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2018 Georgia Code 36-34-1 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 36 LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Chapter 34 information not found

ARTICLE 3 COUNCIL OF MUNICIPAL COURT JUDGES

36-34-1. Legislative intent.

It is declared to be the intention of the General Assembly to vest certain general powers in the governing body of each of the municipal corporations of this state, such powers to be in addition to or cumulative of those which any municipal corporation may now have under its charter or any other special or general law. It is the purpose of this grant of general powers:

  1. To provide authority for all municipal corporations to exercise certain common functions of local government;
  2. To provide for local self-government to the extent of the powers granted; and
  3. To relieve the necessity for special legislative action by the General Assembly to the extent of the powers granted in this chapter.

(Ga. L. 1962, p. 140, § 1.)

Law reviews.

- For article, "The Municipal Home Rule Act of 1965," see 3 Ga. St. B.J. 333 (1967). For annual survey of construction law, see 56 Mercer L. Rev. 109 (2004).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

The 1962 Home Rule Act was intended to allow municipalities to exercise certain powers themselves, not to define the means by which the cities would and could manage a municipalities' affairs. Sadler v. Nijem, 251 Ga. 375, 306 S.E.2d 257 (1983).

No municipal corporations possess inherent powers; instead, the corporations possess only such powers as are expressly delegated by the legislature. Evidence of express delegation by the legislature is found in the charter of each municipality. Palmer v. Hall, 380 F. Supp. 120 (M.D. Ga. 1974), modified, 517 F.2d 705 (5th Cir. 1975).

Powers and authority of mayor and aldermen derived from city charter.

- Legislature has not enacted general laws giving any general powers to either mayors or aldermen of municipal corporations. Therefore, the powers and authority of the mayor and aldermen are derived from the charter of the city. Palmer v. Hall, 380 F. Supp. 120 (M.D. Ga. 1974), modified, 517 F.2d 705 (5th Cir. 1975).

Conflicting special law unconstitutional.

- Georgia Laws 1968, p. 2953, providing for collective bargaining for Chatham County public employees, violates Ga. Const. 1976, Art. I, Sec. II, Para. VII (see Ga. Const. 1983, Art. III, Sec. VI, Para. IV), since it is a special law dealing with matters provided for by the general law under Ga. L. 1962, p. 140, §§ 1 and 2 (see O.C.G.A. §§ 36-34-1 and36-34-2). Local 574, Int'l Ass'n of Firefighters v. Floyd, 225 Ga. 625, 170 S.E.2d 394 (1969).

Taxpayer actions.

- Local government provisions applicable to municipal corporations do not provide for derivative actions by taxpayers in the name of a municipality. Taxpayers may bring direct actions in mandamus to compel or enjoin city officials to perform a public duty or sue city officials for damages in connection with the unlawful expenditure of public funds with any recovery to be paid to the city. Common Cause/Ga. v. Campbell, 268 Ga. App. 599, 602 S.E.2d 333 (2004), aff'd, 279 Ga. 480, 614 S.E.2d 761 (2005).

Cited in Allison v. Medlock, 224 Ga. 37, 159 S.E.2d 384 (1968); Bituminous Cas. Corp. v. R.D.C., Inc., 334 F. Supp. 1163 (N.D. Ga. 1971); Paige v. Gray, 437 F. Supp. 137 (M.D. Ga. 1977); CSX Transp., Inc. v. City of Garden City, 196 F. Supp. 2d 1288 (S.D. Ga. 2002).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 56 Am. Jur. 2d, Municipal Corporations, Counties, and Other Political Subdivisions, § 10.

C.J.S.

- 62 C.J.S., Municipal Corporations, § 139 et seq.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 36-34-1 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 4

H. G. Brown Family Ltd. Partnership v. City of Villa Rica

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2005-01-10

Citation: 607 S.E.2d 883, 278 Ga. 819, 2005 Fulton County D. Rep. 131, 2005 Ga. LEXIS 30

Snippet: Const. (1983), Art. IX, Sec. II, Par. II; OCGA § 36-34-1 et seq. See Koehler v. Massell, 229 Ga. 359, 361-62

CSX Transportation, Inc. v. City of Garden City

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2003-10-20

Citation: 588 S.E.2d 688, 277 Ga. 248, 2003 Fulton County D. Rep. 3112, 2003 Ga. LEXIS 895

Snippet: ordinance can not be done by a contract"). See OCGA § 36-34-1 ("[i]t is declared to be the intention of the General

Precise v. City of Rossville

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1991-04-15

Citation: 403 S.E.2d 47, 261 Ga. 210, 6 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 754, 1991 Ga. LEXIS 171

Snippet: of 1983, Art. IX, Sec. II, Par. II, and OCGA § 36-34-1 et seq. We have long acknowledged that municipal

Sadler v. Nijem

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1983-09-07

Citation: 306 S.E.2d 257, 251 Ga. 375

Snippet: home rule act, Ga. L. 1962, p. 140, now OCGA § 36-34-1 et seq. (Code Ann. §§ 69-309-69-312, 69-314-316)