Vermont Statutes Annotated

Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 08, § 13 (2026)

Powers and penalties

✓ current as of May 2026

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(Cite as: 8 V.S.A. § 13)

§ 13. Powers and penalties

(a) In addition to any other penalties, and in order to enforce this title, 9 V.S.A. chapters 131 and 150, Title 9A, and 18 V.S.A. chapter 221, the Commissioner may issue subpoenas, examine persons, administer oaths, and require production of papers and records. Any subpoena or notice to produce may be served by registered or certified mail or in person by an agent of the Commissioner. Service by registered or certified mail shall be effective three business days after mailing. Any subpoena or notice to produce shall provide at least six business days’ time from service within which to comply, except that the Commissioner may shorten the time for compliance for good cause shown. Any subpoena or notice to produce sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, shall constitute service on the person to whom it is addressed. Each witness who appears before the Commissioner under subpoena shall receive a fee and mileage as provided for witnesses in civil cases in Superior Courts; provided, however, any person subject to regulation under this title shall not be eligible to receive fees or mileage under this section.

(b) A person who fails or refuses to appear, to testify, or to produce papers or records for examination before the Commissioner, upon properly being ordered to do so, may be assessed an administrative penalty by the Commissioner of Financial Regulation of not more than $2,000.00 for each day of noncompliance and proceeded against as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act, and that person’s authority to do business may be suspended for not more than six months.

(c) If an appeal or other petition for judicial review of a final order is not filed in connection with an order of the Commissioner under this title, or 18 V.S.A. chapter 221, the Commissioner may file a certified copy of the final order with the clerk of a court of competent jurisdiction. The order so filed has the same effect as a judgment of the court and may be recorded, enforced, or satisfied in the same manner as a judgment of the court.

(d) In addition to any other penalties or powers, the Commissioner may order a person to make restitution or provide disgorgement of any sums shown to have been obtained in violation of provisions of this title and 18 V.S.A. chapter 221, plus interest at the legal rate. (Added 1999, No. 153 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2001; amended 2007, No. 49, § 19; eff. July 1, 2006; 2009, No. 42, § 4; 2011, No. 78 (Adj. Sess.), § 4, eff. April 2, 2012.)

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 1 case, 2014–2014 · leading case: Milnes v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Vermont, 566 F. App'x 18 (2d Cir. 2014).

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Milnes v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Vermont, 566 F. App'x 18 (2d Cir. 2014). “Acts & Resolves 57 (enacting Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 8, § 13 (d)). 2 . While the district court did not reach the public policy defense below, we exercise our discretion to consider the issue nonetheless.”

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