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2018 Georgia Code 44-2-4 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 44 PROPERTY

Section 2. Recordation and Registration of Deeds and Other Instruments, 44-2-1 through 44-2-253.

ARTICLE 1 RECORDING

44-2-4. Protection of good faith purchases and liens without notice against unrecorded liens or conveyances.

  1. All innocent persons, firms, or corporations acting in good faith and without actual notice which purchase real or personal property for value or obtain contractual liens on the property from distributees, devisees, legatees, or heirs at law holding or apparently holding real or personal property by will or inheritance from a deceased person shall be protected in the purchase of the property or in acquiring such a lien thereon as against unrecorded liens or conveyances created or executed by the deceased person upon or to the property in like manner and to the same extent as if the property had been purchased or the lien acquired from the deceased person.
  2. All innocent persons, firms, or corporations which purchase real or personal property for value or obtain contractual liens on the property from a surviving joint tenant, or surviving joint tenants, holding or apparently holding real or personal property as a surviving joint tenant, or surviving joint tenants, shall be protected in the purchase of the property or in acquiring such a lien thereon as against unrecorded liens or conveyances created or executed by a deceased joint tenant upon or to the property, and as against other unrecorded instruments resulting in a severance of any joint tenant's interest, in like manner and to the same extent as if the property had been purchased or the lien acquired from the deceased joint tenant and surviving joint tenant, or surviving joint tenants.

(Ga. L. 1912, p. 143, § 1; Code 1933, § 67-2502; Ga. L. 1984, p. 1335, § 1.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Statute cannot be extended beyond the statute's terms to aid bona fide purchaser from life tenant as against a remainderman who does not join in the conveyance. Mathis v. Solomon, 188 Ga. 311, 4 S.E.2d 24 (1939); Harper v. Paradise, 233 Ga. 194, 210 S.E.2d 710 (1974) (see O.C.G.A. § 44-2-4).

Wife of deceased life estate holder was not a bona fide purchaser.

- Trial court erred in determining that a second wife acquired a one-half interest in property quitclaimed to her by her husband because the husband had only a life estate in the property, and she was not a bona fide purchaser. The parties' lender, however, was a bona fide purchaser for value pursuant to O.C.G.A. §§ 44-2-1,44-2-2, and44-2-4(b). Price v. Price, 286 Ga. 753, 692 S.E.2d 601 (2010).

Impact of failure to probate a will.

- Trial court did not err in granting a bank's motion for summary judgment in the bank's quiet title action against a testator's niece and great-niece on the ground that under O.C.G.A. § 44-2-4(a), the priority of a security deed the testator's stepson gave to a mortgage company, which assigned its interest in the property to the bank, was protected from the interests the niece and great-niece held that were grounded in the testator's unrecorded will because there was nothing in the record that would render O.C.G.A. § 44-2-4(a) inapplicable since the notice created by the possession of the niece and great-niece was only constructive notice, and there was no evidence that the company had any actual notice of the will or of the interests created thereby; the statute applies equally to give protection to those who take an interest in realty when there are other interests that exist, but are not of record, because of a failure to probate a will. Riggins v. Deutsche Bank Nat'l Trust Co., 288 Ga. 850, 708 S.E.2d 266 (2011).

Cited in Michael v. Poss, 209 Ga. 559, 74 S.E.2d 742 (1953).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 66 Am. Jur. 2d, Records and Recording Laws, § 144.

ALR.

- Priority, as between holder of unfiled or unrecorded chattel mortgage who secures possession of goods on chattels, and subsequent purchaser or encumbrancer, 53 A.L.R.2d 936.

Construction and effect of "marketable record title" statutes, 31 A.L.R.4th 11.

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