Vermont Statutes Annotated

Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4221 (2026)

✓ current as of May 2026
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Subchapter 001 : REGULATED DRUGS

(Cite as: 18 V.S.A. § 4221)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4 cases, 1971–2019 · leading case: Rivas v. United States, 783 A.2d 125 (D.C. 2001).
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Rivas v. United States, 783 A.2d 125 (D.C. 2001). · cites it 2× “, LEXIS through 2001 legislation) (controlled substance in automobile other than public omnibus is presumptive evidence of possession); Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4221 (b) (LEXIS through 2000 legislation) (regulated drugs in automobile other than public omnibus is presumptive…”
State v. Robert Scales, 206 A.3d 1263 (Vt. 2019). · cites it 2× “When the trial court determines that such an inference is supported by the evidence, a jury may infer that the defendant knowingly possessed a drug based on the fact that the defendant was present in an automobile where a regulated drug was found.”
State v. Goyette, 594 A.2d 432 (Vt. 1991). “” 18 V.S.A. § 4221(b). Pursuant to V.R.E. 303 and recent Vermont case law, see, e.”
State v. Lane, 282 A.2d 796 (Vt. 1971). · cites it 4× “A related statute, 18 V.S.A. § 4221(b), to which the certified questions are directed, provides: *438 “The presence of a regulated drug in an automobile other than a public omnibus, is presumptive evidence of knowing possession thereof by each and every person in the automobile…”
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 18, § 4221(b) — 3 cases
State v. Robert Scales, 206 A.3d 1263 (Vt. 2019). “When the trial court determines that such an inference is supported by the evidence, a jury may infer that the defendant knowingly possessed a drug based on the fact that the defendant was present in an automobile where a regulated drug was found.”
State v. Goyette, 594 A.2d 432 (Vt. 1991). “” 18 V.S.A. § 4221(b). Pursuant to V.R.E. 303 and recent Vermont case law, see, e.”
State v. Lane, 282 A.2d 796 (Vt. 1971). “A related statute, 18 V.S.A. § 4221(b), to which the certified questions are directed, provides: *438 “The presence of a regulated drug in an automobile other than a public omnibus, is presumptive evidence of knowing possession thereof by each and every person in the automobile…”
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