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Florida Statute 948.31 - Full Text and Legal Analysis Florida Statute 948.31 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Fla. Stat. § 948.31 (2026) Copy Cite Official Site Syfertize CourtListener Amendments
948.31 Evaluation and treatment of sexual predators and offenders on probation or community control.The court may require any probationer or community controllee who is required to register as a sexual predator under s. 775.21 or sexual offender under s. 943.0435, s. 944.606, or s. 944.607 to undergo an evaluation, at the probationer or community controllee’s expense, by a qualified practitioner to determine whether such probationer or community controllee needs sexual offender treatment. If the qualified practitioner determines that sexual offender treatment is needed and recommends treatment, the probationer or community controllee must successfully complete and pay for the treatment. Such treatment must be obtained from a qualified practitioner as defined in s. 948.001. Treatment may not be administered by a qualified practitioner who has been convicted or adjudicated delinquent of committing, or attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit, any offense that is listed in s. 943.0435(1)(h)1.a.(I).
History.s. 1, ch. 81-198; s. 3, ch. 83-75; s. 16, ch. 83-131; s. 192, ch. 83-216; s. 37, ch. 89-526; s. 4, ch. 91-280; s. 13, ch. 99-201; s. 3, ch. 2000-246; s. 17, ch. 2004-373; s. 32, ch. 2008-172; s. 13, ch. 2010-92; s. 16, ch. 2014-4; s. 61, ch. 2016-24; s. 14, ch. 2016-104; s. 28, ch. 2021-156; ss. 52, 80, 86, 95, ch. 2025-156.
Note.Former s. 948.03(4).

Cases Citing F.S. 948.31

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·Reyes v. State, 655 So. 2d 111 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995).

Cited 105 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1995 WL 65502

painting a courtroom as community service, see § 948.031, Fla. Stat. (1991), it possibly has the authority
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Superseded(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "superseded by"
SupersededMcNeil (2015)
phrase: "superseded by"
SupersededWhite (2009)
phrase: "superseded by"
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·Bowser v. State, 937 So. 2d 1270 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 2818500

requirement is a special condition for probation. See § 948.031, Fla. Stat. (2004) (indicating that a court may
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LimitedDean (2007)
phrase: "limited in"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2015)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Adams v. State, 979 So. 2d 921 (Fla. 2008).

Cited 8 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2008 WL 794662

...For example, the very definition of sex offender probation provides that it is "a form of intensive supervision . . . which emphasizes treatment and supervision of a sex offender in accordance with an individualized treatment plan. " § 948.001(10), Fla. Stat. (2007) (emphasis added); see also § 948.31, Fla....
...me parameters for completion at the time of sentencing."). We agree. Sex offender treatment, like drug treatment, focuses on "rehabilitation pursuant to an individualized treatment plan." Lawson, 969 So.2d at 232; see §§ 948.001(10), 948.30(1)(c), 948.31, Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2016)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Johnson v. State, 495 So. 2d 188 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

section 27.3455, Florida Statutes (1985), and section 948.031, Florida Statutes (1983), constitutional and
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State v. Muoio, 438 So. 2d 160 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

section 775.091, Florida Statutes (1981), and section 948.031, Florida Statutes (1981), indicate that such
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·Victor Villanueva v. State of Florida, 200 So. 3d 47 (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 319, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 1428, 2016 WL 4168765

...in section 948.30 unless the defendant was convicted of a crime specified in that section. Arias, 65 So.3d at 104 . In Sturges , the Fourth District Court of Appeal held that application of “sex offender probation 'pursuant to sections 948.30 and 948.31, Florida Statutes (2005)” was inappropriate because Sturges was not convicted of one of the enumerated felonies for which those statutory provisions are imposed....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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White v. State, 539 So. 2d 1160 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 16621

to perform a specified public service. [4] Section 948.031, Fla. Stat. (1987), provides: Condition of
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State v. Jones, 525 So. 2d 512 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 1311, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 2201, 1988 WL 53027

condition of probation in conformity with section 948.031, Florida Statutes, and State v. Muoio, 438
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Victor Villanueva v. State of Florida (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...on 948.30 unless the defendant was convicted of a crime specified in that section. Arias, 65 So. 3d at 104. In Sturges, the Fourth District Court of Appeal held that application of “sex offender probation pursuant to sections 948.30 and 948.31, Florida Statutes (2005)” was inappropriate because Sturges was not convicted of one of the enumerated felonies for which those statutory provisions are imposed....
...Thus, the majority’s reliance on principles of statutory interpretation, especially the principle of in pari materia and the consideration of sections 948.03 and 948.039, is appropriate here. Section 948.03(2) indicates that the enumeration of specific kinds of terms and 7. Section 948.31, Florida Statutes, which grants a trial court the discretion to order the evaluation of and treatment for certain sex offenders, is yet a third possible statute upon which the trial court could have relied when it ordered Villanueva to...
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Fillastre v. State, 387 So. 2d 400 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1980).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 16796

That requirement is expressly contrary to Section 948.031, Florida Statutes (1977), which provides: Any

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