Iowa Code

Iowa Code § 633A.4302 (2026)

Standard of care — portfolio strategy — risk and return objectives

✓ current as of July 2026
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1. A trustee shall invest and manage trust property as a prudent investor would, by considering the purposes, terms, distribution requirements, and other circumstances of the trust. In satisfying this standard, the trustee shall exercise reasonable care, skill, and caution.

2. A trustee’s investment and management decisions respecting individual assets must be evaluated not in isolation but in the context of the trust portfolio as a whole and as a part of an overall investment strategy having risk and return objectives reasonably suited to the trust.

3. A trustee shall consider all of the following circumstances, to the extent relevant to the trust or its beneficiaries in investing and managing trust property:

a. General economic conditions.

b. The possible effect of inflation or deflation.

c. The expected tax consequences of investment decisions or strategies.

d. The role that each investment or course of action plays within the overall trust portfolio, which may include financial assets, interests in closely held enterprises, tangible and intangible personal property, and real property.

e. The expected total return from income and the appreciation of capital.

f. Other resources of the beneficiaries.

g. Needs for liquidity, regularity of income, and preservation or appreciation of capital.

h. An asset’s special relationship or special value, if any, to the purposes of the trust or to one or more of the beneficiaries.

4. A trustee shall make a reasonable effort to verify facts relevant to the investment and management of trust property.

5. A trustee may invest in any kind of property or type of investment consistent with the standards of this part. 99 Acts, ch 125, §62, 109 C2001, §633.4302 2005 Acts, ch 38, §54, 55 CS2005, §633A.4302 Referred to in §523A.203, 633.123 \n

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 2007–2021 · leading case: Turner v. Iowa State Bank & Trust Co. of Fairfield, 743 N.W.2d 1 (Iowa 2007).
Turner v. Iowa State Bank & Trust Co. of Fairfield, 743 N.W.2d 1 (Iowa 2007). “§ 633A.4302. The Iowa Trust Code contains the remedies a beneficiary may seek for a breach of trust.”
Mary Elizabeth Slezak v. Carl W. Matherly (Iowa Ct. App. 2021). · cites it 2× “§ 633A.4302(1) (2017). A trustee is required to consider “the context of the trust portfolio as a whole and as a part of an overall investment strategy.”
Kenneth W. Turner Vs. Iowa State Bank & Trust Co. Of Fairfield, Iowa, & Earl Wallace Dick (Iowa 2007). “§ 633A.4302. The Iowa Trust Code contains the remedies a beneficiary may seek for a breach of trust.”
— Iowa Code § 633A.4302(1) — 1 case
Mary Elizabeth Slezak v. Carl W. Matherly (Iowa Ct. App. 2021). “§ 633A.4302(1) (2017). A trustee is required to consider “the context of the trust portfolio as a whole and as a part of an overall investment strategy.”
— Iowa Code § 633A.4302(2) — 1 case
Mary Elizabeth Slezak v. Carl W. Matherly (Iowa Ct. App. 2021). “§ 633A.4302(1) (2017). A trustee is required to consider “the context of the trust portfolio as a whole and as a part of an overall investment strategy.”
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