Syfert Injury Law Firm

Your Trusted Partner in Personal Injury & Workers' Compensation

Call Now: 904-383-7448

2018 Georgia Code 5-3-21 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 5 APPEAL AND ERROR

Section 3. Appeals to Superior or State Court, 5-3-1 through 5-3-31.

ARTICLE 2 PROCEDURE

5-3-21. Notice of appeal; form; service.

(a) An appeal to the superior court may be taken by filing a notice of appeal with the court, agency, or other tribunal appealed from. No particular form shall be necessary for the notice of appeal, but the following is suggested: (NAME OF INFERIOR JUDICATORY) STATE OF GEORGIA ________________________ ) ) v. ) (Case number ) designation) ) ________________________ ) APPEAL TO SUPERIOR COURT Notice is hereby given that __________________, appellant herein, and __________________________, above-named, hereby appeals to the Superior (plaintiff, defendant, etc.) Court of ______________ County from the judgment (or order, decision, etc.) entered herein on (date) , . Dated: ________________________. _____________________________________________________________________ Attorney For Appellant _____________________________________________________________________ Address

A copy of the notice of appeal shall be served on all parties in the same manner prescribed by Code Section 5-6-32. Failure to perfect service on any party shall not work dismissal, but the superior court shall grant continuances and enter such other orders as may be necessary to permit a just and expeditious determination of the appeal.

(Orig. Code 1863, § 3534; Code 1868, § 3557; Ga. L. 1868, p. 131, § 2; Code 1873, § 3614; Code 1882, § 3614; Civil Code 1895, § 4456; Civil Code 1910, § 5001; Code 1933, § 6-103; Ga. L. 1972, p. 738, § 3; Ga. L. 1999, p. 81, § 5.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Authority for appeals.

- O.C.G.A. § 5-3-21 does not constitute an enabling act that authorizes appeals from any court, agency, or tribunal, and any authority for appeals to superior court must be found in other Code sections. Southern States Landfill, Inc. v. City of Atlanta Bd. of Zoning Adjustments, 261 Ga. 759, 410 S.E.2d 721 (1991).

Notice is absolute jurisdictional requirement.

- Proper and timely filing of a notice of appeal is an absolute requirement to confer jurisdiction upon the appellate court. Cooper v. Gwinnett County Bd. of Educ., 157 Ga. App. 289, 277 S.E.2d 285 (1981); Elbert County Bd. of Educ. v. Gurley, 215 Ga. App. 205, 450 S.E.2d 258 (1994).

Supersedeas bond not notice of appeal.

- While a notice of appeal serves as supersedeas unless a bond is ordered by the court, a supersedeas bond is not, of itself, a notice of appeal. A bond may be required for security as a prerequisite to bringing an appeal but the bond does not, itself, commence the appeal. Sharpe v. State, 198 Ga. App. 381, 401 S.E.2d 586 (1991).

Effect of filing in wrong court.

- When a notice of appeal from a probate court decision is filed in a timely fashion, the superior court is vested with discretion in determining whether to dismiss the appeal. If the superior court finds that the filing of the notice of appeal in superior court has caused an unreasonable as well as inexcusable delay in the transmission of the record from the probate court, the appeal should be dismissed. Otherwise, the superior court is authorized to retain the appeal. In that event, the superior court has ample authority under O.C.G.A. § 5-3-27 to enter an order directing that the probate court transmit the record to the superior court so that the appeal can be decided. Mack v. Demming, 248 Ga. 117, 281 S.E.2d 591 (1981).

Appeal from decision rendered by local school board.

- When no notice of appeal from a decision rendered by a local school board was filed with the State Board of Education but, instead, appellant filed an appeal directly in the superior court, proper appellate procedure was not followed. Therefore, the superior court did not have jurisdiction to review the decision sought to be appealed. Cooper v. Gwinnett County Bd. of Educ., 157 Ga. App. 289, 277 S.E.2d 285 (1981); Elbert County Bd. of Educ. v. Gurley, 215 Ga. App. 205, 450 S.E.2d 258 (1994).

Cited in Lane v. Douglas, 128 Ga. App. 231, 196 S.E.2d 368 (1973); City of Savannah Beach v. Thompson, 135 Ga. App. 63, 217 S.E.2d 304 (1975); Judd v. Valdosta/Lowndes County Zoning Bd. of Appeals, 147 Ga. App. 128, 248 S.E.2d 196 (1978).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 5 Am. Jur. 2d, Appellate Review § 292 et seq. 14 Am. Jur. 2d, Certiorari, § 49 et seq.

2 Am. Jur. Pleading and Practice Forms, Appeal and Error, § 68.

ALR.

- Sufficiency of "designation" under Federal Appellate Procedure Rule 3(c) of judgment or order appealed from in civil cases by notice of appeal not specifically designating such judgment or order, 141 A.L.R. Fed 445.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 5-3-21 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 4

Southern States Landfill, Inc. v. CITY OF ATLANTA BOARD OF ZONING ADJUSTMENTS

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1991-11-27

Citation: 410 S.E.2d 721, 261 Ga. 759, 1991 Ga. LEXIS 1044

Snippet: from BZA decisions are governed only by OCGA § 5-3-21, which provides that an appeal to superior court

Hanson v. Wilson

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1987-04-08

Citation: 354 S.E.2d 126, 257 Ga. 5

Snippet: probate court are set out in OCGA Ch. 5-3. OCGA § 5-3-21 (a) requires that a notice of appeal be filed with

Bell v. Bell

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1957-04-09

Citation: 97 S.E.2d 571, 213 Ga. 176, 1957 Ga. LEXIS 332

Snippet: (2) (189 S. E. 18); Davis v. Wright, 194 Ga. 1,5 (3) (21 S. E. 2d 88). 2. While there was testimony in

Manufacturers Finance Co. v. Jones Co.

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1914-04-23

Citation: 141 Ga. 619, 81 S.E. 1033, 1914 Ga. LEXIS 78

Snippet: Davis, 140 Ga. 212 (78 S. E. 842) ; 23 Cyc. 5 (3), 21(b) ; 11 Enc. Pl. & Pr. 461(j). [(c) Where two