197.320 Power
of commission to order compliance with goals and plans. The Land Conservation and
Development Commission shall issue an order requiring a local government, state
agency or special district to take action necessary to bring its comprehensive
plan, land use regulation, limited land use decisions or other land use
decisions or actions into compliance with the goals, acknowledged comprehensive
plan provisions, land use regulations, housing production strategy or housing
acceleration agreements if the commission has good cause to believe:
(1) A
comprehensive plan or land use regulation adopted by a local government not on
a compliance schedule is not in compliance with the goals by the date set in
ORS 197.245 or 197.250 for such compliance.
(2) A plan,
program, rule or regulation affecting land use adopted by a state agency or
special district is not in compliance with the goals by the date set in ORS
197.245 or 197.250 for such compliance.
(3) A local
government is not making satisfactory progress toward performance of its
compliance schedule.
(4) A state
agency is not making satisfactory progress in carrying out its coordination
agreement or the requirements of ORS 197.180.
(5) A local
government has no comprehensive plan or land use regulation and is not on a
compliance schedule directed to developing the plan or regulation.
(6) A local
government has engaged in a pattern or practice of decision-making that
violates an acknowledged comprehensive plan or land use regulation. In making
its determination under this subsection, the commission shall determine whether
there is evidence in the record to support the decisions made. The commission
shall not judge the issue solely upon adequacy of the findings in support of
the decisions.
(7) A local
government has failed to comply with a commission order entered under ORS
197.644.
(8) A special
district has engaged in a pattern or practice of decision-making that violates
an acknowledged comprehensive plan or cooperative agreement adopted pursuant to
ORS 197.020.
(9) A special
district is not making satisfactory progress toward performance of its
obligations under ORS chapters 195, 197 and 197A.
(10) A local
government’s approval standards, special conditions on approval of specific
development proposals or procedures for approval do not comply with ORS
197A.400 (1) or (3).
(11) A local
government is not making satisfactory progress toward meeting its obligations
under ORS 195.065.
(12) A local
government within the jurisdiction of a metropolitan service district has
failed to make changes to the comprehensive plan or land use regulations to
comply with the regional framework plan of the district or has engaged in a
pattern or practice of decision-making that violates a requirement of the
regional framework plan.
(13) A city with
a population of 10,000 or greater, as defined in ORS 197A.015, that:
(a) Has a pattern
or practice of violating housing-related statutes or implementing policies that
create unreasonable cost or delay to the production of housing as described in
ORS 197A.400 (1);
(b) Has a pattern
or practice of creating adverse disparate impacts to state or federal protected
classes or inhibiting equitable access to housing choice, as described in ORS
197A.100 (2)(b) to (d);
(c) Has failed to
enter into a housing acceleration agreement as required under ORS 197A.130 (6);
or
(d) Has
materially breached a term of a housing acceleration agreement under ORS
197A.130 (8), including a failure to meet the timeline for performance under
ORS 197A.130 (8)(a)(A). [1977 c.664 §34; 1979 c.284 §123; 1981 c.748 §32; 1983
c.827 §58; 1987 c.729 §8; 1989 c.761 §2; 1991 c.612 §13; 1991 c.817 §24; 1993
c.804 §10; 1995 c.547 §4; 2003 c.793 §2; 2007 c.176 §3; 2015 c.374 §1; 2019
c.640 §12; 2023 c.13 §16; 2023 c.326 §11; 2024 c.102 §30]
Notes of Decisions
Cited in
27
cases (
3 in the last 5 years), 1980–2024 · leading case:
Marks v. LCDC, 536 P.3d 995 (Or. Ct. App. 2023).
Marks v. LCDC, 536 P.3d 995 (Or. Ct. App. 2023).
· cites it 17× “015(10),2 under the sig- nificant impact test, a government decision that has a “sig- nificant impact on present or future land use” is a land use 1 ORS 197.320 provides: “The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall issue an order requiring a local government, state…”
Ochoco Constr., Inc. v. Dep't of Land Conservation & Dev., 667 P.2d 499 (Or. 1983).
· cites it 4× “The Commission also specifically is granted broad enforcement powers to ensure compliance with the statewide goals under the provisions of ORS 197.320. An order may be issued by the Commission where there is good cause to believe certain land use planning functions are not being…”
Oregon Bus. Plan. Council v. Dep't of Land Conservation & Dev., 626 P.2d 350 (Or. 1981).
· cites it 2× “” Furthermore, it appears from ORS 197.320(3), which expressly provides that cities or counties affected by LCDC orders in enforcement proceedings "may request a hearing to contest the order,” that the legislature knows how to draft statutes so as to provide for hearings at…”
1000 Friends v. Land Conservation & Dev. Comm'n, 752 P.2d 271 (Or. 1988).
“ORS 197.320(3), concerning commission orders to local governments, state agencies or special districts directing these entities to comply with the goals, states that “[t]he hearing and judicial review of a final order shall be governed by the provisions of ORS 183.”
Mayea v. Land Conservation & Dev. Comm'n, 635 P.2d 400 (Or. Ct. App. 1981).
· cites it 6× “ORS 197.320 directs that LCDC issue an order requiring a county to take action necessary to bring its comprehensive plan into conformity with the planning goals if LCDC has good cause to believe that a county’s comprehensive plan is not in conformity with the goals, or if a…”
Landwatch Lane Cnty. v. Land Conservation & Dev. Comm'n, 415 P.3d 1064 (Or. Ct. App. 2018).
· cites it 6× “It is also authorized to approve comprehensive plans as consistent with those policies, and undertake enforcement actions against local governments for failure to comply with the statewide policies, the plans, or regulations that implement a plan.”
State ex rel. Compass Corp. v. City of Lake Oswego, 878 P.2d 403 (Or. 1994).
“825 provides: “(1) Except as provided in ORS 197.320 and subsections (2) and (3) of this section, the board shall have exclusive jurisdiction to review any land use decision or limited land use decision of a local government, special district or a state agency in the manner…”
Jackson Cnty. v. Bear Creek Valley Sanitary Auth., 645 P.2d 532 (Or. 1982).
“ORS 197.320. The board concluded that the sewer policies at issue between the parties were within the responsibility of the sanitary authority, and that “a county does not have the power or authority to unilaterally take over the planning responsibilities of a special district…”
Schatz v. City of Jacksonville, 835 P.2d 923 (Or. Ct. App. 1992).
“*683 The city also argues that LUBA should not have given effect to the limited acknowledgment or the enforcement orders, because the city maintains that the acknowledgment order was invalidly promulgated and the enforcement order contravenes the requirements of ORS 197.320 and…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(1) — 5 cases
Ochoco Constr., Inc. v. Dep't of Land Conservation & Dev., 667 P.2d 499 (Or. 1983).
“The Commission also specifically is granted broad enforcement powers to ensure compliance with the statewide goals under the provisions of ORS 197.320. An order may be issued by the Commission where there is good cause to believe certain land use planning functions are not being…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(1)(f) — 1 case
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(10) — 1 case
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(12) — 1 case
Marks v. LCDC, 536 P.3d 995 (Or. Ct. App. 2023).
“015(10),2 under the sig- nificant impact test, a government decision that has a “sig- nificant impact on present or future land use” is a land use 1 ORS 197.320 provides: “The Land Conservation and Development Commission shall issue an order requiring a local government, state…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(2) — 1 case
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(3) — 3 cases
Oregon Bus. Plan. Council v. Dep't of Land Conservation & Dev., 626 P.2d 350 (Or. 1981).
“” Furthermore, it appears from ORS 197.320(3), which expressly provides that cities or counties affected by LCDC orders in enforcement proceedings "may request a hearing to contest the order,” that the legislature knows how to draft statutes so as to provide for hearings at…”
1000 Friends v. Land Conservation & Dev. Comm'n, 752 P.2d 271 (Or. 1988).
“ORS 197.320(3), concerning commission orders to local governments, state agencies or special districts directing these entities to comply with the goals, states that “[t]he hearing and judicial review of a final order shall be governed by the provisions of ORS 183.”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(3)(a) — 1 case
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(3)(d) — 2 cases
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(4) — 3 cases
Mayea v. Land Conservation & Dev. Comm'n, 635 P.2d 400 (Or. Ct. App. 1981).
“ORS 197.320 directs that LCDC issue an order requiring a county to take action necessary to bring its comprehensive plan into conformity with the planning goals if LCDC has good cause to believe that a county’s comprehensive plan is not in conformity with the goals, or if a…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(5) — 1 case
Ochoco Constr., Inc. v. Dep't of Land Conservation & Dev., 667 P.2d 499 (Or. 1983).
“The Commission also specifically is granted broad enforcement powers to ensure compliance with the statewide goals under the provisions of ORS 197.320. An order may be issued by the Commission where there is good cause to believe certain land use planning functions are not being…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 197.320(6) — 4 cases
Landwatch Lane Cnty. v. Land Conservation & Dev. Comm'n, 415 P.3d 1064 (Or. Ct. App. 2018).
“It is also authorized to approve comprehensive plans as consistent with those policies, and undertake enforcement actions against local governments for failure to comply with the statewide policies, the plans, or regulations that implement a plan.”
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