Vermont Statutes Annotated

Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 16, § 1166 (2026)

Possession of a firearm at school

✓ current as of May 2026

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Subchapter 004 : EFFECTIVE DISCIPLINE MEASURES

(Cite as: 16 V.S.A. § 1166)

§ 1166. Possession of a firearm at school

(a) In this section, the terms “to school” and “firearm” shall have the same meaning that the terms have in 18 U.S.C. § 921. The school board may expand the definitions, however, provided they remain consistent with federal law.

(b) Each school board shall adopt and implement policies regarding a student who brings a firearm to or possesses a firearm at school, which at a minimum shall include:

(1) A provision that any student who brings a firearm to or possesses a firearm at school shall be referred to a law enforcement agency. In addition to any other action the law enforcement agency may take, it may report the incident to the Department for Children and Families.

(2) A provision that the superintendent or principal, with the approval of the school board following opportunity for a hearing, shall expel from the school for not less than one calendar year any student who brings a firearm to or possesses a firearm at school; provided, however, the school board may modify the expulsion on a case-by-case basis. Modifications may be granted in circumstances such as:

(A) The student is unaware that he or she has brought a firearm to or possessed a firearm at school.

(B) The student did not intend to use the firearm to threaten or endanger others.

(C) The student has a disability and the misconduct is related to the student’s disability.

(D) The student does not present an ongoing threat to others and a lengthy expulsion would not serve the best interests of the student.

(c) Annually at a time and on a form determined by the Secretary, each superintendent shall provide the Secretary with a description of the circumstances surrounding expulsions imposed under this section, the number of students expelled, and the type of firearm involved. (Added 1995, No. 35, § 5; amended 2003, No. 36, § 9; 2011, No. 58, § 11, eff. May 31, 2011; 2013, No. 92 (Adj. Sess.), § 126, eff. Feb. 14, 2014; 2013, No. 96 (Adj. Sess.), § 77.)

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 1 case, 2005–2005 · leading case: Rouleau v. Williamstown Sch. Bd., 2005 VT 131 (Vt. 2005).

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Rouleau v. Williamstown Sch. Bd., 2005 VT 131 (Vt. 2005). “The policy, adopted pursuant to 16 V.S.A. § 1166(b), prohibits “[p]ossession and/or use of any dangerous or deadly weapon or facsimile of any dangerous or deadly weapon in any school building on school grounds -or property.”

— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 16, § 1166(b) — 1 case

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