Wyoming Statutes
Wyo. Stat. § 16-4-201 (2026)
Definitions; short title; designation of
✓ current as of May 2026
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ombudsman.
(a) As used in this act:
(i) "Custodian" means the official custodian or any
authorized person having personal custody and control of the
public records in question;
(ii) "Official custodian" means any officer or
employee of a governmental entity, who is responsible for the
maintenance, care and keeping of public records, regardless of
whether the records are in his actual personal custody and
control;
(iii) "Person in interest" means the person who is
the subject of a record or any representative designated by the
person, except if the subject of the record is under legal
disability or is the dependent high school student of his
parents, "person in interest" means the parent or duly appointed
legal representative;
(iv) "Political subdivision" means every county, city
and county, city, incorporated and unincorporated town, school
district and special district within the state;
(v) "Public records" when not otherwise specified
includes any information in a physical form created, accepted,
or obtained by a governmental entity in furtherance of its
official function and transaction of public business which is
not privileged or confidential by law. Without limiting the
foregoing, the term "public records" includes any written
communication or other information, whether in paper,
electronic, or other physical form, received by a governmental
entity in furtherance of the transaction of public business of
the governmental entity, whether at a meeting or outside a
meeting. Electronic communications solely between students
attending a school in Wyoming and electronic communications
solely between students attending a school in Wyoming and a
sender or recipient using a nonschool user address are not a
public record of that school. As used in this paragraph, a
"school in Wyoming" means the University of Wyoming, any
community college and any public school within a school district
in the state;
(vi) Public records shall be classified as follows:
(A) "Official public records" includes all
original vouchers, receipts and other documents necessary to
isolate and prove the validity of every transaction relating to
the receipt, use and disposition of all public property and
public income from all sources whatsoever; all agreements and
contracts to which a governmental entity is a party; all
fidelity, surety and performance bonds; all claims filed against
a governmental entity; all records or documents required by law
to be filed with or kept by a governmental entity of Wyoming;
and all other documents or records determined by the records
committee to be official public records;
(B) "Office files and memoranda" includes all
records, correspondence, exhibits, books, booklets, drawings,
maps, blank forms, or documents not defined and classified in
subparagraph (A) of this subsection as official public records;
all duplicate copies of official public records filed with any
governmental entity; all documents and reports made for the
internal administration of the office to which they pertain but
not required by law to be filed or kept with the office; and all
other documents or records, determined by the records committee
to be office files and memoranda.
(vii) Repealed By Laws 2012, Ch. 74, § 2.
(viii) "This act" means W.S. 16-4-201 through
16-4-205;
(ix) "Application" means a written request for a
public record. However, a designated public records person may
in his discretion deem a verbal request to be an application;
(x) "Information" means opinions, facts, or data of
any kind and in whatever physical form kept or maintained,
including, but not limited to, written, aural, visual,
electronic or other physical form;
(xi) "Peace officer recording" means any audio or
video data recorded by a peace officer, as defined in W.S.
6-1-104(a)(vi), on a camera or other device which is:
(A) Provided to or used by the peace officer in
the course of the officer performing official business; and
(B) Designed to be worn on the peace officer's
body or attached to a vehicle, as defined in W.S.
6-1-104(a)(xi), used by the officer.
(xii) "Designated public records person" means the
person designated as required by W.S. 16-4-202(e) or that
person's designee;
(xiii) "Governmental entity" means the state of
Wyoming, an agency, political subdivision or state institution
of Wyoming;
(xiv) "Ombudsman" means the person designated by the
governor as required by subsection (c) of this section.
(b) This act shall be known and may be cited as the
"Public Records Act."
(c) The governor shall designate an ombudsman for purposes
of this act. The ombudsman shall:
(i) Receive complaints as provided under this act;
(ii) Upon request of either party, mediate disputes
between a governmental entity and an applicant for a public
record;
(iii) Keep confidential all records submitted by a
governmental entity;
(iv) Provide uniform interpretation and training on
the ombudsman's role and recommendations under this act to
governmental entities and the general public;
(v) Have other authority and duties as provided in
this act.Notes of Decisions
Cited in 23
cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1983–2023 · leading case: Wyo. Jet Ctr., LLC v. Jackson Hole Airport Bd., 432 P.3d 910 (Wyo. 2019).
Wyo. Jet Ctr., LLC v. Jackson Hole Airport Bd., 432 P.3d 910 (Wyo. 2019). “See Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 (a)(v). Were we to interpret the Special District Act as limiting the covered entities' disclosure requirements to solely the section 303(a)-listed documents, the laws would have an inherent conflict, and the requirements of the WPRA would control.”
Pagel v. Franscell, 2002 WY 169 (Wyo. 2002). “) DISCUSSION [¶ 8] In its second issue raised on appeal, DCI asserts that the district court erred as a matter of law by failing to correctly interpret the Public Records Act ( Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 et seq.) in conjunction with Wyo.”
Cheyenne Newspapers, Inc., D/B/A Wyoming Tribune Eagle v. The Bd. of Trs. of Laramie Cnty. Sch. Dist. No. One, State of Wyoming, 2016 WY 113 (Wyo. 2016). “Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 (a)(vi)(B). In order to make this information available for inspection, the district had to collect data it allowed to be stored as it was, transfer it to the same electronic file, and provide a means by which someone requesting inspection could view…”
Powder River Basin Resource Council v. Wyoming Oil & Gas Conservation Comm'n, 320 P.3d 222 (Wyo. 2014). “5 Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 (a)(v) (LexisNex-is 2011).”
Laramie Cnty. Sch. Dist. No. One v. Cheyenne Newspapers, Inc., 2011 WY 55 (Wyo. 2011). “As the parties agreed that no genuine issues of material fact existed, the district court ruled as a matter of law that the Wyoming Public Records Act, Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 16-4-201 through -205 (LexisNexis 2009), read in conjunction with a provision of the Wyoming Education Act,…”
Allsop v. Cheyenne Newspapers, Inc., 2002 WY 22 (Wyo. 2002). “] Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 (a) (LexisNexis 2001).”
Powder River Basin Resource Council, Wyoming Outdoor Council, Earthworks, & Ctr. for Effective Gov't (Formerly Omb Watch) v. Wyoming Oil & Gas Conservation Comm'n & Halliburton Energy Servs., Inc., 2014 WY 37 (Wyo. 2014). “” Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 (a)(v) (LexisNexis 2011).”
Freudenthal v. Cheyenne Newspapers, Inc., 2010 WY 80 (Wyo. 2010). “Claiming the budget reduction plans were public records under Wyoming's Public Records Act (WPRA), Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 16-4-201 through 164-205 (LexisNexis 2009), Cheyenne Newspapers, Inc.”
Steven R. Barela v. State, 2017 WY 66 (Wyo. 2017). “§ 7-13-104 & Wyoming Criminal History Records Act 7-19-101 through 7-19-109 & Wyoming Public Records Act—W.S. §§ 16-4-201 through 16-4-205 & Freedom of Information Act.”
Houghton v. Franscell, 870 P.2d 1050 (Wyo. 1994). “DISCUSSION I The Wyoming Public Records Act, Wyo.Stat. § 16-4-201 et seq. (1990), permits any person to access public records.”
Int'l Ass'n of Firefighters Local Union No. 279 v. City of Cheyenne, 2013 WY 157 (Wyo. 2013). “Section 16-4-201(a)(v) (LexisNexis 2013) currently states: (v) "Public records" when not otherwise specified includes any information in a physical form created, accepted, or obtained by the state or any agency, institution or political subdivision of the state in furtherance of…”
Williams v. Matheny, 398 P.3d 521 (Wyo. 2017). “” Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 (v). Only information that is in a physical form qualifies as a public record.”
— Wyo. Stat. § 16-4-201(a)(v) — 4 cases
Int'l Ass'n of Firefighters Local Union No. 279 v. City of Cheyenne, 2013 WY 157 (Wyo. 2013). “Section 16-4-201(a)(v) (LexisNexis 2013) currently states: (v) "Public records" when not otherwise specified includes any information in a physical form created, accepted, or obtained by the state or any agency, institution or political subdivision of the state in furtherance of…”
Powder River Basin Resource Council v. Wyoming Oil & Gas Conservation Comm'n, 320 P.3d 222 (Wyo. 2014). “5 Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 (a)(v) (LexisNex-is 2011).”
Powder River Basin Resource Council, Wyoming Outdoor Council, Earthworks, & Ctr. for Effective Gov't (Formerly Omb Watch) v. Wyoming Oil & Gas Conservation Comm'n & Halliburton Energy Servs., Inc., 2014 WY 37 (Wyo. 2014). “” Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 (a)(v) (LexisNexis 2011).”
Sheaffer v. State ex rel. Univ. of Wyoming, 139 P.3d 468 (Wyo. 2006).
— Wyo. Stat. § 16-4-201(a)(vi)(B) — 1 case
Cheyenne Newspapers, Inc., D/B/A Wyoming Tribune Eagle v. The Bd. of Trs. of Laramie Cnty. Sch. Dist. No. One, State of Wyoming, 2016 WY 113 (Wyo. 2016). “Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 16-4-201 (a)(vi)(B). In order to make this information available for inspection, the district had to collect data it allowed to be stored as it was, transfer it to the same electronic file, and provide a means by which someone requesting inspection could view…”
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