Vermont Statutes Annotated

Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 24, § 1209 (2026)

✓ current as of May 2026
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(Cite as: 24 V.S.A. § 1209)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 35 cases (10 in the last 5 years), 2004–2026 · leading case: Turnley v. Town of Vernon, 2013 VT 42 (Vt. 2013).
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Turnley v. Town of Vernon, 2013 VT 42 (Vt. 2013). · cites it 2× “We are invited instead to assume that such a finding was made in support of the Board’s ultimate decision that it was legally entitled to fire the chief for cause.”
VTRE Inv. LLC CU Duplex - Decision on the Merits (Vt. Super. Ct. 2020). · cites it 5× “” 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a). In an on-the-record appeal, the Court considers only the decision below, the record made before the municipal panel, and the briefs submitted by the parties.”
Okemo Mountain Sch. Fitness Facility (Vt. Super. Ct. 2016). · cites it 4× “Appellants filed a motion to strike OMS’s response on May 16, 2016, arguing that this attempt to supplement the record violates 24 V.S.A. § 1209(f) and V.R.E.C.P. 5(h)(1)(A) and (B).”
Zaremba Grp. Dollar Gen. CU (Vt. Super. Ct. 2014). · cites it 6× “” 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a). The DRB’s findings of fact must “explicitly and concisely restate the underlying facts that support the decision” and be “based exclusively on evidence” in the record.”
Castine Mountain Road LLC CU - Decision on the Merits (Vt. Super. Ct. 2020). · cites it 3× “We do not take new evidence or make our own factual determinations.”
North Hollow Road Subdivision Amendment - Merits Decision (Vt. Super. Ct. 2026). · cites it 3× “In such an appeal, the Court does not take new evidence or make its own factual determinations.”
Ferrera & Fenn Gravel Pit (Vt. Super. Ct. 2012). · cites it 4× “” 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a). Applicants argue that because the DRB did not include a separate section labeled “Conclusions of Law,” or otherwise distinguish its findings of fact from its conclusions of law, we must remand this matter to the DRB for it to separately state such findings…”
Okemo Mountain Sch. (Vt. Super. Ct. 2016). · cites it 2× “2, 2011) (Durkin, J.). We do not take new evidence or complete our own determination of the facts.”
The Nat. Child Sch. LLC CU - Decision on the Merits (Vt. Super. Ct. 2021). · cites it 2× “We do not take new evidence or make our own factual determinations, instead reviewing whether the DRB’s findings of fact “explicitly and concisely restate the underlying facts that support the decision” and are “based exclusively on evidence of the record.”
Castine Mountain Road LLC CU (Remand) - Merits Decision (Vt. Super. Ct. 2022). · cites it 2× “We do not take new evidence or complete our own determination of the facts. Instead, we review the municipal -3- panel’s factual findings to determine whether the decision below “explicitly and concisely restate[s] the underlying facts that support the decision.”
Stanion NOV (Vt. Super. Ct. 2017). · cites it 2× “” 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a) and (b). The findings of fact serve, in part, to provide “a clear statement to the parties and the court in the event of an appeal on what was decided and how the decision was reached.”
3 Gill Terrace DRB Decision Appeal - on the Record Decision (Vt. Super. Ct. 2025). · cites it 2× “" See 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a)-(b). The Court will affirm factual findings only if they are ' The Zoning Administrator, DRB, and the parties refer to the permit at issue as both a "building permit" and a "zoning permit.”
Show all 35 citing cases →
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 24, § 1209(a) — 26 cases
VTRE Inv. LLC CU Duplex - Decision on the Merits (Vt. Super. Ct. 2020). “” 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a). In an on-the-record appeal, the Court considers only the decision below, the record made before the municipal panel, and the briefs submitted by the parties.”
Castine Mountain Road LLC CU - Decision on the Merits (Vt. Super. Ct. 2020). “We do not take new evidence or make our own factual determinations.”
Okemo Mountain Sch. (Vt. Super. Ct. 2016). “2, 2011) (Durkin, J.). We do not take new evidence or complete our own determination of the facts.”
Castine Mountain Road LLC CU (Remand) - Merits Decision (Vt. Super. Ct. 2022). “We do not take new evidence or complete our own determination of the facts. Instead, we review the municipal -3- panel’s factual findings to determine whether the decision below “explicitly and concisely restate[s] the underlying facts that support the decision.”
3 Gill Terrace DRB Decision Appeal - on the Record Decision (Vt. Super. Ct. 2025). “" See 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a)-(b). The Court will affirm factual findings only if they are ' The Zoning Administrator, DRB, and the parties refer to the permit at issue as both a "building permit" and a "zoning permit.”
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 24, § 1209(b) — 7 cases
Zaremba Grp. Dollar Gen. CU (Vt. Super. Ct. 2014). “” 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a). The DRB’s findings of fact must “explicitly and concisely restate the underlying facts that support the decision” and be “based exclusively on evidence” in the record.”
Ferrera & Fenn Gravel Pit (Vt. Super. Ct. 2012). “” 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a). Applicants argue that because the DRB did not include a separate section labeled “Conclusions of Law,” or otherwise distinguish its findings of fact from its conclusions of law, we must remand this matter to the DRB for it to separately state such findings…”
The Nat. Child Sch. LLC CU - Decision on the Merits (Vt. Super. Ct. 2021). “We do not take new evidence or make our own factual determinations, instead reviewing whether the DRB’s findings of fact “explicitly and concisely restate the underlying facts that support the decision” and are “based exclusively on evidence of the record.”
Stanion NOV (Vt. Super. Ct. 2017). “” 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a) and (b). The findings of fact serve, in part, to provide “a clear statement to the parties and the court in the event of an appeal on what was decided and how the decision was reached.”
In re Zaremba Grp. Dollar Gen. CU Permit (Vt. 2015).
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 24, § 1209(c) — 4 cases
Turnley v. Town of Vernon, 2013 VT 42 (Vt. 2013). “We are invited instead to assume that such a finding was made in support of the Board’s ultimate decision that it was legally entitled to fire the chief for cause.”
The Nat. Child Sch. LLC CU - Decision on the Merits (Vt. Super. Ct. 2021). “We do not take new evidence or make our own factual determinations, instead reviewing whether the DRB’s findings of fact “explicitly and concisely restate the underlying facts that support the decision” and are “based exclusively on evidence of the record.”
North Hollow Road Subdivision Amendment - Merits Decision (Vt. Super. Ct. 2026). “In such an appeal, the Court does not take new evidence or make its own factual determinations.”
Zaremba Grp. Dollar Gen. CU (Vt. Super. Ct. 2014). “” 24 V.S.A. § 1209(a). The DRB’s findings of fact must “explicitly and concisely restate the underlying facts that support the decision” and be “based exclusively on evidence” in the record.”
— Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 24, § 1209(f) — 1 case
Okemo Mountain Sch. Fitness Facility (Vt. Super. Ct. 2016). “Appellants filed a motion to strike OMS’s response on May 16, 2016, arguing that this attempt to supplement the record violates 24 V.S.A. § 1209(f) and V.R.E.C.P. 5(h)(1)(A) and (B).”
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