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Illinois Compiled Statutes

810 ILCS 5/2-317 (2026)

Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied

✓ current as of May 2026
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(810 ILCS 5/2-317) (from Ch. 26, par. 2-317)
    Sec. 2-317. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied. Warranties whether express or implied shall be construed as consistent with each other and as cumulative, but if such construction is unreasonable the intention of the parties shall determine which warranty is dominant. In ascertaining that intention the following rules apply:
        (a) Exact or technical specifications displace an
    
inconsistent sample or model or general language of description.
        (b) A sample from an existing bulk displaces
    
inconsistent general language of description.
        (c) Express warranties displace inconsistent implied
    
warranties other than an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.
(Source: Laws 1961, p. 2101.)

    
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 2000–2024 · leading case: Nelson v. MillerCoors, LLC, 246 F. Supp. 3d 666 (E.D.N.Y 2017).
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Nelson v. MillerCoors, LLC, 246 F. Supp. 3d 666 (E.D.N.Y 2017). “§ 28-2-317 ; 810 ILCS 5/2-317; Ind. Code Ann. § 26-1-2-317 ; Kan.”
Westerman v. Junior's Auto Mart, LLC, 2024 IL App (4th) 240432-U (Ill. App. Ct. 2024). “” 810 ILCS 5/2-317 (West 2022). ¶ 26 A separate implied warranty of merchantability is afforded to purchasers of used vehicles under the Consumer Fraud Act.”
Quality Components Corp. v. Kel-Keef Enter., Inc. (Ill. App. Ct. 2000). “It appears from committee comment six that the 2- 312 warranty of title was not designated as an implied warranty to prevent the 2-316 disclaimer provisions from applying to it in place of the internal disclaimer provisions provided by 2-312(2).”
— 810 ILCS 5/2-317(c) — 1 case
Quality Components Corp. v. Kel-Keef Enter., Inc. (Ill. App. Ct. 2000). “It appears from committee comment six that the 2- 312 warranty of title was not designated as an implied warranty to prevent the 2-316 disclaimer provisions from applying to it in place of the internal disclaimer provisions provided by 2-312(2).”
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