Hawaii Revised Statutes

Haw. Rev. Stat. § 712-1217 (2026)

  Open lewdness

✓ current as of July 2026
Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section HI-LEGcapitol.hawaii.gov JustiaTitle on Justia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar

     §712-1217  Open lewdness.  (1)  A person commits the offense of open lewdness if in a public place the person does any lewd act which is likely to be observed by others who would be affronted or alarmed.

     (2)  Open lewdness is a petty misdemeanor. [L 1972, c 9, pt of §1; gen ch 1993]

 

Cross References

 

  Indecent exposure, see §707-734.

 

COMMENTARY ON §712-1217

 

  This section penalizes open lewdness which does not amount to a sexual offense under chapter 707 of this Code, but which "amounts to gross flouting of community standards in respect to sexuality or nudity in public."[1]  The section does not apply to cult nudism because of the requirement that the act take place when it is known by the actor that the actor's conduct is likely to cause affront or alarm.

 

Case Notes

 

  Section cited as example of statutory crime without requirement of intention or knowledge.  State v. Marley, 54 H. 450, 460, 509 P.2d 1095 (1973).

  Intentional exposure of a person's private parts to public view is a lewd act.  61 H. 62, 597 P.2d 10 (1979); 61 H. 68, 597 P.2d 13 (1979); 61 H. 70, 597 P.2d 15 (1979).

  Female breasts are not private parts or genitalia, and exposure thereof under existing circumstances was not a lewd act under statute.  61 H. 68, 597 P.2d 13 (1979).

  "Public place" construed.  61 H. 187, 600 P.2d 1379 (1979).

  No double jeopardy for convictions under this section and §707-734.  8 H. App. 535, 813 P.2d 335 (1991).

  Defendant's act occurred in "public place" as it was likely to be seen by any number of casual observers.  81 H. 99 (App.), 912 P.2d 596 (1996).

 

__________

§712-1217 Commentary:

 

1.  M.P.C., Tentative Draft No. 13, comments at 82 (1961).

 

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 7 cases, 1979–2008 · leading case: State v. Santiago, 813 P.2d 335 (Haw. App. 1991).
State v. Santiago, 813 P.2d 335 (Haw. App. 1991). · cites it 20× “STATUTORY BAR Although HRS § 712-1217 does not define the tenn “lewd act,” the supreme court has held that “the intentional exposure of one’s private parts, where they are likely to be observed by others, is a ‘lewd act’ within the meaning of the statute.”
State v. Broad, 600 P.2d 1379 (Haw. 1979). · cites it 15× “Broad appeals from his conviction for open lewdness in violation of HRS § 712-1217 (1976). 1 Appellant admitted to committing a lewd act.”
State v. Bull, 597 P.2d 10 (Haw. 1979). · cites it 12× “The appellants were convicted of the offense of open lewdness under- the provisions of HRS § 712-1217 which provides: “Open Lewdness.”
State v. Whitney, 912 P.2d 596 (Haw. App. 1996). · cites it 32× “HRS § 712-1217 states: Open lewdness. (1) A person commits the offense of open lewdness if in a public place the person does any lewd act which is likely to be observed by others who would be affronted or alarmed.”
State v. Crenshaw, 597 P.2d 13 (Haw. 1979). · cites it 4× “The appellants were convicted under the provisions of HRS § 712-1217 which provides: “A person commits the offense of open lewdness if in a public place he does any lewd act which is likely to be observed by others who would be affronted or alarmed.”
State v. Luhnow, 597 P.2d 15 (Haw. 1979). · cites it 2× “This is an appeal from a conviction for open lewdness under HRS § 712-1217 which provides: “A person commits the offense of open lewdness if in a public place he does any lewd act which is likely to be observed by others who would be affronted or alarmed.”
United States v. Abregana, 574 F. Supp. 2d 1145 (D. Haw. 2008). “The Court thus finds that the conduct could have resulted in a charge under Hawaii Revised Statutes § 712-1217, which provides: Open Lewdness.”
— Haw. Rev. Stat. § 712-1217(1) — 1 case
State v. Santiago, 813 P.2d 335 (Haw. App. 1991). “STATUTORY BAR Although HRS § 712-1217 does not define the tenn “lewd act,” the supreme court has held that “the intentional exposure of one’s private parts, where they are likely to be observed by others, is a ‘lewd act’ within the meaning of the statute.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.