Code of Alabama

Ala. Code § 22-21-294 (2026)

Certification of Indigency; Rules.

✓ official Alabama Legislature (ALISON) text, current July 2026
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Not later than October 1, 1979, the Department of Human Resources shall adopt rules which provide a statewide eligibility standard to certify residents of each county as indigent for the purposes of this article. These rules shall further provide that certification as indigent for the purposes of this article may occur either prior to a person’s admission to a regional referral hospital, or subsequent to such admission for an emergency condition, but in any event if a determination of whether a patient meets or does not meet eligibility standards for certification as indigent for the purpose of this article is not made within 90 days following written notification by the regional referral hospital to the county of residence of the patient’s admission to a regional referral hospital, the patient shall be considered to have been a certified indigent patient upon admission. A patient certified as indigent for the purpose of this article subsequent to his or her admission to a regional referral hospital shall be considered to have been certified upon admission. Such certification shall be made by a person designated by the board of county commissioners, or in the absence of such a designated person, by the county health officer. Furthermore, any county may establish standards of eligibility which are less restrictive than the standards adopted by the department under this section and no county may establish standards which are more restrictive than the standards adopted by the department under this section.

(Acts 1979, No. 79-808, p. 1487, §5; Acts 1980, No. 80-466, p. 729.)

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2 cases, 1996–2000 · leading case: Univ. of South Alabama v. Escambia Cnty., 812 So. 2d 336 (Ala. Civ. App. 2000).
Univ. of South Alabama v. Escambia Cnty., 812 So. 2d 336 (Ala. Civ. App. 2000). “We note that even if US-AMC had properly raised this issue, § 22-21-294 provides that a person may be certified as indigent before admission or subsequent to admission for an emergency condition, but in either event, if a determination of whether a patient meets or does not meet…”
Lawrence Cnty. v. Decatur Gen. Hosp., 675 So. 2d 393 (Ala. 1996). · cites it 5× “” Under § 22-21-294, the Department of Human Resources (formerly known as the Department of Pensions and Security) has the duty of adopting rules that provide a statewide eligibility standard for certifying residents of each county as indigent for the purposes of this article:…”
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