Illinois Compiled Statutes
225 ILCS 95/7 (2026)
Collaboration requirements
✓ current as of May 2026
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(225 ILCS 95/7)
(from Ch. 111, par. 4607)
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2028)
Sec. 7. Collaboration requirements. (a) A collaborating physician shall determine the number of physician assistants to collaborate with, provided the physician is able to provide adequate collaboration as outlined in the written collaborative agreement required under Section 7.5 of this Act and consideration is given to the nature of the physician's practice, complexity of the patient population, and the experience of each physician assistant. A collaborating physician may collaborate with a maximum of 7 full-time equivalent physician assistants as described in Section 54.5 of the Medical Practice Act of 1987. As used in this Section, "full-time equivalent" means the equivalent of 40 hours per week per individual. Physicians and physician assistants who work in a hospital, hospital affiliate, federally qualified health center, or ambulatory surgical treatment center as defined by Section 7.7 of this Act are exempt from the collaborative ratio restriction requirements of this Section. A physician assistant shall be able to
hold more than one professional position. A collaborating physician shall
file a notice of collaboration of each physician assistant according to the
rules of the Department.
Physician assistants shall collaborate only with physicians as defined in
this Act
who are engaged in clinical practice, or in clinical practice in
public health or other community health facilities.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the delegation of tasks or
duties by a physician to a nurse or other appropriately trained personnel.
Nothing in this Act
shall be construed to prohibit the employment of physician assistants by
a hospital, nursing home or other health care facility where such physician
assistants function under a collaborating physician.
A physician assistant may be employed by a practice group or other entity
employing multiple physicians at one or more locations. In that case, one of
the
physicians practicing at a location shall be designated the collaborating
physician. The other physicians with that practice group or other entity who
practice in the same general type of practice or specialty
as the collaborating physician may collaborate with the physician assistant with respect
to their patients.
(b) A physician assistant licensed in this State, or licensed or authorized to practice in any other U.S. jurisdiction or credentialed by his or her federal employer as a physician assistant, who is responding to a need for medical care created by an emergency or by a state or local disaster may render such care that the physician assistant is able to provide without collaboration as it is defined in this Section or with such collaboration as is available.
Any physician who collaborates with a physician assistant providing medical care in response to such an emergency or state or local disaster shall not be required to meet the requirements set forth in this Section for a collaborating physician.(Source: P.A. 103-65, eff. 1-1-24.)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3
cases, 1996–1997 · leading case: Berlin v. Sarah Bush Lincoln Health Ctr., 688 N.E.2d 106 (Ill. 1997).
Berlin v. Sarah Bush Lincoln Health Ctr., 688 N.E.2d 106 (Ill. 1997). “225 ILCS 95/7 (West 1994). None of those endeavors, however, requires that hospitals have the power to employ physicians directly or to charge patients for the physicians' services.”
Berlin v. Sarah Bush Lincoln Health Ctr., 664 N.E.2d 337 (Ill. App. Ct. 1996). “225 ILCS 95/7 (West 1994) ("Nothing in this Act shall be construed as to prohibit the employment of physician assistants by a hospital * * * where such physician assistants function under the supervision of a supervising physician"). However, in amending section 10.”
Berlin v. Sarah Bush Lincoln Health Ctr. (Ill. 1997). “All may be accomplished by granting staff privileges to duly licensed private physicians, and the Hospital Licensing Act presumes that hospitals will staff their facilities in precisely that way.”
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