Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030

Evidentiary hearing, purposes and conduct of -- When subsequent

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commitment hearing is required -- Evidence submitted by respondent inadmissible in other criminal or civil cases. (1) An adversarial evidentiary hearing on the record shall be held within twenty (20) days, excluding weekends and holidays, of the filing of a petition pursuant to KRS 202C.020. Appropriate notice shall be served on all parties. The court shall order the Commonwealth to provide all available discovery to the respondent no later than seven (7) days, excluding weekends and holidays, before the hearing. No evidence may be presented at the hearing that has not been disclosed through discovery. (2) The respondent may stipulate to potential guilt and waive the hearing. A stipulation of potential guilt cannot be used against the respondent in any future criminal prosecution or civil litigation. (3) The purpose of the evidentiary hearing shall be to determine whether sufficient evidence exists to support a finding that the respondent is guilty of the charged crime against him or her. The Commonwealth's attorney's office serving the county of criminal prosecution shall have the burden of proving the sufficiency of the evidence by a preponderance of the evidence. (4) The evidentiary hearing shall be held before a judge without a jury. The rules of evidence shall apply. The respondent shall be permitted to present evidence and cross examine witnesses. The respondent may present evidence of affirmative defenses that could be raised at a criminal trial on the charged crime. The Commonwealth shall not have the burden of disproving an affirmative defense. The respondent must prove an affirmative defense by a preponderance of the evidence. (5) (a) If the court determines that sufficient evidence has been presented to support a finding that the respondent is guilty of the charged crime against him or her, the court shall immediately schedule a commitment hearing under this chapter within twenty (20) days, excluding weekends and holidays. (b) The court shall cause the respondent to be examined without unnecessary delay by two (2) qualified mental health professionals, at least one (1) of whom is a physician. The qualified mental health professionals shall, within seven (7) days, excluding weekends and holidays, prior to the hearing, certify to the court their findings as to whether the respondent meets the criteria for involuntarily commitment under KRS 202C.050. (6) If the court determines that insufficient evidence has been presented to support a finding that the respondent is guilty of the charged crime against him or her, the court shall order the immediate release of the respondent. (7) No evidence or statement submitted by the respondent at the evidentiary hearing shall be admissible in any criminal prosecution or civil litigation. Effective:April 1, 2021 History: Created 2021 Ky. Acts ch. 175, sec. 8, effective April 1, 2021.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6 cases (6 in the last 5 years), 2022–2026 · leading case: R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky
R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) ky · cites it 30× “The Chapter 202C commitment process itself is comprised of two phases: a threshold evidentiary hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.030 (“evidentiary hearing”) followed by a commitment hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.”
Hunter L. Moore v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2024) kyctapp · cites it 14× “The guardian ad litem shall be a full and active participant in all proceedings other than the evidentiary hearing under KRS 202C.030 and shall (1) In any proceeding which involves the validity of a statute, the Attorney General of the state shall, before judgment is entered, be…”
R. L. P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2025) kyctapp · cites it 7× “) After some consideration, we agree with the Commonwealth and the trial court on this issue.”
A. O. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) kyctapp · cites it 6× “050 by a preponderance of the evidence during the KRS 202C.030 evidentiary hearing, as opposed to his “guilt” of the underlying offense, would place KRS Chapter 202C in more alignment with our other civil commitment statutes.”
A.O. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) kyctapp · cites it 6× “050 by a preponderance of the evidence during the KRS 202C.030 evidentiary hearing, as opposed to his “guilt” of the underlying offense, would place KRS Chapter 202C in more alignment with our other civil commitment statutes.”
G. P. v. Honorable Angela McCormick Bisig (2022) ky · cites it 2× “KRS 202C.030. At that hearing, a judge must determine if the defendant is guilty of the underlying crime by a preponderance of the evidence.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030(1) — 4 cases
Hunter L. Moore v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2024) kyctapp “The guardian ad litem shall be a full and active participant in all proceedings other than the evidentiary hearing under KRS 202C.030 and shall (1) In any proceeding which involves the validity of a statute, the Attorney General of the state shall, before judgment is entered, be…”
R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) ky “The Chapter 202C commitment process itself is comprised of two phases: a threshold evidentiary hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.030 (“evidentiary hearing”) followed by a commitment hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.”
A. O. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) kyctapp “050 by a preponderance of the evidence during the KRS 202C.030 evidentiary hearing, as opposed to his “guilt” of the underlying offense, would place KRS Chapter 202C in more alignment with our other civil commitment statutes.”
A.O. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) kyctapp “050 by a preponderance of the evidence during the KRS 202C.030 evidentiary hearing, as opposed to his “guilt” of the underlying offense, would place KRS Chapter 202C in more alignment with our other civil commitment statutes.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030(2) — 3 cases
Hunter L. Moore v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2024) kyctapp “The guardian ad litem shall be a full and active participant in all proceedings other than the evidentiary hearing under KRS 202C.030 and shall (1) In any proceeding which involves the validity of a statute, the Attorney General of the state shall, before judgment is entered, be…”
R. L. P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2025) kyctapp “) After some consideration, we agree with the Commonwealth and the trial court on this issue.”
R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) ky “The Chapter 202C commitment process itself is comprised of two phases: a threshold evidentiary hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.030 (“evidentiary hearing”) followed by a commitment hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030(3) — 6 cases
A. O. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) kyctapp “050 by a preponderance of the evidence during the KRS 202C.030 evidentiary hearing, as opposed to his “guilt” of the underlying offense, would place KRS Chapter 202C in more alignment with our other civil commitment statutes.”
A.O. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) kyctapp “050 by a preponderance of the evidence during the KRS 202C.030 evidentiary hearing, as opposed to his “guilt” of the underlying offense, would place KRS Chapter 202C in more alignment with our other civil commitment statutes.”
G. P. v. Honorable Angela McCormick Bisig (2022) ky “KRS 202C.030. At that hearing, a judge must determine if the defendant is guilty of the underlying crime by a preponderance of the evidence.”
Hunter L. Moore v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2024) kyctapp “The guardian ad litem shall be a full and active participant in all proceedings other than the evidentiary hearing under KRS 202C.030 and shall (1) In any proceeding which involves the validity of a statute, the Attorney General of the state shall, before judgment is entered, be…”
R. L. P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2025) kyctapp “) After some consideration, we agree with the Commonwealth and the trial court on this issue.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030(4) — 2 cases
Hunter L. Moore v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2024) kyctapp “The guardian ad litem shall be a full and active participant in all proceedings other than the evidentiary hearing under KRS 202C.030 and shall (1) In any proceeding which involves the validity of a statute, the Attorney General of the state shall, before judgment is entered, be…”
R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) ky “The Chapter 202C commitment process itself is comprised of two phases: a threshold evidentiary hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.030 (“evidentiary hearing”) followed by a commitment hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030(5) — 1 case
R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) ky “The Chapter 202C commitment process itself is comprised of two phases: a threshold evidentiary hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.030 (“evidentiary hearing”) followed by a commitment hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030(5)(a) — 2 cases
R. L. P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2025) kyctapp “) After some consideration, we agree with the Commonwealth and the trial court on this issue.”
R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) ky “The Chapter 202C commitment process itself is comprised of two phases: a threshold evidentiary hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.030 (“evidentiary hearing”) followed by a commitment hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030(5)(b) — 2 cases
R. L. P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2025) kyctapp “) After some consideration, we agree with the Commonwealth and the trial court on this issue.”
R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) ky “The Chapter 202C commitment process itself is comprised of two phases: a threshold evidentiary hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.030 (“evidentiary hearing”) followed by a commitment hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030(6) — 2 cases
Hunter L. Moore v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2024) kyctapp “The guardian ad litem shall be a full and active participant in all proceedings other than the evidentiary hearing under KRS 202C.030 and shall (1) In any proceeding which involves the validity of a statute, the Attorney General of the state shall, before judgment is entered, be…”
R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) ky “The Chapter 202C commitment process itself is comprised of two phases: a threshold evidentiary hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.030 (“evidentiary hearing”) followed by a commitment hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 202C.030(7) — 2 cases
R. L. P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2025) kyctapp “) After some consideration, we agree with the Commonwealth and the trial court on this issue.”
R.L.P. v. Commonwealth of Kentucky (2026) ky “The Chapter 202C commitment process itself is comprised of two phases: a threshold evidentiary hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.030 (“evidentiary hearing”) followed by a commitment hearing pursuant to KRS 202C.”
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