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2018 Georgia Code 15-9-121 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 15 COURTS

Section 9. Probate Courts, 15-9-1 through 15-9-158.

ARTICLE 6 JURY TRIALS AND APPEALS

15-9-121. Jury trials in civil cases.

  1. A party to a civil case in the probate court shall have the right to a jury trial if such right is asserted by a written demand for jury trial within 30 days after the filing of the first pleading of the party or within 15 days after the filing of the first pleading of an opposing party, whichever is later, except that with respect to a petition pursuant to Code Sections 29-4-10 and 29-5-10, relating to guardianship of an incapacitated adult, if any interested party desires a trial by jury, such party must make such request for a jury within ten days after the date of mailing of the notice provided for by subsection (c) of Code Section 29-4-12 and subsection (c) of Code Section 29-5-12. If a party fails to assert the right to a jury trial, the right shall be deemed waived and may not thereafter be asserted.
  2. Notwithstanding other laws, for any civil case in which a jury trial is demanded, the determination of issues of fact shall not be made by the probate judge but shall be for the jury as in cases in the superior courts.
  3. If the civil case could not be appealed to a jury in superior court from a probate court not meeting the definition provided in paragraph (2) of Code Section 15-9-120, the right to a jury trial shall not be available in a probate court which meets such definition.

(Code 1981, §15-9-121, enacted by Ga. L. 1986, p. 982, § 6; Ga. L. 1990, p. 1421, § 2; Ga. L. 2004, p. 161, § 2.1.)

Editor's notes.

- Ga. L. 2004, p. 161, § 16, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that "all appointments of guardians of the person or property made pursuant to former Title 29 shall continue in effect and shall thereafter be governed by the provisions of this Act."

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Construction with O.C.G.A. 5-3-30.

- Because appeals from the probate court to the superior court continue without special limitations on the right to a jury trial and de novo appeals to the superior court from the probate court are tried by a jury unless the right to a jury trial is waived, the trial court erred in denying the widow's request for a jury trial. Montgomery v. Montgomery, 287 Ga. App. 77, 650 S.E.2d 754 (2007).

Based on the absence of a transcript of a hearing on the dismissal of a sibling's caveat to the petition to probate the decedent's will in solemn form, in which the probate court also held that the sibling lacked standing to proceed on that caveat, the Supreme Court of Georgia refused to hold that the probate court's orders were erroneous. Moreover, based on the probate court's finding that the sibling lacked standing, no jury trial was warranted. Smith v. Wyatt, 282 Ga. 902, 655 S.E.2d 581 (2008).

Timing of jury trial demand.

- In a probate proceeding wherein the ex-spouse of the decedent contested the appointment of the decedent's parent as the permanent administrator of the estate, the trial court did not err by denying the ex-spouse's demand for a jury trial because the ex-spouse failed to file a jury trial demand within the statutorily appointed time frame. In re Estate of Sands-Kadel, 292 Ga. App. 343, 665 S.E.2d 46 (2008).

Probate court erred when the court stated written demands for a jury trial filed more than 30 days after the filing of the petition for probate were untimely because O.C.G.A. § 15-9-121 provided for the filing of a timely demand for jury trial more than 30 days after the filing of the petition for probate. Simmons v. Harms, 287 Ga. 176, 695 S.E.2d 38 (2010).

Probate court did not err in denying as untimely a child's demand for a jury trial because the child was required to file the child's jury demand by June 29, which was 30 days after the child filed the child's first pleading on May 30, the child's caveat to probate in solemn form, making the child's written jury demand due by June 29, but the child did not file the demand for jury trial until July 16. Simmons v. Harms, 287 Ga. 176, 695 S.E.2d 38 (2010).

Beneficiary could not claim an intervening niece untimely demanded a jury in a probate case, under O.C.G.A. § 15-9-121(a), because: (1) the beneficiary did not object in the trial court on the grounds raised on appeal, waiving the grounds; (2) the niece was not a party until the niece was allowed to intervene, after which the niece timely demanded a jury; and (3) the niece's motion to intervene was not a "pleading" triggering the jury trial demand deadline. Ellis v. Johnson, 291 Ga. 127, 728 S.E.2d 200 (2012).

Waiver of right to jury trial in probate proceeding.

- Trial court had subject matter jurisdiction to review the probate court's decision under Ga. Const. 1983, Art. VI, Sec. IV, Para. I and O.C.G.A. § 15-6-8(4)(E) to deny probate of the decedent's 1988 will and the parties' waiver of the statutory right to a jury trial did not deprive the trial court of subject matter jurisdiction to deny probate of the will. Mosley v. Lancaster, 296 Ga. 862, 770 S.E.2d 873 (2015).

Cited in In re Woodall, 241 Ga. App. 196, 526 S.E.2d 69 (1999); Harvey v. Sullivan, 272 Ga. 392, 529 S.E.2d 889 (2000); Johnson v. Burrell, 294 Ga. 301, 751 S.E.2d 301 (2013).

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 15-9-121

Total Results: 7  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Ellis v. Johnson, 291 Ga. 127 (Ga. 2012).

Cited 16 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 29, 2012 | 728 S.E.2d 200, 2012 Fulton County D. Rep. 1758

...intervene on the ground that the decedent had named her the primary beneficiary in a June 30, 2008, will. On February 10, 2011, the probate court granted Hash’s motion to intervene. The following day, Hash filed a demand for jury trial under OCGA § 15-9-121 (a), which grants the right to a jury trial in a “probate court” that meets the requirements set forth in OCGA § 15-9-120 (2)....
...the right to a jury trial was triggered when the lawsuit was filed or when they start trial are moot. See Scarbrough Group, 290 Ga. at 236. 5. Appellant contends that Appellee Hash’s demand for a jury trial was untimely. That is incorrect. OCGA § 15-9-121 (a) provides in relevant part that “[a] party to a civil case in the probate court” must file “a written demand for jury trial within 30 days after the filing of the first pleading of the party” or “the right shall be deemed wai...
...ase that original parties could have filed.” Woodward v. Lawson, 225 Ga. 261, 262 (167 SE2d 660) (1969) (emphasis added). In addition, Hash’s motion to intervene was not a “pleading” triggering the deadline for a jury trial demand under OCGA § 15-9-121 (a)....
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Delbello v. Bilyeu, 560 S.E.2d 3 (Ga. 2002).

Cited 12 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Feb 11, 2002 | 274 Ga. 776, 2002 Fulton County D. Rep. 419

...f the testator so intended). Accordingly, we will not disturb the court's ruling. See Lee, supra. 2. Any complaint that appellants were deprived of a jury trial is without merit in view of their failure to assert a timely request therefor under OCGA § 15-9-121(a)....
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Johnson v. Burrell, 294 Ga. 301 (Ga. 2013).

Cited 11 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Nov 18, 2013 | 751 S.E.2d 301, 2013 Fulton County D. Rep. 3529

...The caveators contend that the probate court improperly decided disputed issues of fact when it awarded summary judgment to Donna, rather than viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the caveators. See OCGA § 9-11-56 (c) (standard for summary judgments). See also OCGA § 15-9-121 (b) (“Notwithstanding other laws, for any civil case in which a jury *302trial is demanded, the determination of issues of fact shall not be made by the probate judge but shall be for the jury as in cases in the superior courts.”)....
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Harvey v. Sullivan, 529 S.E.2d 889 (Ga. 2000).

Cited 10 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 8, 2000 | 272 Ga. 392, 2000 Fulton County D. Rep. 1732

...The other relative's caveat and Harvey's demand for jury trial were disallowed on procedural grounds. After hearing evidence, the trial court admitted the will to probate. 1. Conceding that he filed his demand for jury trial almost four years after filing his first caveat in this case, and recognizing that OCGA § 15-9-121 requires that demands for jury trial in probate court be filed in writing within 30 days after filing of a party's initial pleading, Harvey contends that application of the statute's "unrealistic" time requirement against a pro se party r...
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Simmons v. Harms, 695 S.E.2d 38 (Ga. 2010).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 17, 2010 | 287 Ga. 176, 2010 Fulton County D. Rep. 1618

..., and an amended notice of appeal on August 31, fourteen days after the entry of the order granting the motion for payment of expenses. [1] 1. Appellants contend the probate court erred when it denied as untimely their demands for a jury trial. OCGA § 15-9-121(a) requires that a written demand for a jury trial in probate court be made "within 30 days after the filing of the first pleading of *41 the party or within 15 days after the filing of the first pleading of an opposing party, whichever is later.......
...been filed by June 11, thirty days after appellee filed the petition for probate. (a) The trial court erred when it stated written demands for a jury trial filed more than thirty days after the filing of the petition for probate were untimely. OCGA § 15-9-121(a) provides that a written jury trial demand must be filed by the later of thirty days after the filing of the first pleading of the party, or within fifteen days after the filing of the first pleading of an opposing party....
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Mosley v. Lancaster, 296 Ga. 862 (Ga. 2015).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 27, 2015 | 770 S.E.2d 873

...right and have a bench trial instead. A review of the Code provisions relating to the probate 9 courts in our larger counties, which are authorized to hold jury trials, further confirms this reading. OCGA § 15-9-121 (a) gives parties in those courts the right to a jury trial in most cases if a timely written demand is made, but the statute then says explicitly, “If a party fails to assert the right to a jury trial, the right shall be deemed waived and may not thereafter be asserted.” See also Ellis v....
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Smith v. Wyatt, 655 S.E.2d 581 (Ga. 2008).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jan 8, 2008 | 282 Ga. 902, 2008 Fulton County D. Rep. 60

...877, 608 S.E.2d 596 (2005); Collins v. Garland, 227 Ga. 239, 179 S.E.2d 916 (1971). Even assuming Smith had properly requested a jury trial, the probate court determined Smith lacked standing to proceed on her caveat and she was not entitled to a jury trial. See OCGA § 15-9-121(a)....