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2018 Georgia Code 40-6-95 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 40 MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC

Section 6. Uniform Rules of the Road, 40-6-1 through 40-6-397.

ARTICLE 5 RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PEDESTRIANS

40-6-95. Pedestrian under influence of alcohol or drug.

A person who is under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug to a degree which renders him a hazard shall not walk or be upon any roadway or the shoulder of any roadway. Violation of this Code section is a misdemeanor and is punishable upon conviction by a fine not to exceed $500.00.

(Code 1933, § 68A-505.1, enacted by Ga. L. 1974, p. 633, § 1; Code 1981, §40-6-96; Code 1981, §40-6-95, as redesignated byGa. L. 1990, p. 2048, § 5.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Not lesser included offense of DUI.

- As a matter of fact or of law, the offense of being a pedestrian under the influence is not a lesser included offense of the offense of driving under the influence. Dickson v. State, 167 Ga. App. 685, 307 S.E.2d 267 (1983).

Drunk pedestrian not in crosswalk.

- Grant of summary judgment to the driver and the insurer was affirmed because the evidence showed that the plaintiff was dressed in black clothing, was drunk, crossed a major roadway at night outside of an available crosswalk, and there was no evidence that the driver was speeding nor was violating any rules of the road, or even saw the pedestrian; therefore, the driver did not fail to exercise due diligence to avoid striking the pedestrian. Politzer v. Xiaoyan, 801 S.E.2d 114 (2017).

Probable cause.

- Probable cause for arrest exists when the defendant stated the defendant was drunk and the officer observed signs of intoxicated behavior. Miller v. State, 221 Ga. App. 494, 471 S.E.2d 565 (1996).

Questions for jury.

- When the decedent was run over by a bus after the driver let the decedent off on the roadway approximately four feet from the curb and about 25 feet from the bus stop, the issues of the decedent's negligence and the duty of care owed to the decedent were questions for the jury. Cuthbert v. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Auth., 190 Ga. App. 550, 379 S.E.2d 413, cert. denied, 190 Ga. App. 897, 379 S.E.2d 413 (1989).

Not applicable in tort action.

- Defendants failed to show, as a matter of law, that the alcohol and cocaine in the deceased's system rendered him a "hazard" in violation of O.C.G.A. § 40-6-95. Moreover, there was no evidence to suggest that the deceased wandered onto the highway in violation of O.C.G.A. § 40-6-96. Swinney v. Schneider Nat'l Carriers, Inc., 829 F. Supp. 2d 1358 (N.D. Ga. Nov. 7, 2011).

Cited in White v. State, 310 Ga. App. 386, 714 S.E.2d 31 (2011).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 8 Am. Jur. 2d, Automobiles and Highway Traffic, §§ 444, 514.

C.J.S.

- 60A C.J.S., Motor Vehicles, § 886.

ALR.

- Intoxication of person injured or killed as affecting applicability of last clear chance doctrine, 26 A.L.R.2d 308.

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