Arkansas Code Annotated

Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208 (2026)

Harassment

✓ current as of May 2026
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  1. A person commits the offense of harassment if, with purpose to harass, annoy, or alarm another person, without good cause, he or she:
    1. Strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise touches a person, subjects that person to offensive physical contact or attempts or threatens to do so;
    2. In a public place, directs obscene language or makes an obscene gesture to or at another person in a manner likely to provoke a violent or disorderly response;
    3. Follows a person in or about a public place;
    4. In a public place repeatedly insults, taunts, or challenges another person in a manner likely to provoke a violent or disorderly response;
    5. Engages in conduct or repeatedly commits an act that alarms or seriously annoys another person and that serves no legitimate purpose; or
    6. Places a person under surveillance by remaining present outside that person's school, place of employment, vehicle, other place occupied by that person, or residence, other than the residence of the defendant, for no purpose other than to harass, alarm, or annoy.
  2. Harassment is a Class A misdemeanor.
  3. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section if the actor is a law enforcement officer, licensed private investigator, attorney, process server, licensed bail bondsman, or a store detective acting within the reasonable scope of his or her duty while conducting surveillance on an official work assignment.
    1. Upon pretrial release of the defendant, a judicial officer shall enter a no contact order in writing consistent with Rules 9.3 and 9.4 of the Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure and shall give notice to the defendant of penalties contained in Rule 9.5 of the Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure.
    2. This no contact order remains in effect during the pendency of any appeal of a conviction under this section.
    3. The judicial officer or prosecuting attorney shall provide a copy of this no contact order to the victim and arresting agency without unnecessary delay.
  4. If the judicial officer has reason to believe that mental disease or defect of the defendant will or has become an issue in the case, the judicial officer shall enter orders consistent with § 5-2-327 or § 5-2-328, or both.

History. Acts 1975, No. 280, § 2909; 1985, No. 711, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 41-2909; Acts 1993, No. 379, § 5; 1993, No. 388, § 5; 1995, No. 1302, § 3; 2017, No. 472, § 20.

Amendments. The 2017 amendment, in (e), substituted “case” for “cause” and “orders consistent with § 5-2-327 or § 5-2-328, or both” for “such orders as are consistent with § 5-2-305”.

Cross References. Terroristic threatening, § 5-13-301.

Research References

U. Ark. Little Rock L.J.

Notes, Constitutional Law — The Domestic Abuse Act of 1989 — An Impermissible Expansion of Chancery Jurisdiction. Bates v. Bates, 303 Ark. 89, 793 S.W.2d 788 (1990), 13 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 537.

Case Notes

In General.

Language in this section did not require the State to prove that a defendant's activities served no good purpose, but required the State to prove that, with purpose to harass, annoy, or alarm another person, without good cause, the defendant followed that person in or about a public place or engaged in conduct or repeatedly committed an act that alarmed or seriously annoyed another person and that served no legitimate purpose. Fennell v. State, 2016 Ark. App. 142 (2016).

Civil Remedies.

A plaintiff who alleged that her neighbors harassed her had a criminal remedy under this section and thus was not entitled to injunctive relief against her neighbors. Maxwell v. Sutton, 2 Ark. App. 359, 621 S.W.2d 239 (1981).

Evidence.

Where a juvenile directed comments at another student on the school bus without making any gestures, the evidence did not support his delinquency adjudication for harassment as the comment was not made in a manner likely to provoke a violent or disorderly response. Hunt v. State, 92 Ark. App. 342, 213 S.W.3d 667 (2005).

Evidence was sufficient to support a conviction for first-degree stalking because there was a course of conduct of harassment based on the threats made to the victim. Weeks before the incident at issue, defendant forced the victim to have oral sex with him by threatening to tell her probation officers about prescriptions, and he threatened her that she would never see her son again. Van Winkle v. State, 2014 Ark. App. 591, 445 S.W.3d 542 (2014).

Evidence was sufficient to sustain defendant's harassment conviction under this section where the victims' testimony described their interactions with defendant, and the jury, based on that testimony, clearly thought that defendant did not have good cause or a legitimate purpose for his actions. Fennell v. State, 2016 Ark. App. 142 (2016).

Evidence was sufficient to support defendant's harassment conviction where the victim testified that defendant had grabbed her breast and she was upset about it, another witness testified that the victim was upset, and the jury was entitled to believe that testimony over defendant's self-serving testimony that he had meant no offense by touching the victim's breast. Rose v. State, 2018 Ark. App. 446, 558 S.W.3d 415 (2018).

Obscene Language.

Conviction for use of profane, violent or abusive language was improper where there was no determination by the trier of fact that the words spoken by the defendant were likely to arouse to immediate and violent anger the person to whom the words were addressed. Hammond v. Adkisson, 536 F.2d 237 (8th Cir. 1976) (decision under prior law).

Preservation for Review.

Challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence supporting a juvenile delinquency adjudication was not preserved for review where the dismissal motion did not address subdivision (a)(4) of this section, which was referenced in the State's petition, and defense counsel argued below that defendant had not committed harassment pursuant to subdivision (a)(1) or (a)(2) of this section, but counsel did not argue any deficiency with respect to the elements of either of those subdivisions or subdivision (a)(4). K.O. v. State, 2019 Ark. App. 5, 569 S.W.3d 344 (2019).

Separate Offenses.

Uttering vulgar or profane language at the domicile of another and making violent threats against him there with an intent to insult or terrify him were distinct offenses and could not be joined in the same indictment. State v. Lancaster, 36 Ark. 55 (1880) (decision under prior law).

Cited: Bates v. Bates, 303 Ark. 89, 793 S.W.2d 788 (1990); Kirkendoll v. State, 57 Ark. App. 321, 945 S.W.2d 400 (1997); Lemmond v. State, 2012 Ark. App. 390 (2012).

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 19 cases (6 in the last 5 years), 1990–2026 · leading case: Bates v. Bates, 793 S.W.2d 788 (Ark. 1990).
Bates v. Bates, 793 S.W.2d 788 (Ark. 1990). · cites it 4× “§§ 5-13-204 to -207 (1987); harassment, Ark.Code Ann. § 5-71-208 (1987); harassing communications, Ark.”
United States v. Saunders, 59 M.J. 1 (C.A.A.F. 2003). “); Ark.Code Ann. § 5-71-208 (Michie, LEXIS through 2002 Sess.”
Rodgers v. Bryant, 301 F. Supp. 3d 928 (E.D. Ark. 2017). · cites it 2× “Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208 . Ark. Code Ann.”
Rose v. State, 558 S.W.3d 415 (Ark. Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 4× “Sufficiency of the Evidence-Harassment A person commits the offense of harassment if, with purpose to harass, annoy, or alarm another person, without good cause, he or she strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise touches a person, subjects that person to offensive physical contact…”
Potter v. State, 30 S.W.3d 701 (Ark. 2000). · cites it 2× “The officer was correct that he could have suspected Potter of committing the misdemeanor crime of harassment as set out in Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208 (a)(3) (Repl. 1997) (a person commits the offense of harassment if, with the purpose to harass, annoy, or alarm another person,…”
Van Winkle v. State, 2014 Ark. App. 591 (Ark. Ct. App. 2014). · cites it 2× ““Harassment” is defined in Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-71-208(a) (Repl.2005): A person commits that offense if, with purpose to harass, annoy, or alarm another person, without good cause, he or she: (1) Strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise touches a person, subjects that…”
Wesson v. State, 896 S.W.2d 874 (Ark. 1995). · cites it 3× “In addition, the term “harasses” employed in § 5-7 l-229(b)(l) means acts of harassment as defined in Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208 . Those parts of § 5-71-208 relevant here define harassment as follows: (а) A person commits the offense of harassment if, with purpose to harass,…”
Donaldson v. State, 302 S.W.3d 622 (Ark. Ct. App. 2009). · cites it 4× “| Appellant Curtis Donaldson, age fifty-two, appeals his conviction by a Drew County jury on a charge of harassment, pursuant to Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-71-208 (Repl.2005), for which he was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment in the Drew County Jail and fined $1,000.”
Hunt v. State, 213 S.W.3d 667 (Ark. Ct. App. 2005). · cites it 2× “” Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208 (a) (2) (Repl. 1997).”
Clinton Greenwood v. Kathryn Greenwood, 2026 Ark. App. 306 (Ark. Ct. App. 2026). · cites it 2× “§ 9-15-103(3); Harassment A.C.A. § 5-71-208; Harassing Communications A.”
Potter v. State, 20 S.W.3d 454 (Ark. Ct. App. 2000). · cites it 2× “Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208 (b) (Repl. 1997), harassment is a misdemeanor, and since Officer Motsinger had no reason to believe the complainant was in any danger of injury, Mr.”
K.O. v. State, 569 S.W.3d 344 (Ark. Ct. App. 2019). · cites it 4× “Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208 (a)(1), (2) & (4) (Supp.”
— Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208(a) — 2 cases
Van Winkle v. State, 2014 Ark. App. 591 (Ark. Ct. App. 2014). ““Harassment” is defined in Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-71-208(a) (Repl.2005): A person commits that offense if, with purpose to harass, annoy, or alarm another person, without good cause, he or she: (1) Strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise touches a person, subjects that…”
Aiden Jones v. Ashley Zachery, 2025 Ark. App. 332 (Ark. Ct. App. 2025).
— Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208(a)(2) — 1 case
K.O. v. State, 569 S.W.3d 344 (Ark. Ct. App. 2019). “Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208 (a)(1), (2) & (4) (Supp.”
— Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208(a)(4) — 1 case
Rose v. State, 558 S.W.3d 415 (Ark. Ct. App. 2018). “Sufficiency of the Evidence-Harassment A person commits the offense of harassment if, with purpose to harass, annoy, or alarm another person, without good cause, he or she strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise touches a person, subjects that person to offensive physical contact…”
— Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208(a)(5) — 2 cases
Warren v. Goza (E.D. Ark. 2022).
Warren v. Goza (E.D. Ark. 2022).
— Ark. Code Ann. § 5-71-208(d)(1) — 2 cases
Warren v. Goza (E.D. Ark. 2022).
Warren v. Goza (E.D. Ark. 2022).
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