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Florida Statute 26.021 - Full Text and Legal Analysis Florida Statute 26.021 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Fla. Stat. § 26.021 (2026) Copy Cite Official Site Syfertize CourtListener Amendments
26.021 Judicial circuits; judges.The state is divided into 20 judicial circuits:
(1) The first circuit is composed of Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton Counties.
(2) The second circuit is composed of Franklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, and Wakulla Counties.
(3) The third circuit is composed of Columbia, Dixie, Hamilton, Lafayette, Madison, Suwannee, and Taylor Counties.
(4) The fourth circuit is composed of Clay, Duval, and Nassau Counties.
(5) The fifth circuit is composed of Citrus, Hernando, Lake, Marion, and Sumter Counties.
(6) The sixth circuit is composed of Pasco and Pinellas Counties.
(7) The seventh circuit is composed of Flagler, Putnam, St. Johns, and Volusia Counties.
(8) The eighth circuit is composed of Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Gilchrist, Levy, and Union Counties.
(9) The ninth circuit is composed of Orange and Osceola Counties.
(10) The tenth circuit is composed of Hardee, Highlands, and Polk Counties.
(11) The eleventh circuit is composed of Miami-Dade County.
(12) The twelfth circuit is composed of DeSoto, Manatee, and Sarasota Counties.
(13) The thirteenth circuit is composed of Hillsborough County.
(14) The fourteenth circuit is composed of Bay, Calhoun, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, and Washington Counties.
(15) The fifteenth circuit is composed of Palm Beach County.
(16) The sixteenth circuit is composed of Monroe County.
(17) The seventeenth circuit is composed of Broward County.
(18) The eighteenth circuit is composed of Brevard and Seminole Counties.
(19) The nineteenth circuit is composed of Indian River, Martin, Okeechobee, and St. Lucie Counties.
(20) The twentieth circuit is composed of Charlotte, Collier, Glades, Hendry, and Lee Counties.
(21) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(20), the territorial jurisdiction of a circuit court may be expanded as provided for in s. 910.03(3).

The judicial nominating commission of each circuit, in submitting nominations for any vacancy in a judgeship, and the Governor, in filling any vacancy for a judgeship, shall consider whether the existing judges within the circuit, together with potential nominees or appointees, reflect the geographic distribution of the population within the circuit, the geographic distribution of the caseload within the circuit, the racial and ethnic diversity of the population within the circuit, and the geographic distribution of the racial and ethnic minority population within the circuit.

History.s. 4, ch. 72-404; s. 1, ch. 80-164; s. 1, ch. 81-220; s. 1, ch. 82-238; s. 1, ch. 94-137; s. 2, ch. 94-184; s. 8, ch. 2008-4; s. 7, ch. 2014-182.
Note.Former ss. 26.02, 26.03, 26.04, 26.05, 26.06, 26.07, 26.08-26.16, and 26.161-26.165.

Cases Citing F.S. 26.021

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·Nipper v. Smith, 39 F.3d 1494 (11th Cir. 1994).

Cited 25 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1994 WL 642754

...Florida currently has twenty circuit courts (designated by number); they range from single-county circuits (in highly populated areas like Miami or Tampa) to circuits comprised of as many as six or seven counties (many of which are rural). See Fla.Stat.Ann. § 26.021 (West 1988)....
...udicial office); Id. § 105.09(1) ("No political party or partisan political organization shall endorse, support, or assist any candidate in a campaign for election to judicial office.”). . Earlier this year, the legislature amended Fla. Stat.Ann. § 26.021 (which, in part, defines the number of judges on the various circuit courts) to provide that "[t]he judicial nominating commission of each circuit, in submitting nominations for any vacancy in a judgeship, and the Governor, in filling any v...
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Cited "but see"Solomon (1999)
phrase: "but see"
Cited "but see"Solomon (1999)
phrase: "but see"
Cited "but see"Solomon (1999)
phrase: "but see"
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·In Re Doe, 932 So. 2d 278 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

Cited 17 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 3007102

order with factual findings required under section 26-21-4, Alabama Code (1975), which, unlike the Florida
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Cited as authorityMcGathey (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityFalcon (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Bd. of T. of Int. Imp. Trust F. v. Mobil Oil, 455 So. 2d 412 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...The geographical boundaries of a circuit court along county lines were designed and prescribed with a definite object in view — to constrict the extent of a circuit court's operation and authority. Needless to say, Leon County and Polk County are in separate judicial circuits. See § 26.021....
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Approved(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "approved in"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Approved(citing case) (1997)
phrase: "approved in"
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·Bloom v. Weeks Marine, Inc., 225 F. Supp. 2d 1334 (M.D. Fla. 2002).

Cited 7 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20496, 2002 WL 31215138

payment be decreed on motion." Norris, supra, at § 26:21 (footnotes omitted). However, if there is no dispute
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Cited as authorityCATLETT (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityHoward (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityDean (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Ward v. State, 753 So. 2d 705 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 282568

...he trial court for entry of an order granting the motion and thereby appointing conflictfree counsel. ALLEN, and WEBSTER, JJ., CONCUR. NOTES [1] The Second Judicial Circuit comprises Leon, Gadsden, Jefferson, Wakulla, Liberty, and Franklin Counties. § 26.021(2), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2015)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityHaner (2010)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityScott (2008)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Mallory v. Harkness, 895 F. Supp. 1556 (S.D. Fla. 1995).

Cited 7 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11790, 1995 WL 469512

...d have considered race as merely one of several relevant factors in the admissions process. Bakke, 438 U.S. at 316-17, 98 S.Ct. at 2761-62. In Florida, less drastic remedies already exist. Early in 1994, the state legislature amended Florida Statute § 26.021 to provide that [t]he judicial nominating commission of each circuit, in submitting nominations for any vacancy in a judgeship, and the Governor, in filling any vacancy for a judgeship, shall consider whether the existing judges within the circuit, together with potential nominees or appointees, reflect ......
...the racial and ethnic diversity of the population within the circuit, and the geographic distribution of the racial and ethnic minority population within the circuit. 1994 Fla.Sess.Law Serv. ch. 94-137, § 1 (emphasis added). Quite unlike § 43.29(1)(a), § 26.021 requires that the JNCs and the Governor "consider" diversity....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2007)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Per curiam affirmedAgo (2007)
phrase: "affirmed without opinion"
Cited as authorityMortham (1996)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·To v. Alachua Juv. Det. Ctr., 668 So. 2d 243 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...then filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in this court. We find that petitioner is entitled to relief. First, however, a jurisdictional issue must be addressed. The order of detention was issued by the Putnam County Circuit Court, a court within the jurisdiction of the Seventh Judicial Circuit. Section 26.021(7), Florida Statute (1995)....
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Cited as authorityMAM (2009)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. v. Rigby, 96 So. 3d 1146 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 15238, 2012 WL 3964978

(citing Martin J. Norris, The Law of Seaman, Vol. 2, § 26.21 (4th ed. 1985)); Carline v. Cap. Marine Supply
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityDean (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityDean (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Wright v. Douglas N. Higgins, Inc., 617 So. 2d 460 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 141254

Arthur Larson, The Law of Workmen's Compensation § 26.21 (1992). An exception is recognized for tryout periods
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Cited as authorityVallejos (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityJones (2004)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·McGrail & Rowley v. Babbitt, 986 F. Supp. 1386 (S.D. Fla. 1997).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19688, 1997 WL 759844

in violation of 16 U.S.C. § 668dd and 50 C.F.R. § 26.21 (General trespass provision) for entering a closed
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Cited as authorityFAA (2004)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityFAA (2004)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Stanek-Cousins v. State, 896 So. 2d 865 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 433138

...ur jurisdiction dispositive. Cousins elected to be tried in Palm Beach County, and the trial court granted the motion. Thus, venue was transferred, and she was tried and convicted in Palm Beach County, which is in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit. See § 26.021(15), Fla....
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Cited as authorityHernandez (2011)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityStanek-Cousins (2005)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·State v. Alves, 610 So. 2d 591 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 362209

...Public Defender, DeLand, for appellee. PETERSON, Judge. The State appeals an order granting Alan L. Alves' motion to dismiss an information charging Alves with a violation of section 856.015, Florida Statutes (1991). We have jurisdiction. Fla. Const. art. V, § 4(b)(1); § 26.021, Fla....
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Cited as authorityManfredonia (1995)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Reproductive Health Servs. v. Daryl D. Bailey (11th Cir. 2021).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

amendments to Alabama’s Parental Consent Act, Ala. Code § 26-21-4, which regulates an unemancipated minor’s ability
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Cited as authoritySears (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityNestor (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityDESANTIS (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Reproductive Health Servs. v. Daryl D. Bailey (11th Cir. 2021).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

to Alabama’s Parental Consent Act, Ala. Code § 26-21-4, which regulates an unemancipated minor’s ability
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In Re: Jud. Circuit Assessment (Fla. 2023).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...V, §§ 1, 4(a), Fla. Const. (1968). 8 § 35.01, Fla. Stat. (2023). 9 Art V, § 4(b), Fla. Const. (1968). 10 Padovano, Philip J., Functions of the Court, 2 Fla. Prac., Appellate Practice § 7:1 (2023 ed.). 11 Art. V, §§ 1, 5(a), Fla. Const. (1968). 12 See § 26.021, Fla....
...llate districts and judicial circuits. 20 Additionally, the Florida Constitution expressly authorizes the Legislature to divide the state into judicial circuits following county lines. 21 The current judicial circuit boundaries are codified in section 26.021, Florida Statutes (2023). As part of the constitutional certification process, the Supreme Court is required to establish, by rule, uniform criteria for determining, among other things, the need to increase, decrease, or redefine judicial circuits....
...(available at https://oppaga.fl.gov/Documents/Reports/19-06.pdf). 29 1991 House Report, supra note 27 at 4; OPPAGA Report, supra note 28 at 5. See also Art. V, § 5, Fla. Const. (1838). 30 OPPAGA Report, supra note 28, at 5. 31 1991 House Report, supra note 27, at 5. 32 See § 26.021, Fla....
...1885 Constitution in 1934, providing for the establishment of fifteen judicial circuits, each with a minimum population of 50,000 persons. 46 This constitutional amendment led to the realignment of the circuits, and small 35 Id. 36 See Art. VI, § 7, Fla. Const. (1868); § 26.021, Fla....
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Jacobs v. State, 687 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 13283, 1996 WL 729706

...he propriety of its decision. See Fla. R.App. P. 9.030(b)(1)(A) ("District courts of appeal shall review by appeal ... final orders of trial courts, not directly reviewable by the supreme court or a circuit court ... ") (footnotes omitted); see also § 26.021(9) Fla....
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Brooks v. Lockett, 658 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 8541, 1995 WL 475566

...2, 1995, they are free to pursue their own individual actions with no prohibitions. We agree with the petitioners that Judge Lockett, a Lake County circuit judge, was not empowered to issue an order staying a pending action in another jurisdiction. Section 26.021(5), Florida Statutes (1993) defines the territorial jurisdiction of the Fifth Judicial Circuit, which includes Lake County, as follows: “The fifth circuit is composed of Citrus, Hernando, Lake, Marion and Sumter Counties.” See also § 26.26, Fla. Stat. (1993). The Fifth Judicial Circuit has no territorial jurisdiction over Orange County, which is within the Ninth Judicial Circuit. See § 26.021(9), Fla....
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·Kohut v. Evans, 623 So. 2d 569 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 8735, 1993 WL 321732

...y are placed and in those judicial relationships exclusively.” Section 7 limits the ability of a judge of any circuit to move a case around. It must be tried and heard within the territorial jurisdiction of the court as defined by the legislature. Section 26.021(13), Florida Statutes (1991), defines the territory of the Thirteenth Circuit as Hillsborough County, and Section 26.021(15), Florida Statutes (1991), defines the Fifteenth Circuit as Palm Beach County....
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No longer good lawStanek-Cousins (2005)
phrase: "no longer good law"

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.