N.Y. Mental Hygiene Law § 33.02 (2026)

§ 33.02 Notice of rights of individuals with mental disabilities.
  (a) In order to ensure that residents of facilities or programs
operated or licensed by the office of mental health and facilities or
programs operated or certified by the office for people with
developmental disabilities are treated consistently with the laws and
regulations assuring quality care, the commissioner of the office of
mental health and the commissioner of the office for people with
developmental disabilities shall promulgate regulations informing
residents of their rights under law. Such regulations shall include, but
not be limited to, informing residents that they have the right to:
  1. a safe and sanitary environment;
  2. a balanced and nutritious diet;
  3. appropriate personal clothing for residents of hospitals and
developmental centers;
  4. practice religion;
  5. freedom from abuse and mistreatment by employees or other residents
of the facility;
  6. adequate grooming and personal hygiene supplies for residents of
hospitals and developmental centers;
  7. a reasonable amount of safe storage space for clothing and other
personal property;
  8. a reasonable degree of privacy in sleeping, bathing and toileting
areas;
  9. receive visitors at reasonable times, to have privacy when visited,
and to communicate freely with persons within or outside the facility;
  10. appropriate medical and dental care for residents of hospitals and
developmental centers;
  11. an individualized plan of treatment or services and to participate
in the development of that plan including the opportunity for a patient
sixteen years of age or older to request a significant individual to
himself or herself including any relative, close friend or individual
otherwise concerned with such person's welfare to participate in the
development of such plan, except that at comprehensive psychiatric
emergency programs such plan shall be in accordance with the
commissioner's regulations and the opportunity for participation by a
significant individual shall be provided where practicable. For the
purposes of this paragraph, a written treatment plan may include the
program narrative for clients served by an integrated community
certified by the office for people with developmental disabilities;
  12. bring any questions or complaints, including complaints regarding
any orders limiting such residents' rights, to the facility director,
the mental hygiene legal service, the board of visitors if applicable,
and the commission on quality of care for the mentally disabled; and
  13. authorize those family members and other adults who will be given
priority to visit consistent with the patient's ability to receive
visitors.
  (b) The foregoing rights may not be limited as a punishment or for the
convenience of staff. Any limitation on the rights enumerated shall be
permitted for an individual resident of a hospital operated or licensed
by the office of mental health or developmental center operated by the
office for people with developmental disabilities only upon written
order of a physician in the resident's clinical record stating the
clinical justification for such limitation and the specific period of
time such limitation shall remain in effect. Any limitation on the
rights enumerated shall be permitted for an individual resident of any
other residential facility or program operated or licensed by the office
of mental health or operated or certified by the office for people with
developmental disabilities only upon written order by the director or
chief executive officer of such facility or program upon receipt of a
recommendation by the treating practitioner as defined by paragraph
seven of subdivision (a) of section 33.16 of this article with such
order to be placed in the resident's clinical record stating the
clinical justification for such limitation and the specific period of
time such limitation shall remain in effect.
  (c) The commissioners and the facility director shall ensure that a
notice of the rights included in regulations promulgated pursuant to
this section is posted in each ward or living area of every hospital
operated or licensed by the office of mental health and every
developmental center operated by the office for people with
developmental disabilities, and that such notice is provided to every
individual resident of any other residential facility or program
operated or licensed by the respective offices upon admission to such
facility or program, upon limitation on any right, or at the
individual's request. The notice shall include the address and telephone
numbers of the office of the facility director or such person's designee
responsible for receiving questions or complaints, the board of visitors
if applicable, the mental hygiene legal service, the vulnerable persons'
central register and the justice center for the protection of people
with special needs.