. 3d 498, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 16578, 40 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 2464

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 4, 2015 | Docket: 3009694

Published

behavior. ■ The defendant primarily argues that section 838.016(1), Florida Statutes (2008), which codifies

State v. Flansbaum-Talabisco

121 So. 3d 568, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 11602, 2013 WL 3811759

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 24, 2013 | Docket: 60234449

Published

official behavior, which is defined under section 838.016(1), Florida Statutes (2010): It is unlawful

Castillo v. State

835 So. 2d 306, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 19376, 2002 WL 31870335

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 26, 2002 | Docket: 64820061

Published

issuing her a ticket or arresting her for DUI. Section 838.016, Florida Statutes (1999), provides: (1) It

Florida Bar v. Cueto

834 So. 2d 152, 27 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 264, 2002 Fla. LEXIS 437, 2002 WL 432551

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 21, 2002 | Docket: 64819813

Published

compensation or reward for official behavior," section 838.016(1), Florida Statutes (2000), provides in pertinent

Alvarez v. State

800 So. 2d 237, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 4757, 2001 WL 357045

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 11, 2001 | Docket: 64810298

Published

petitioners have been charged with violations of section 838.016(1), Florida Statutes (1995), which reads: “(1)

State v. Milbrath

527 So. 2d 864, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 1421, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 2537, 1988 WL 61387

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 16, 1988 | Docket: 64635734

Published

appellee, Milbrath, was charged with violating section 838.016(2), Florida Statutes (1985) (unlawful compensation

Averill v. State

463 So. 2d 272, 9 Fla. L. Weekly 2304, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 15706

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 2, 1984 | Docket: 64609841

Published

other public servants which is prohibited by section 838.016(2), Florida Statutes (1981). Moreover, we cannot

Ford v. State

401 So. 2d 1156, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 20795

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 4, 1981 | Docket: 64584346

Published

compensation for official behavior, a violation of Section 838.-016(1), Florida Statutes (1979). She was adjudicated

State v. Sune

360 So. 2d 1128, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 16294

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 18, 1978 | Docket: 64565423

Published

Statutes (1977), and unlawful compensation under Section 838.016, Florida Statutes (1977). From this order the

Troiano v. State

347 So. 2d 657, 1977 Fla. App. LEXIS 15701

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 27, 1977 | Docket: 64559308

Published

accepting unauthorized compensation contrary to Section 838.016, Florida Statutes (1975), a third degree felony