Iowa Code

Iowa Code § 39.3 (2026)

Definitions

✓ current as of July 2026
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The definitions established by this section shall apply wherever the terms so defined appear in this chapter and in chapters 39A, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48A through 53, and 68A unless the context in which any such term is used clearly requires otherwise. 1. “Absentee ballot” means any ballot authorized by chapter 53. 2. “City” means a municipal corporation not including a county, township, school district, or any special purpose district or authority. When used in relation to land area, “city” includes only the land area within the city limits. 3. “City election” means any election held in a city for nomination or election of the officers thereof including a city primary or runoff election. 4. “Commissioner” means the county commissioner of elections as defined in section 47.2. 5. “Election” means a general election, primary election, city election, school election or special election. 6. “Eligible elector” means a person who possesses all of the qualifications necessary to entitle the person to be registered to vote, whether or not the person is in fact so registered. 7. “General election” means the biennial election for national or state officers, members of Congress and of the general assembly, county and township officers, and for the choice of other officers or the decision of questions as provided by law. 8. “Infamous crime” means a felony as defined in section 701.7, or an offense classified as a felony under federal law. 9. “Primary election” means that election by the members of various political parties for the purpose of placing in nomination candidates for public office held as required by chapter 43. 10. “Public measure” means any question authorized or required by law to be submitted to the voters at an election. 11. “Registered voter” means a person who is registered to vote pursuant to chapter 48A. 12. “Registrar” means the state registrar of voters designated by section 47.7. 13. “Registration commission” means the state voter registration commission established by section 47.8. 14. “School election” means that election held pursuant to section 277.1. 15. “Special election” means any other election held for any purpose authorized or required by law.

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Tue Dec 09 22:31:21 2025 Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 39 (34, 2) 3 ELECTIONS, ELECTORS, APPOINTMENTS, TERMS, AND OFFICERS, §39.7\n\n 16. “State commissioner” means the state commissioner of elections as defined in section 47.1. 17. “Written” and “in writing” may include any mode of representing words or letters in general use. A signature, when required by law, must be made by the writing or markings of the person whose signature is required. If a person is unable due to a physical disability to make a written signature or mark, that person may substitute either of the following in lieu of a signature required by law: a. The name of the person with a disability written by another upon the request and in the presence of the person with a disability. b. A rubber stamp reproduction of the name or facsimile of the actual signature of the person with a disability when adopted by that person for all purposes requiring a signature and then only when affixed by that person or another upon the request and in the presence of the person with a disability. [C97, §1089; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §720; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, §49.2; C75, 77, 79, 81, §39.3] 93 Acts, ch 143, §3; 94 Acts, ch 1169, §43, 65; 94 Acts, ch 1180, §1; 2002 Acts, ch 1071, §7; 2002 Acts, ch 1134, §2, 115 Referred to in §46.25, 48A.2, 48A.11, 53.18, 275.1, 335.8, 335.11, 362.2

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Notes of Decisions
Kelli Jo Griffin v. Paul Pate, in His Off. Capacities as the Sec'y of State of Iowa, & Denise Fraise, in Her Off. Capacities as the Cnty. Auditor of Lee Cnty., Iowa, 884 N.W.2d 182 (Iowa 2016). · cites it 36× “1180, § 1 (codified at Iowa Code § 39.3 (8) (2013)). 2 Yet under our democracy, people have the right to challenge the constitutionality of a legislative enactment that directly affects them, and the judicial branch of government has the responsibility to decide the question.”
Amended August 21, 2014 Ned Chiodo v. The Section 43.24 Panel Consisting of: Sec'y of State Matthew Schultz, Auditor of State Mary Mosiman & Attorney Gen. Thomas Miller, 846 N.W.2d 845 (Iowa 2014). · cites it 43× “We begin our search for the meaning of the phrase “infamous crime” by observing that our legislature defined “infamous crime” in 1994 to mean “a felony as defined in section 701.”
Pioneer Valley Sav. Bank v. Indem. Ins. of North Am., 225 F. Supp. 404 (N.D. Iowa 1964). · cites it 2× “2d 885 and 9 Couch on Insurance 2d, Section 39.3 to the effect that the risk involved in this transaction was not that risk which was contemplated by the bond.”
Amended October 25, 2016 Kelli Jo Griffin v. Paul Pate, in His Off. Capacities as the Sec'y of State of Iowa, & Denise Fraise, in Her Off. Capacities as the Cnty. Auditor of Lee Cnty., Iowa (Iowa 2016). · cites it 18× “1180, § 1 (codified at Iowa Code § 39.3 (8) (2013)). 2 Yet under our democracy, people have the right to challenge the constitutionality of a legislative enactment that directly affects them, and the judicial branch of government has the responsibility to decide the question.”
State ex rel. Doyle v. Benda, 319 N.W.2d 264 (Iowa 1982). “To impose such disqualifications in a case in which the alleged derelictions were well known to the voters would be an invasion of the constitutional separation of powers and a dangerous judicial interference with democratic processes.”
Ned Chiodo v. the Section 43.24 Panel Consisting Of: Sec'y of State Matthew Schultz, Auditor of State Mary Mosiman & Attorney Gen. Thomas Miller (Iowa 2014). · cites it 22× “We begin our search for the meaning of the phrase “infamous crime” by observing that our legislature defined “infamous crime” in 1994 to mean “a felony as defined in section 701.”
League of United Latin Am. Citizens Of Iowa v. Iowa Sec'y of State Paul Pate (Iowa 2020). · cites it 2× “Iowa Code section 39.3 identifies the commissioner is “the county commissioner of elections as defined in section 47.”
United States v. Kim Taylor (8th Cir. 2025). “See Iowa Code §§ 39.3 (17), 39A.2(a)(1), (b)(2).”
— Iowa Code § 39.3(1) — 1 case
State ex rel. Doyle v. Benda, 319 N.W.2d 264 (Iowa 1982). “To impose such disqualifications in a case in which the alleged derelictions were well known to the voters would be an invasion of the constitutional separation of powers and a dangerous judicial interference with democratic processes.”
— Iowa Code § 39.3(6) — 2 cases
Amended August 21, 2014 Ned Chiodo v. The Section 43.24 Panel Consisting of: Sec'y of State Matthew Schultz, Auditor of State Mary Mosiman & Attorney Gen. Thomas Miller, 846 N.W.2d 845 (Iowa 2014). “We begin our search for the meaning of the phrase “infamous crime” by observing that our legislature defined “infamous crime” in 1994 to mean “a felony as defined in section 701.”
Ned Chiodo v. the Section 43.24 Panel Consisting Of: Sec'y of State Matthew Schultz, Auditor of State Mary Mosiman & Attorney Gen. Thomas Miller (Iowa 2014). “We begin our search for the meaning of the phrase “infamous crime” by observing that our legislature defined “infamous crime” in 1994 to mean “a felony as defined in section 701.”
— Iowa Code § 39.3(8) — 4 cases
Kelli Jo Griffin v. Paul Pate, in His Off. Capacities as the Sec'y of State of Iowa, & Denise Fraise, in Her Off. Capacities as the Cnty. Auditor of Lee Cnty., Iowa, 884 N.W.2d 182 (Iowa 2016). “1180, § 1 (codified at Iowa Code § 39.3 (8) (2013)). 2 Yet under our democracy, people have the right to challenge the constitutionality of a legislative enactment that directly affects them, and the judicial branch of government has the responsibility to decide the question.”
Amended August 21, 2014 Ned Chiodo v. The Section 43.24 Panel Consisting of: Sec'y of State Matthew Schultz, Auditor of State Mary Mosiman & Attorney Gen. Thomas Miller, 846 N.W.2d 845 (Iowa 2014). “We begin our search for the meaning of the phrase “infamous crime” by observing that our legislature defined “infamous crime” in 1994 to mean “a felony as defined in section 701.”
Amended October 25, 2016 Kelli Jo Griffin v. Paul Pate, in His Off. Capacities as the Sec'y of State of Iowa, & Denise Fraise, in Her Off. Capacities as the Cnty. Auditor of Lee Cnty., Iowa (Iowa 2016). “1180, § 1 (codified at Iowa Code § 39.3 (8) (2013)). 2 Yet under our democracy, people have the right to challenge the constitutionality of a legislative enactment that directly affects them, and the judicial branch of government has the responsibility to decide the question.”
Ned Chiodo v. the Section 43.24 Panel Consisting Of: Sec'y of State Matthew Schultz, Auditor of State Mary Mosiman & Attorney Gen. Thomas Miller (Iowa 2014). “We begin our search for the meaning of the phrase “infamous crime” by observing that our legislature defined “infamous crime” in 1994 to mean “a felony as defined in section 701.”
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