Arizona Revised Statutes
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-2004 (2026)
Criminal simulation; classification
✓ current as of May 2026
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A. A person commits criminal simulation if, with intent to defraud, such person makes, alters, or presents or offers, whether accepted or not, any object so that it appears to have an antiquity, rarity, source, authorship or value that it does not in fact possess.
B. Criminal simulation is a class 6 felony.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4
cases, 1983–2020 · leading case: State v. Rea, 701 P.2d 6 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1985).
State v. Rea, 701 P.2d 6 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1985). “§ 13-2004, “A person commits criminal simulation if, with intent to defraud, such person makes, alters, or presents or offers, whether accepted or not, any object so that it appears to have an antiquity, rarity, source, authorship or value that it does not in fact possess.”
Prebula v. Arizona Dep't of Econ. Sec., 672 P.2d 978 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1983). “Appellant subsequently pled guilty to the crime of criminal simulation (A.R.S. § 13-2004), a class six felony. State v.”
State v. Livanos, 725 P.2d 505 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1986). “The court held that "object” as used in A.R.S. § 13-2004 does not include a written instrument: A.”
Reaser v. Monterey Fin. Servs. LLC (D. Ariz. 2020). “8 at 11) Defendant suggests 24 Plaintiff meant to bring a claim under A.R.S. § 13-2004, which is part of the criminal code, 25 outlawing criminal simulation.”
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