Florida Statutes

Fla. Stat. § 985.03 (2025)

Definitions.

✓ 2025 Florida Statutes — current through the 2025 Regular Session

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985.03 Definitions.—As used in this chapter, the term:

(1) “Abscond” means to hide, conceal, or absent oneself from the jurisdiction of the court or supervision of the department to avoid prosecution or supervision.

(2) “Addictions receiving facility” means a substance abuse service provider as defined in chapter 397.

(3) “Adjudicatory hearing” means a hearing for the court to determine whether or not the facts support the allegations stated in the petition, as is provided for under s. 985.35 in delinquency cases.

(4) “Adult” means any natural person other than a child.

(5) “Arbitration” means a process whereby a neutral third person or panel, called an arbitrator or an arbitration panel, considers the facts and arguments presented by the parties and renders a decision which may be binding or nonbinding.

(6) “Authorized agent” or “designee” of the department means a person or agency assigned or designated by the department to perform duties or exercise powers under this chapter and includes contract providers and their employees.

(7) “Child” or “juvenile” or “youth” means any person under the age of 18 or any person who is alleged to have committed a violation of law occurring prior to the time that person reached the age of 18 years.

(8) “Child in need of services” has the same meaning as provided in s. 984.03.

(9) “Child who has been found to have committed a delinquent act” means a child who, under this chapter, is found by a court to have committed a violation of law or to be in direct or indirect contempt of court, except that this definition does not include an act constituting contempt of court arising out of a proceeding under chapter 39 or chapter 984.

(10) “Circuit” means any of the 20 judicial circuits as set forth in s. 26.021.

(11) “Comprehensive assessment” or “assessment” means the gathering of information for the evaluation of a juvenile offender’s or a child’s physical, psychological, educational, career and technical education, and social condition and family environment as they relate to the child’s need for rehabilitative and treatment services, including substance abuse treatment services, mental health services, developmental services, literacy services, medical services, family services, and other specialized services, as appropriate.

(12) “Conditional release” means the care, treatment, help, supervision, and provision of transition-to-adulthood services provided to a juvenile released from a residential commitment program which is intended to promote rehabilitation and prevent recidivism. The purpose of conditional release is to protect the public, reduce recidivism, increase responsible productive behavior, and provide for a successful transition of the youth from the department to his or her family. Conditional release includes, but is not limited to, nonresidential community-based programs.

(13) “Court” means the circuit court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter, unless otherwise expressly stated.

(14) “Day treatment” means a nonresidential, community-based program designed to provide therapeutic intervention to youth who are served by the department or placed on probation or conditional release. A day treatment program may provide educational and career and technical education services and shall provide case management services; individual, group, and family counseling; training designed to address delinquency risk factors; and monitoring of a youth’s compliance with, and facilitation of a youth’s completion of, sanctions if ordered by the court. Program types may include, but are not limited to, career programs, marine programs, juvenile justice alternative schools, training and rehabilitation programs, and sex-specific programs.

(15)(a) “Delinquency program” means any intake, probation, or similar program; regional detention center or facility; or community-based program, whether owned and operated by or contracted by the department, or institution owned and operated by or contracted by the department, which provides intake, supervision, or custody and care of children who are alleged to be or who have been found to be delinquent under this chapter.

(b) “Delinquency program staff” means supervisory and direct care staff of a delinquency program as well as support staff who have direct contact with children in a delinquency program.

(16) “Department” means the Department of Juvenile Justice.

(17) “Designated facility” or “designated treatment facility” means any facility designated by the department to provide treatment to juvenile offenders.

(18) “Detention care” means the temporary care of a child in secure or supervised release detention, pending a court adjudication or disposition or execution of a court order. There are two types of detention care, as follows:

(a) “Secure detention” means temporary custody of the child while the child is under the physical restriction of a secure detention center or facility pending adjudication, disposition, or placement.

(b) “Supervised release detention” means temporary, nonsecure custody of the child while the child is released to the custody of the parent, guardian, or custodian in a physically nonrestrictive environment under the supervision of the department staff pending adjudication or disposition, through programs that include, but are not limited to, electronic monitoring, day reporting centers, and nonsecure shelters. Supervised release detention may include other requirements imposed by the court.

(19) “Detention center or facility” means a facility used pending court adjudication or disposition or execution of court order for the temporary care of a child alleged or found to have committed a violation of law. A detention center or facility may provide secure custody. A facility used for the commitment of adjudicated delinquents shall not be considered a detention center or facility.

(20) “Detention hearing” means a hearing for the court to determine if a child should be placed in temporary custody, as provided for under part V in delinquency cases.

(21) “Disposition hearing” means a hearing in which the court determines the most appropriate dispositional services in the least restrictive available setting provided for under part VII, in delinquency cases.

(22) “Family” means a collective of persons, consisting of a child and a parent, guardian, adult custodian, or adult relative, in which:

(a) The persons reside in the same house or living unit; or

(b) The parent, guardian, adult custodian, or adult relative has a legal responsibility by blood, marriage, or court order to support or care for the child.

(23) “Family in need of services” has the same meaning as provided in s. 984.03.

(24) “Intake” means the initial acceptance and screening by the department or juvenile assessment center personnel of a complaint or a law enforcement report or probable cause affidavit of delinquency to determine the recommendation to be taken in the best interests of the child, the family, and the community. The emphasis of intake is on diversion and the least restrictive available services. Consequently, intake includes such alternatives as:

(a) The disposition of the complaint, report, or probable cause affidavit without court or public agency action or judicial handling when appropriate.

(b) The referral of the child to another public or private agency when appropriate.

(25) “Judge” means the circuit judge exercising jurisdiction pursuant to this chapter.

(26) “Juvenile justice continuum” includes, but is not limited to, prevention programs and services designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent acts, including criminal activity by criminal gangs, and juvenile arrests, as well as programs and services targeted at children who have committed delinquent acts, and children who have previously been committed to residential treatment programs for delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services and families-in-need-of-services programs under chapter 984; conditional release; substance abuse and mental health programs; educational and career programs; recreational programs; community services programs; community service work programs; mother-infant programs; and alternative dispute resolution programs serving children at risk of delinquency and their families, whether offered or delivered by state or local governmental entities, public or private for-profit or not-for-profit organizations, or religious or charitable organizations.

(27) “Juvenile probation officer” means the authorized agent of the department who performs the intake, case management, or supervision functions.

(28) “Legal custody or guardian” means a legal status created by court order or letter of guardianship which vests in a custodian of the person or guardian, whether an agency or an individual, the right to have physical custody of the child and the right and duty to protect, train, and discipline the child and to provide him or her with food, shelter, education, and ordinary medical, dental, psychiatric, and psychological care.

(29) “Licensed child-caring agency” means a person, society, association, or agency licensed by the Department of Children and Families to care for, receive, and board children.

(30) “Licensed health care professional” means a physician licensed under chapter 458, an osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 459, a nurse licensed under part I of chapter 464, a physician assistant licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, or a dentist licensed under chapter 466.

(31) “Likely to injure oneself” means that, as evidenced by violent or other actively self-destructive behavior, it is more likely than not that within a 24-hour period the child will attempt to commit suicide or inflict serious bodily harm on himself or herself.

(32) “Likely to injure others” means that it is more likely than not that within a 24-hour period the child will inflict serious and unjustified bodily harm on another person.

(33) “Mediation” means a process whereby a neutral third person called a mediator acts to encourage and facilitate the resolution of a dispute between two or more parties. It is an informal and nonadversarial process with the objective of helping the disputing parties reach a mutually acceptable and voluntary agreement. In mediation, decisionmaking authority rests with the parties. The role of the mediator includes, but is not limited to, assisting the parties in identifying issues, fostering joint problem solving, and exploring settlement alternatives.

(34) “Mother-infant program” means a residential program designed to serve the needs of juvenile mothers or expectant juvenile mothers who are committed as delinquents, which is operated or contracted by the department. A mother-infant program facility must be licensed as a child care facility under s. 402.308 and must provide the services and support necessary to enable each juvenile mother committed to the facility to provide for the needs of her infants who, upon agreement of the mother, may accompany her in the program.

(35) “Necessary medical treatment” means care which is necessary within a reasonable degree of medical certainty to prevent the deterioration of a child’s condition or to alleviate immediate pain of a child.

(36) “Next of kin” means an adult relative of a child who is the child’s brother, sister, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or first cousin.

(37) “Ordinary medical care” means medical procedures that are administered or performed on a routine basis and include, but are not limited to, inoculations, physical examinations, remedial treatment for minor illnesses and injuries, preventive services, medication management, chronic disease detection and treatment, and other medical procedures that are administered or performed on a routine basis and do not involve hospitalization, surgery, the use of general anesthesia, or the provision of psychotropic medications.

(38) “Parent” means a woman who gives birth to a child and a man whose consent to the adoption of the child would be required under s. 63.062(1). If a child has been legally adopted, the term “parent” means the adoptive mother or father of the child. The term does not include an individual whose parental relationship to the child has been legally terminated, or an alleged or prospective parent, unless the parental status falls within the terms of either s. 39.503(1) or s. 63.062(1).

(39) “Preliminary screening” means the gathering of preliminary information to be used in determining a child’s need for further evaluation or assessment or for referral for other substance abuse services through means such as psychosocial interviews; urine and breathalyzer screenings; and reviews of available educational, delinquency, and dependency records of the child.

(40) “Prevention” means programs, strategies, initiatives, and networks designed to keep children from making initial or further contact with the juvenile justice system.

(41) “Probation” means the legal status of probation created by law and court order in cases involving a child who has been found to have committed a delinquent act. Probation is an individualized program in which the freedom of the child is limited and the child is restricted to noninstitutional quarters or restricted to the child’s home in lieu of commitment to the custody of the department. Youth on probation may be assessed and classified for placement in day-treatment probation programs designed for youth who represent a minimum risk to themselves and public safety and do not require placement and services in a residential setting.

(42) “Relative” means a grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, first cousin, aunt, uncle, great-aunt, great-uncle, niece, or nephew, whether related by the whole or half blood, by affinity, or by adoption. The term does not include a stepparent.

(43) “Respite” means a placement that is available for the care, custody, and placement of a youth charged with domestic violence as an alternative to secure detention or for placement of a youth when a shelter bed for a child in need of services or a family in need of services is unavailable.

(44) “Restrictiveness level” means the level of programming and security provided by programs that service the supervision, custody, care, and treatment needs of committed children. Sections 985.601(10) and 985.721 apply to children placed in programs at any residential commitment level. The restrictiveness levels of commitment are as follows:

(a) Moderate-risk residential.—Programs or program models at this commitment level are residential but may allow youth to have supervised access to the community. Facilities at this commitment level are either environmentally secure, staff secure, or are hardware-secure with walls, fencing, or locking doors. Residential facilities at this commitment level shall have no more than 90 beds each, including campus-style programs, unless those campus-style programs include more than one treatment program using different treatment protocols, and have facilities that coexist separately in distinct locations on the same property. Facilities at this commitment level shall provide 24-hour awake supervision, custody, care, and treatment of residents. Youth assessed and classified for placement in programs at this commitment level represent a low or moderate risk to public safety and require close supervision. The staff at a facility at this commitment level may seclude a child who is a physical threat to himself or herself or others. Mechanical restraint may also be used when necessary.

(b) High-risk residential.—Programs or program models at this commitment level are residential and do not allow youth to have access to the community, except that temporary release providing community access for up to 72 continuous hours may be approved by a court for a youth who has made successful progress in his or her program in order for the youth to attend a family emergency or, during the final 60 days of his or her placement, to visit his or her home, enroll in school or a career and technical education program, complete a job interview, or participate in a community service project. High-risk residential facilities are hardware-secure with perimeter fencing and locking doors. Residential facilities at this commitment level shall have no more than 90 beds each, including campus-style programs, unless those campus-style programs include more than one treatment program using different treatment protocols, and have facilities that coexist separately in distinct locations on the same property. Facilities at this commitment level shall provide 24-hour awake supervision, custody, care, and treatment of residents. Youth assessed and classified for this level of placement require close supervision in a structured residential setting. Placement in programs at this level is prompted by a concern for public safety that outweighs placement in programs at lower commitment levels. The staff at a facility at this commitment level may seclude a child who is a physical threat to himself or herself or others. Mechanical restraint may also be used when necessary. The facility may provide for single cell occupancy, except that youth may be housed together during prerelease transition.

(c) Maximum-risk residential.—The programs at this commitment level are long-term residential and do not allow youth to have access to the community. Facilities at this commitment level are maximum-custody, hardware-secure with perimeter security fencing and locking doors. Residential facilities at this commitment level shall have no more than 90 beds each, including campus-style programs, unless those campus-style programs include more than one treatment program using different treatment protocols, and have facilities that coexist separately in distinct locations on the same property. Facilities at this commitment level shall provide 24-hour awake supervision, custody, care, and treatment of residents. The staff at a facility at this commitment level may seclude a child who is a physical threat to himself or herself or others. Mechanical restraint may also be used when necessary. Facilities at this commitment level shall provide for single cell occupancy, except that youth may be housed together during prerelease transition. Youth assessed and classified for this level of placement require close supervision in a maximum security residential setting. Placement in a program at this level is prompted by a demonstrated need to protect the public.

(45) “Secure detention center or facility” means a physically restricting facility for the temporary care of children pending adjudication, disposition, or placement.

(46) “Sex” has the same meaning as provided in s. 553.865(3).

(47) “Shelter” means a place for the temporary care of a child who is alleged to be or who has been found to be delinquent.

(48) “Substance abuse” means using, without medical reason, any psychoactive or mood-altering drug, including alcohol, in such a manner as to induce impairment resulting in dysfunctional social behavior.

(49) “Taken into custody” means the status of a child immediately when temporary physical control over the child is attained by a person authorized by law, pending the child’s release, detention, placement, or other disposition as authorized by law.

(50) “Temporary legal custody” means the relationship that a juvenile court creates between a child and an adult relative of the child, adult nonrelative approved by the court, or other person until a more permanent arrangement is ordered. Temporary legal custody confers upon the custodian the right to have temporary physical custody of the child and the right and duty to protect, train, and discipline the child and to provide the child with food, shelter, and education, and ordinary medical, dental, psychiatric, and psychological care, unless these rights and duties are otherwise enlarged or limited by the court order establishing the temporary legal custody relationship.

(51) “Temporary release” means the terms and conditions under which a child is temporarily released from a residential commitment facility or allowed home visits. If the temporary release is from a moderate-risk residential facility, a high-risk residential facility, or a maximum-risk residential facility, the terms and conditions of the temporary release must be approved by the child, the court, and the facility.

(52) “Transition-to-adulthood services” means services that are provided for youth in the custody of the department or under the supervision of the department and that have the objective of instilling the knowledge, skills, and aptitudes essential to a socially integrated, self-supporting adult life. The services may include, but are not limited to:

(a) Assessment of the youth’s ability and readiness for adult life.

(b) A plan for the youth to acquire the knowledge, information, and counseling necessary to make a successful transition to adulthood.

(53) “Trauma-informed care” means services that are provided to children with a history of trauma, recognizing the symptoms of trauma and acknowledging the role that trauma has played in the child’s life. Trauma may include, but is not limited to, community and school violence, physical or sexual abuse, neglect, medical difficulties, and domestic violence.

(54) “Violation of law” or “delinquent act” means a violation of any law of this state, the United States, or any other state which is a misdemeanor or a felony or a violation of a county or municipal ordinance which would be punishable by incarceration if the violation were committed by an adult.

(55) “Waiver hearing” means a hearing provided for under s. 985.556(4).

History.—s. 4, ch. 97-234; s. 3, ch. 97-238; s. 1, ch. 97-276; s. 13, ch. 98-49; s. 7, ch. 98-207; s. 78, ch. 98-280; s. 169, ch. 98-403; s. 58, ch. 99-7; s. 14, ch. 99-201; s. 9, ch. 99-284; s. 18, ch. 2000-135; s. 150, ch. 2000-318; s. 35, ch. 2001-3; s. 14, ch. 2001-125; s. 119, ch. 2002-1; s. 1050, ch. 2002-387; s. 67, ch. 2004-357; s. 1, ch. 2005-263; ss. 4, 56, 57, 59, ch. 2006-120; s. 2, ch. 2008-65; s. 30, ch. 2008-238; s. 1, ch. 2010-123; ss. 2, 3, ch. 2011-70; s. 1, ch. 2011-236; s. 2, ch. 2012-56; s. 117, ch. 2013-15; s. 343, ch. 2014-19; s. 3, ch. 2014-162; s. 2, ch. 2018-86; s. 9, ch. 2024-133; s. 29, ch. 2025-153.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 146 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1998–2026 · leading case: E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009).

Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). · cites it 61× “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). · cites it 65× “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

Hopkins v. State, 105 So. 3d 470 (Fla. 2012). · cites it 10× “By its own terms, the “detention center or facility” definition appearing in both chapters 984 and 985 is limited to each respective chapter.”

B.K.A. v. State, 122 So. 3d 928 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013). · cites it 5× “” § 985.03(44), Fla. Stat. In contrast, “restrictiveness level” is defined as the level of “programming and security provided by programs that service .”

D.G. v. State, 170 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015). · cites it 6× “§ 985.03(21), Fla. Stat. (2007); see also § 985.”

Interest of A.C.N. v. State, 727 So. 2d 368 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999). · cites it 8× “See § 985.03(45)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). Thus, a departure from the Department’s restrictiveness recommendation was not supported by the stated reasons, and the trial court did not explain why a more secure residential placement was required.”

Dept. of Juv. Just. v. Kb, 784 So. 2d 556 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). · cites it 6× “See § 985.03(43), Fla. Stat. (2000) (defining probation and listing marine programs as day-treatment probation options).”

State v. C.M., a child, 154 So. 3d 1177 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015). · cites it 3× “” § 985.03(57), Fla. Stat. (2013). In the present case, as admitted by the state, a first violation of the sexting statute is a noncriminal violation.”

S.S.M. v. State, 898 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). · cites it 5× “03(58), Florida Statutes (2004), defines a “ ‘violation of law1 or ‘delinquent act ’ ” as “a violation of any law of this state, the United States, or any other states which is a misdemeanor, or a felony or a violation of a county or municipal ordinance which would be punishable…”

B.L.R. v. State, 74 So. 3d 173 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011). · cites it 7× “However, nothing in section 985.03(44)(c), Florida Statutes, states that all moderate-risk facilities have drug treatment programs as suggested by the trial court.”

N.B. v. State, 911 So. 2d 833 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005). · cites it 4× “” § 985.03(45)(a), Fla. Stat. (2004). The judge did not at any time explain why N.”

J.M. v. Gargett, 101 So. 3d 352 (Fla. 2012). · cites it 2× “” § 985.03(47), Fla. Stat. (2010). . In reaching its decision, the Fifth District followed its prior holding in J.”

Show all 146 citing cases →

— 985.03(1) — 1 case

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

— 985.03(11) — 2 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

— 985.03(12) — 3 cases

State v. E.D.P., 724 So. 2d 1144 (Fla. 1998).

State v. EDP, 724 So. 2d 1144 (Fla. 1998).

TC v. Layne, 725 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

— 985.03(13) — 3 cases

F.N. v. State, 745 So. 2d 1149 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

FN v. State, 745 So. 2d 1149 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).

R.A. v. State, 756 So. 2d 1115 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000).

— 985.03(14) — 2 cases

V.K.E. v. State, 934 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. 2006).

VKE v. State, 934 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. 2006).

— 985.03(15) — 2 cases

C.N.H. v. State, 927 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

CNH v. State, 927 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

— 985.03(18) — 6 cases

A.A. v. State, 271 So. 3d 87 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

V.P. v. State, 72 So. 3d 788 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

U.T. v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

U.T. v. State, 255 So. 3d 510 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

A.A., S.F., & N.A. v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

— 985.03(18)(a) — 4 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

A.A. v. State, 271 So. 3d 87 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

— 985.03(18)(b) — 7 cases

A.A. v. State, 271 So. 3d 87 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

A.A., S.F., & N.A. v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

U.T. v. State, 255 So. 3d 510 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

U.T. v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

— 985.03(18)(c) — 4 cases

B.S. v. State, 862 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

SC v. Peterson, 718 So. 2d 220 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998).

V.P. v. State, 72 So. 3d 788 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

BS v. State, 862 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

— 985.03(19) — 7 cases

Hopkins v. State, 105 So. 3d 470 (Fla. 2012). “By its own terms, the “detention center or facility” definition appearing in both chapters 984 and 985 is limited to each respective chapter.”

In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases—report No. 2013-05, 153 So. 3d 192 (Fla. 2014).

JW v. Leitner, 801 So. 2d 295 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-12., 272 So. 3d 243 (Fla. 2019).

In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2016-09, 216 So. 3d 497 (Fla. 2017).

— 985.03(19)(a) — 2 cases

J.I.S. v. State, 930 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 2006).

JIS v. State, 930 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 2006).

— 985.03(2) — 2 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

— 985.03(21) — 22 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

D.G. v. State, 170 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015). “§ 985.03(21), Fla. Stat. (2007); see also § 985.”

M.J.S. v. State, 6 So. 3d 1268 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).

C.M.H. v. State, 25 So. 3d 678 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

— 985.03(22) — 2 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

— 985.03(27) — 2 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

— 985.03(29) — 2 cases

State v. S.C.W., 718 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998).

State v. SCW, 718 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998).

— 985.03(31) — 4 cases

State v. J.M., 824 So. 2d 105 (Fla. 2002).

C.C.M. v. State, 782 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

CCM v. State, 782 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

State v. JM, 824 So. 2d 105 (Fla. 2002).

— 985.03(33) — 1 case

In Re Amendments to Rules of Juv. Proc., 951 So. 2d 804 (Fla. 2007).

— 985.03(4) — 2 cases

J.G. v. State, 783 So. 2d 1233 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).

JG v. State, 783 So. 2d 1233 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).

— 985.03(42) — 2 cases

State v. A.C., 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

State v. AC, 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

— 985.03(43) — 4 cases

Dept. of Juv. Just. v. Kb, 784 So. 2d 556 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). “See § 985.03(43), Fla. Stat. (2000) (defining probation and listing marine programs as day-treatment probation options).”

D.G. v. State, 170 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015). “§ 985.03(21), Fla. Stat. (2007); see also § 985.”

DH v. Esteves, 790 So. 2d 1275 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

M.A. v. State, 959 So. 2d 380 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

— 985.03(44) — 11 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

B.K.A. v. State, 122 So. 3d 928 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013). “” § 985.03(44), Fla. Stat. In contrast, “restrictiveness level” is defined as the level of “programming and security provided by programs that service .”

M.J. v. State, 212 So. 3d 534 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

L.G. v. State, 939 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

— 985.03(44)(a) — 17 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

M.J.S. v. State, 6 So. 3d 1268 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).

C.M.H. v. State, 25 So. 3d 678 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

M.K. v. State, 4 So. 3d 1271 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).

— 985.03(44)(c) — 7 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

M.H. v. State, 69 So. 3d 325 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).

B.L.R. v. State, 74 So. 3d 173 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011). “However, nothing in section 985.03(44)(c), Florida Statutes, states that all moderate-risk facilities have drug treatment programs as suggested by the trial court.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

MH v. State, 69 So. 3d 325 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).

— 985.03(44)(d) — 7 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

D.L.T. v. State, 960 So. 2d 913 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007).

S.W. v. State, 26 So. 3d 655 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010).

D.V. v. State, 216 So. 3d 3 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017).

— 985.03(45) — 14 cases

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

K.M. v. State, 891 So. 2d 619 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005).

D.G. v. State, 170 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015). “§ 985.03(21), Fla. Stat. (2007); see also § 985.”

K.S. v. State, 835 So. 2d 350 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

— 985.03(45)(1997) — 3 cases

J.L.O. v. State, 721 So. 2d 440 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998).

EAR v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

JLO v. State, 721 So. 2d 440 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998).

— 985.03(45)(a) — 10 cases

N.B. v. State, 911 So. 2d 833 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005). “” § 985.03(45)(a), Fla. Stat. (2004). The judge did not at any time explain why N.”

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

Dept. of Juv. Just. v. Kb, 784 So. 2d 556 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). “See § 985.03(43), Fla. Stat. (2000) (defining probation and listing marine programs as day-treatment probation options).”

D.G. v. State, 170 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015). “§ 985.03(21), Fla. Stat. (2007); see also § 985.”

J.A.R. v. State, 923 So. 2d 604 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

— 985.03(45)(b) — 8 cases

Interest of A.C.N. v. State, 727 So. 2d 368 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999). “See § 985.03(45)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). Thus, a departure from the Department’s restrictiveness recommendation was not supported by the stated reasons, and the trial court did not explain why a more secure residential placement was required.”

A.J. v. State, 826 So. 2d 528 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

K.S. v. State, 835 So. 2d 350 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

State v. E.D.P., 724 So. 2d 1144 (Fla. 1998).

State v. EDP, 724 So. 2d 1144 (Fla. 1998).

— 985.03(45)(c) — 9 cases

A.W. v. State, 862 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

S.S.M. v. State, 814 So. 2d 1234 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

A.J. v. State, 826 So. 2d 528 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

K.M. v. State, 891 So. 2d 619 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005).

AW v. State, 862 So. 2d 858 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

— 985.03(45)(d) — 4 cases

V.P. v. State, 72 So. 3d 788 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

ACN v. State, 727 So. 2d 368 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999).

Odom v. State, 39 So. 3d 366 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

— 985.03(45)(e) — 3 cases

V.P. v. State, 72 So. 3d 788 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

BLR v. State, 74 So. 3d 173 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).

— 985.03(46) — 5 cases

Hopkins v. State, 105 So. 3d 470 (Fla. 2012). “By its own terms, the “detention center or facility” definition appearing in both chapters 984 and 985 is limited to each respective chapter.”

L.G. v. State, 939 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

In Re Amendments to Rules of Juv. Proc., 915 So. 2d 592 (Fla. 2005).

LG v. State, 939 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

— 985.03(46)(a) — 3 cases

L.G. v. State, 939 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

LG v. State, 939 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

— 985.03(46)(b) — 2 cases

B.C. v. State, 947 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

BC v. State, 947 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

— 985.03(46)(d) — 4 cases

J.I.S. v. State, 930 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 2006).

J.M. v. State, 939 So. 2d 1138 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

JM v. State, 939 So. 2d 1138 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

JIS v. State, 930 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 2006).

— 985.03(47) — 5 cases

J.M. v. Gargett, 101 So. 3d 352 (Fla. 2012). “” § 985.03(47), Fla. Stat. (2010). . In reaching its decision, the Fifth District followed its prior holding in J.”

B.T.S. v. State, 798 So. 2d 784 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

KC v. State, 848 So. 2d 1193 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

D.A.C. v. State, 728 So. 2d 828 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999).

Presley v. State, 755 So. 2d 144 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

— 985.03(48) — 4 cases

Cohen v. State, 920 So. 2d 682 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

T.N. v. State, 896 So. 2d 878 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

J.A.D. ex rel. J.G.D. v. State, 855 So. 2d 1199 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

TN v. State, 896 So. 2d 878 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

— 985.03(48)(a)(3) — 2 cases

T.N. v. State, 896 So. 2d 878 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

TN v. State, 896 So. 2d 878 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

— 985.03(48)(b) — 1 case

J.A.D. ex rel. J.G.D. v. State, 855 So. 2d 1199 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

— 985.03(53) — 5 cases

In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-report No. 2015-06, 195 So. 3d 356 (Fla. 2016).

State v. S.C.W., 718 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998).

State v. SCW, 718 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998).

L.s., a Child v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2022).

R.F. v. State, 798 So. 2d 17 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

— 985.03(55) — 1 case

DM v. Dobuler, 947 So. 2d 504 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006).

— 985.03(57) — 5 cases

State v. C.M., a child, 154 So. 3d 1177 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015). “” § 985.03(57), Fla. Stat. (2013). In the present case, as admitted by the state, a first violation of the sexting statute is a noncriminal violation.”

State v. T.M., 761 So. 2d 1140 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

J.J. v. State, 181 So. 3d 522 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015).

State v. TM, 761 So. 2d 1140 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

J.J. v. State (Fla. 2d DCA 2015).

— 985.03(58) — 10 cases

V.K.E. v. State, 934 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. 2006).

S.S.M. v. State, 898 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). “03(58), Florida Statutes (2004), defines a “ ‘violation of law1 or ‘delinquent act ’ ” as “a violation of any law of this state, the United States, or any other states which is a misdemeanor, or a felony or a violation of a county or municipal ordinance which would be punishable…”

V.K.E. v. State, 902 So. 2d 343 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

State v. J.C., 916 So. 2d 847 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

SSM v. State, 898 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

— 985.03(6) — 1 case

Brennan v. State, 754 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 1999).

— 985.03(8) — 4 cases

In re Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases—Report No. 2011-03, 95 So. 3d 868 (Fla. 2012).

S.G. v. Vurro, 77 So. 3d 897 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-01., 253 So. 3d 1024 (Fla. 2018).

In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases - Report 2018-01 – Corrected Opinion (Fla. 2018).

— 985.03(9) — 2 cases

State v. Fuchs, 751 So. 2d 603 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999).

L.s., a Child v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2022).

— 985.03(l) — 1 case

E.A.R. v. State, 4 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2009). “These are the specific decisions that a juvenile court is required to make during a disposition hearing.”

Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.