2018 Georgia Code Annotated
TITLE 36
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Provisions Applicable to Counties Only.
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1. General Provisions, 36-1-1 through 36-1-27.
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2. Militia Districts, 36-2-1 through 36-2-7.
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3. County Boundaries, 36-3-1 through 36-3-27.
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4. Change or Removal of County Site, 36-4-1 through 36-4-6.
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5. Organization of County Government, 36-5-1 through 36-5-29.
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6. County Treasurer, 36-6-1 through 36-6-28.
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7. County Surveyor, 36-7-1 through 36-7-16.
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8. County Police, 36-8-1 through 36-8-7.
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9. County Property Generally, 36-9-1 through 36-9-11.
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10. Public Works Contracts, 36-10-1 through 36-10-5.
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11. Claims Against Counties, 36-11-1 through 36-11-7.
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12. Supervision and Support of Paupers, 36-12-1 through 36-12-5.
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13. Building, Electrical, and Other Codes, 36-13-1 through 36-13-12.
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14. County Bridges, 36-14-1 through 36-14-3.
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15. County Law Library, 36-15-1 through 36-15-13.
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16. County Historical Container, 36-16-1 through 36-16-5.
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17. Grants of State Funds to Counties, 36-17-1 through 36-17-25.
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18. Regulation of Cable Television Systems, 36-18-1 through 36-18-5.
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19. Immunity From Antitrust Liability, 36-19-1 and 36-19-2. [Redesignated].
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20. County Leadership Training, 36-20-1 through 36-20-9.
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21. Group Health Benefits Program, 36-21-1 through 36-21-10.
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22. Land Conservation, 36-22-1 through 36-22-15. [Redesignated], 36-22-1 through 36-22-15.
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23 through 29. Reserved.
Provisions Applicable to Municipal Corporations Only.
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30. General Provisions, 36-30-1 through 36-30-13.
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31. Incorporation of Municipal Corporations, 36-31-1 through 36-31-12.
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32. Municipal Courts, 36-32-1 through 36-32-41.
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33. Liability of Municipal Corporations for Acts or Omissions, 36-33-1 through 36-33-6.
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34. Powers of Municipal Corporations Generally, 36-34-1 through 36-34-8.
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35. Home Rule Powers, 36-35-1 through 36-35-8.
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36. Annexation of Territory, 36-36-1 through 36-36-119.
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37. Acquisition and Disposition of Real and Personal Property Generally, 36-37-1 through 36-37-10.
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38. Bonds, 36-38-1 through 36-38-23.
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39. Street Improvements, 36-39-1 through 36-39-34.
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40. Grants of State Funds to Municipal Corporations, 36-40-1 through 36-40-46.
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41. Urban Residential Finance Authorities for Large Municipalities, 36-41-1 through 36-41-13.
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42. Downtown Development Authorities, 36-42-1 through 36-42-17.
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43. City Business Improvement Districts, 36-43-1 through 36-43-9.
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44. Redevelopment Powers, 36-44-1 through 36-44-23.
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45. Municipal Training, 36-45-1 through 36-45-20.
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46 through 59. Reserved.
Provisions Applicable to Counties and Municipal Corporations.
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60. General Provisions, 36-60-1 through 36-60-26.
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61. Urban Redevelopment, 36-61-1 through 36-61-19.
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62. Development Authorities, 36-62-1 through 36-62-14.
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62A. Conduct of Members of Local Authorities, 36-62A-1 through 36-62A-22.
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63. Resource Recovery Development Authorities, 36-63-1 through 36-63-11.
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64. Recreation Systems, 36-64-1 through 36-64-15.
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65. Immunity from Antitrust Liability, 36-65-1 through 36-65-2.
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66. Zoning Procedures, 36-66-1 through 36-66-6.
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66A. Transfer of Development Rights, 36-66A-1 through 36-66A-2.
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66B. Mobile Broadband Infrastructure Leads to Development, 36-66B-1 through 36-66B-7.
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67. Zoning Proposal Review Procedures, 36-67-1 through 36-67-6. [Repealed].
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67A. Conflict of Interest in Zoning Actions, 36-67A-1 through 36-67A-6.
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68. Merger of Municipal Government with County, 36-68-1 through 36-68-4.
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69. Mutual Aid, 36-69-1 through 36-69-10.
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69A. Interlocal Cooperation, 36-69A-1 through 36-69A-9.
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70. Coordinated and Comprehensive Planning and Service Delivery by Counties and Municipalities, 36-70-1 through 36-70-28.
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71. Development Impact Fees, 36-71-1 through 36-71-13.
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72. Abandoned Cemeteries and Burial Grounds, 36-72-1 through 36-72-16.
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73. Contracts for Regional Facilities, 36-73-1 through 36-73-4.
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74. Local Government Code Enforcement Boards, 36-74-1 through 36-74-50.
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75. War on Terrorism Local Assistance, 36-75-1 through 36-75-13.
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76. Expedited Franchising of Cable and Video Services, 36-76-1 through 36-76-11.
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77 through 79. Reserved.
Provisions Applicable to Counties, Municipal Corporations, and Other Governmental Entities.
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80. General Provisions, 36-80-1 through 36-80-27.
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81. Budgets and Audits, 36-81-1 through 36-81-20.
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82. Bonds, 36-82-1 through 36-82-256.
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83. Local Government Investment Pool, 36-83-1 through 36-83-8.
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84. Purchasing Preferences, 36-84-1.
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85. Interlocal Risk Management Agencies, 36-85-1 through 36-85-20.
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86. Local Government Efficiency, 36-86-1 through 36-86-4.
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87. Participation in Federal Programs, 36-87-1 through 36-87-2.
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88. Enterprise Zones, 36-88-1 through 36-88-10.
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89. Homeowner Tax Relief Grants, 36-89-1 through 36-89-6.
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90. Local Government Cable Fair Competition, 36-90-1 through 36-90-8.
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91. Public Works Bidding, 36-91-1 through 36-91-119.
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92. Waiver of Immunity for Motor Vehicle Claims, 36-92-1 through 36-92-5.
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93. Infrastructure Development Districts, 36-93-1 through 36-93-26. [Repealed], 36-93-1 through 36-93-26.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO COUNTIES ONLY
Chapter 1. General Provisions, 36-1-1 through 36-1-27.
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36-1-1. Names of counties.
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36-1-2. Extent of jurisdiction of counties divided by water.
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36-1-3. County a body corporate; power to sue and be sued generally.
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36-1-4. When county liable to be sued.
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36-1-5. Service upon county.
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36-1-6. Publication of annual financial statement; contents.
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36-1-7. Submission to grand jury of sworn returns of receipts and disbursements; approval or disapproval; appearance to explain errors; failure to make return.
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36-1-8. Investment of certain tax proceeds in authorized bonds; registration of bonds.
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36-1-9. Payment into county treasury.
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36-1-10. Employment of accountant to examine books.
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36-1-11. Additional temporary personnel and equipment for assistance of county officers or departments.
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36-1-11.1. Expenditure of funds for insurance and employment benefits.
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36-1-12. Courthouse to remain open during normal working hours.
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36-1-13. Speculation in county orders by county officer.
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36-1-14. Interested transactions prohibited; removal from office for violation.
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36-1-15. Prohibition, regulation, and taxation of fortunetelling and similar practices.
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36-1-16. Garbage, trash, waste, or refuse not to be transported across state or county boundaries for dumping without permission; exemption.
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36-1-17. Authority of county employees to issue citations for violation of ordinances and regulations in counties having population of 550,000 or more; jurisdiction; effect of failure to respond.
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36-1-18. Authority of counties having population of 550,000 or more to assess against cost of repairing streets as necessitated by private construction activity; liens.
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36-1-19. Appropriation for charitable grants or contributions in counties having population greater than 550,000; establishment of boards or councils to devise procedures and advise governing authority [Repealed].
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36-1-19.1. Appropriations for charitable grants or contributions in counties having population of 400,000 or more; boards or councils to establish procedures and advise governing authorities.
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36-1-20. Ordinances for governing and policing of unincorporated areas of county.
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36-1-21. Civil service system for county employees.
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36-1-22. Business and occupational license taxes and fees [Repealed].
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36-1-23. Purchase from county of materials used in the construction of water systems, sewer systems, storm and drainage systems, buildings, or other facilities.
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36-1-24. Training classes for clerks of governing authority of county.
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36-1-25. Official minutes of meetings.
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36-1-26. Contracts for utility services; terms and conditions.
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36-1-27. Referendum approval required prior to expenditure of public funds for establishment of fixed guideway transit; definitions; submission of the question to qualified voters; ballot language.
Chapter 2. Militia Districts, 36-2-1 through 36-2-7.
Chapter 3. County Boundaries, 36-3-1 through 36-3-27.
Article 1
Change of Boundaries.
Article 2
Settlement of Boundary Disputes.
Chapter 4. Change or Removal of County Site, 36-4-1 through 36-4-6.
Chapter 5. Organization of County Government, 36-5-1 through 36-5-29.
Article 1
Repealed].
Article 2
County Governing Authorities.
Chapter 6. County Treasurer, 36-6-1 through 36-6-28.
Chapter 7. County Surveyor, 36-7-1 through 36-7-16.
Chapter 8. County Police, 36-8-1 through 36-8-7.
Chapter 9. County Property Generally, 36-9-1 through 36-9-11.
Chapter 10. Public Works Contracts, 36-10-1 through 36-10-5.
Chapter 11. Claims Against Counties, 36-11-1 through 36-11-7.
Chapter 12. Supervision and Support of Paupers, 36-12-1 through 36-12-5.
Chapter 13. Building, Electrical, and Other Codes, 36-13-1 through 36-13-12.
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36-13-1. Creation, adoption, amendment, and repeal of codes.
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36-13-2. Matters which may be covered by county codes.
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36-13-3. Adoption of codes by reference to national or regional codes.
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36-13-4. Contracts with other political subdivisions to issue building permits and enforce codes.
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36-13-5. Appointment of inspectors and assistants.
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36-13-5.1. Issuance of citations for violation in certain counties; jurisdiction; warrant for arrest for failure to appear in response to citation.
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36-13-6. Promulgation of rules and regulations concerning permits and inspections; establishment of fees or charges.
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36-13-7. Areas to which codes, rules, and regulations may be made applicable.
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36-13-8. Notice and hearing prior to enactment of codes, rules, or regulations.
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36-13-9. Appropriation and expenditure of funds.
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36-13-10. Remedies for actual or proposed violations of codes, rules, or regulations.
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36-13-11. Compliance as prerequisite to issuance of permit; failure to secure required permit.
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36-13-12. Criminal penalty for violations of codes, rules, or regulations.
Chapter 14. County Bridges, 36-14-1 through 36-14-3.
Chapter 15. County Law Library, 36-15-1 through 36-15-13.
Chapter 16. County Historical Container, 36-16-1 through 36-16-5.
Chapter 17. Grants of State Funds to Counties, 36-17-1 through 36-17-25.
Article 1
Grants for Public Purposes Based upon Road Mileage.
Article 2
Grants to Counties for County Roads and Maintenance.
Chapter 18. Regulation of Cable Television Systems, 36-18-1 through 36-18-5.
Chapter 20. County Leadership Training, 36-20-1 through 36-20-9.
Chapter 21. Group Health Benefits Program, 36-21-1 through 36-21-10.
Chapter 30. General Provisions, 36-30-1 through 36-30-13.
Reserved
Sec.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS ONLY
Chapter 31. Incorporation of Municipal Corporations, 36-31-1 through 36-31-12.
Chapter 32. Municipal Courts, 36-32-1 through 36-32-41.
Article 1
General Provisions.
Article 2
Georgia Municipal Courts Training Council.
Article 3
Council of Municipal Court Judges.
Chapter 33. Liability of Municipal Corporations for Acts or Omissions, 36-33-1 through 36-33-6.
Chapter 34. Powers of Municipal Corporations Generally, 36-34-1 through 36-34-8.
Chapter 35. Home Rule Powers, 36-35-1 through 36-35-8.
Chapter 36. Annexation of Territory, 36-36-1 through 36-36-119.
Article 1
General Provisions.
Article 1A
Annexation by Local Act of the General Assembly.
Article 2
Annexation Pursuant to Application
by 100 Percent of
Landowners.
Article 3
Annexation Pursuant to Application
by Owners of 60 Percent of Land
and 60 Percent of Electors.
Article 4
Annexation Pursuant to Resolution and Referendum.
Article 5
Limitation on Annexation of Areas
Furnished Services or Included
in Comprehensive Zoning Plan
by Certain Counties.
Article 6
Annexation of Unincorporated Islands.
Article 7
Procedure for Resolving Annexation Disputes.
Cross references. - Assignment of annexed areas to retail electric suppliers, § 46-3-7.
Chapter 37. Acquisition and Disposition of Real and Personal Property Generally, 36-37-1 through 36-37-10.
Chapter 38. Bonds, 36-38-1 through 36-38-23.
Article 1
General Provisions.
Article 2
Compromise of Bonded Debt.
Chapter 39. Street Improvements, 36-39-1 through 36-39-34.
Chapter 40. Grants of State Funds to Municipal Corporations, 36-40-1 through 36-40-46.
Article 1
General Provisions.
Article 2
Grants for Public Purposes.
Article 3
Grants for Purchase and
Construction of Capital
Outlay Items.
Chapter 41. Urban Residential Finance Authorities for Large Municipalities, 36-41-1 through 36-41-13.
Chapter 42. Downtown Development Authorities, 36-42-1 through 36-42-17.
Chapter 43. City Business Improvement Districts, 36-43-1 through 36-43-9.
Chapter 44. Redevelopment Powers, 36-44-1 through 36-44-23.
Chapter 45. Municipal Training, 36-45-1 through 36-45-20.
Article 1
In General.
Article 2
Clerks of Governing Authorities of Municipalities.
Chapter 60. General Provisions, 36-60-1 through 36-60-26.
Reserved
Sec.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO COUNTIES AND MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS
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36-60-1. Licensing of self-service motor fuel dispensing pumps; penalty for operation without license or attendant.
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36-60-2. Contracts to provide industrial waste water treatment services.
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36-60-3. Restriction of adult bookstores and movie houses to certain areas.
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36-60-4. Removal of junked motor vehicles; adoption of ordinances; authority to contract for removal.
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36-60-5. Installation of road grates to accommodate bicycles.
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36-60-6. Utilization of federal work authorization program; "employee" defined; issuance of license; evidence of state licensure; annual reporting; standardized form affidavit; violation; investigations.
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36-60-6.1. Preservation and protection of abandoned or unmaintained cemeteries [Repealed].
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36-60-7. Use of excess proceeds of bonds issued to match state and federal allocations for hospital.
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36-60-8. Audit of county or municipal corporation or units thereof.
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36-60-9. Investigation of business for issuance of county or municipal license; criminal sanction for violation.
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36-60-10. Annual meeting and agreement between county and city representatives as to services in portion of city within county.
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36-60-11. Attorney General to receive a copy of any submission to the United States Department of Justice pursuant to federal Voting Rights Act of 1965 [Repealed].
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36-60-12. Electronic security systems; installation, service, operation, sale, or lease by counties or municipal corporations.
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36-60-13. Multiyear lease, purchase, or lease-purchase contracts.
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36-60-14. Authority to enter into certain one-year, or less, contracts; exception.
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36-60-15. Property subject to contract for lease purchase or installment purchase.
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36-60-15.1. Operation and maintenance of water treatment systems by private entities.
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36-60-16. Separate approval of municipal and county consolidation by referendum.
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36-60-17. Water supplier's cut off of water to property because of indebtedness of prior owner, occupant, or lessee prohibited; records required; statement of past due amounts; limited liens for unpaid charges for water, gas, sewerage service, or electricity.
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36-60-17.1. Localities prohibited from requiring connection with or use of water supplied by a public water system except when other water unfit; charges or fees for services made available but not used prohibited; applicability.
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36-60-17.2. Limited exemption from storm water fees.
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36-60-18. Obtaining real property within adjoining county which will be exchanged for federal property.
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36-60-19. Dispatch centers; required training for communications officers; exceptions; penalty for noncompliance.
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36-60-20. Political subdivisions have no liability for losses from any failure or malfunction of computer software.
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36-60-21. Contracts with private companies to construct and operate private toll roads and bridges to facilitate public transportation without additional tax revenues.
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36-60-22. Rock quarry operations prohibited under certain circumstances.
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36-60-23. Volunteer firefighters for counties and municipalities.
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36-60-24. Sale or use or ignition of consumer fireworks products.
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36-60-25. Certificates of public necessity and convenience and medallions for taxicabs.
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36-60-26. Unlawful to issue backdated license, permit, or other authorizing document; documents issued in violation void in entirety; criminal penalty for violations.
Chapter 61. Urban Redevelopment, 36-61-1 through 36-61-19.
Chapter 62. Development Authorities, 36-62-1 through 36-62-14.
Article 1
General Provisions.
Article 2
Development Authorities.
Chapter 63. Resource Recovery Development Authorities, 36-63-1 through 36-63-11.
Chapter 64. Recreation Systems, 36-64-1 through 36-64-15.
Chapter 65. Immunity from Antitrust Liability, 36-65-1 through 36-65-2.
Chapter 66. Zoning Procedures, 36-66-1 through 36-66-6.
Chapter 68. Merger of Municipal Government with County, 36-68-1 through 36-68-4.
Chapter 69. Mutual Aid, 36-69-1 through 36-69-10.
Chapter 70. Coordinated and Comprehensive Planning and Service Delivery by Counties and Municipalities, 36-70-1 through 36-70-28.
Article 1
Planning.
Article 2
Service Delivery.
Chapter 71. Development Impact Fees, 36-71-1 through 36-71-13.
Chapter 72. Abandoned Cemeteries and Burial Grounds, 36-72-1 through 36-72-16.
Chapter 73. Contracts for Regional Facilities, 36-73-1 through 36-73-4.
Chapter 74. Local Government Code Enforcement Boards, 36-74-1 through 36-74-50.
Article 1
General Provisions.
Article 2
Enforcement Boards Created on or after January 1, 2003.
Article 3
Enforcement Boards Created Prior to January 1, 2003.
Chapter 75. War on Terrorism Local Assistance, 36-75-1 through 36-75-13.
Chapter 76. Expedited Franchising of Cable and Video Services, 36-76-1 through 36-76-11.
Chapter 80. General Provisions, 36-80-1 through 36-80-27.
Reserved
Sec.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO COUNTIES, MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS, AND OTHER GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES
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36-80-1. Code of ethics; members of local board of education allowed to discuss policies and actions of such board outside of board meetings; exceptions.
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36-80-2. Power to issue notes, certificates, and other evidence of indebtedness in anticipation of taxes.
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36-80-3. Authorized investments of funds by governing bodies.
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36-80-4. Delegation of governing body's investment authority to financial officer.
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36-80-5. Relief from or composition of debts under federal statute prohibited.
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36-80-6. State furnished services, assistance, funds, property, and other incentives for consolidated programs.
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36-80-7. Execution of contracts, plans, and documents for consolidated programs.
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36-80-8. Establishment of area offices for consolidated programs.
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36-80-9. Promulgation of rules and regulations for consolidated programs; requirement of submission of plans and reports.
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36-80-10. Election for unbonded debt - Requirement and procedure.
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36-80-11. Notice of election for unbonded debt.
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36-80-12. Voting in election for unbonded debt; returns and declaration of election result.
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36-80-13. Authorization to incur unbonded debt following favorable vote.
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36-80-14. Annual sinking fund for unbonded debt.
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36-80-15. Allocation and expenditure of proceeds from timber sales from military installations and facilities.
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36-80-16. Local Government Authorities Registration.
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36-80-16.1. PILOT restriction; payments in lieu of taxes defined; financing capital projects.
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36-80-17. Authorization to contract for utility services; conditions and limitations.
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36-80-18. Environmental assessment required prior to acquiring real property for recreational area; continuing assessment.
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36-80-19. General codification of ordinances and resolutions; publication and availability of code; official state repository for general codifications.
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36-80-20. Decal or seal required on vehicles owned or leased by any county, municipality, regional commission, school system, commission, board, or public authority.
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36-80-21. Definitions; electronic transmission of budgets.
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36-80-22. Definitions; restrictions; requirements.
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36-80-23. Prohibition on immigration sanctuary policies by local governmental entities; certification of compliance.
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36-80-24. Limitation on elected official's or constitutional officer's use of government issued purchasing or credit cards; policy development.
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36-80-25. Financing of public projects by local entities.
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36-80-26. (Effective January 1, 2019) Multi-county community improvement districts for transit projects.
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36-80-27. Advertisement of bid or proposal opportunities.
Chapter 81. Budgets and Audits, 36-81-1 through 36-81-20.
Article 1
Local Government Budgets and Audits.
Article 2
Audits as Condition for Receipt of State Assistance.
Chapter 82. Bonds, 36-82-1 through 36-82-256.
Article 1
General Provisions.
Article 2
Validation of Bonds.
Part 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
Part 2
Validation by Holder of Bonds
Issued by Counties or Munici-
palities Subsequent to Adop-
tion of Constitution
of 1877.
Article 3
Revenue Bonds.
Article 4
Bonds.
Article 5
Regulation of Interest Rates for
Bonds and Obligations Other
Than General Obligation
Bonds.
Article 6
Form and Services Connected with
Creation of Repayment
Obligations.
Article 7
Regulation of Bonds and Obligations Issued by Development Authorities.
Article 8
Georgia Allocation System.
Article 9
Trusts.
Article 10
Commercial Paper Notes from Government.
Article 11
Interest Rate Management Agreements.
Cross references. - Revenue obligations generally, Ga. Const. 1983, Art. IX, Sec. VI.
Chapter 83. Local Government Investment Pool, 36-83-1 through 36-83-8.
Chapter 84. Purchasing Preferences, 36-84-1.
Chapter 85. Interlocal Risk Management Agencies, 36-85-1 through 36-85-20.
Chapter 86. Local Government Efficiency, 36-86-1 through 36-86-4.
Chapter 87. Participation in Federal Programs, 36-87-1 through 36-87-2.
Chapter 88. Enterprise Zones, 36-88-1 through 36-88-10.
Chapter 89. Homeowner Tax Relief Grants, 36-89-1 through 36-89-6.
Chapter 90. Local Government Cable Fair Competition, 36-90-1 through 36-90-8.
Chapter 91. Public Works Bidding, 36-91-1 through 36-91-119.
Article 1
General Provisions.
Article 2
Contracting and Bidding Requirements.
Article 3
Bonds.
Part 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
Part 2
BID BONDS.
Part 3
PERFORMANCE BONDS.
Part 4
PAYMENT BONDS.
Article 4
Bidding for Government Works Projects.
Article 5
Partnership for Public Facilities and Infrastructure.
Chapter 92. Waiver of Immunity for Motor Vehicle Claims, 36-92-1 through 36-92-5.