A party seeking to amend a complaint after a scheduling order deadline must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before the court applies the Rule 15(a) standard.
After a district court dismissed an employment discrimination case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, the plaintiff sought to amend her complaint to add a second defendant to satisfy employee numerosity requirements. The district court denied the motion because it was filed after the scheduling order deadline. The court held that when a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, the party must first demonstrate good cause under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b) before the court considers the liberal amendment standard of Rule 15(a). Because the plaintiff failed to act with diligence to obtain necessary information available to her, she failed to establish good cause.
At page 1418 Enforcing scheduling orders under good cause standard233 citing casesthe good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.
- Gardner, No. 5:25-cv-00079 (S.D. Ga. Aug. 17, 2026). See Sosa, 133 F.3d at 1419 (“Despite receiving this information two weeks prior to the deadline for amending her complaint, Sosa waited approximately six months . . . .”); Glenn v. Corizon LLC, No. 21-10021, 2022 WL 1041338 , at *6 (11th C…
- Gardner, No. 5:24-cv-00081 (S.D. Ga. Aug. 17, 2026). See Sosa, 133 F.3d at 1419 (“Despite receiving this information two weeks prior to the deadline for amending her complaint, Sosa waited approximately six months . . . .”); Glenn v. Corizon LLC, No. 21-10021, 2022 WL 1041338 , at *6 (11th C…
- Stallings, No. 1:25-cv-00047 (S.D. Ala. Apr. 28, 2026).(A district court’s decision to enforce its pretrial order will not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse [of] discretion.)
- Angela Davidson v. MTD Prods. Co., No. 24-11504 (11th Cir. Jan. 24, 2025).unpublished Bd. of Orange Cnty., 487 F.3d 1361, 1366 (11th Cir. 2007); see also Sosa, 133 F.3d at 1419 (“If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b)…
- John Hancock Life Ins. Co. (U.S.A.) v. McBath, No. 6:23-cv-01883 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 6, 2024).See Sosa, 133 F.3d at 1419 (“[B]ecause Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).”).
- Method Pharm., LLC v. H2-Pharma, LLC, No. 2:20-cv-00753 (M.D. Ala. Dec. 7, 2023). P. 16 advisory committee’s note to 1983 amendment; see also Sosa, 133 F.3d at 1419 (“In light of [plaintiff’s] lack of diligence in protecting her rights, [her] attempt to add a defendant outside the time frame prescribed by the scheduling…
- RCI Hosp. Holdings, Inc. v. Arch Specialty Ins. Co., No. 1:21-cv-23239 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 26, 2022).See id. at 1419 (“If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure…
- Burke v. Wright Nat'l Flood Ins. Co., No. 0:20-cv-62637 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 26, 2021).See id. at 1419 (“If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure…
- Plate v. Pinellas Cnty., No. 8:18-cv-02534 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 28, 2020). Sosa, 133 F.3d at 1419 (“[To consider] Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b) . . . would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedur…
- Diehl v. Money Source Inc., No. 1:17-cv-00125 (S.D. Ala. June 13, 2018). See, e.g., Southern Grouts & Mortars, Inc. v. 3M Co., 575 F.3d 1235, 1241 (11th Cir. 2009) (“A plaintiff seeking leave to amend its complaint after the deadline designated in a scheduling order must demonstrate ‘good cause’ under Fed.R.Civ…
Show 190 more citing cases
- Diehl v. Paymap, Inc., No. 1:18-cv-00017 (S.D. Ala. June 13, 2018). See, e.g., Southern Grouts & Mortars, Inc. v. 3M Co., 575 F.3d 1235, 1241 (11th Cir. 2009) (“A plaintiff seeking leave to amend its complaint after the deadline designated in a scheduling order must demonstrate ‘good cause’ under Fed.R.Civ…
- De Varona v. Disc. Auto Parts, LLC, 285 F.R.D. 671 (S.D. Fla. 2012).published (the good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.)
- Caterpillar Fin. Servs. Corp. v. Venequip Mach. Sales Corp., No. 1:22-cv-23002 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 29, 2023). See Sosa v. Airprint Sys., 133 F.3d 1417 , 1419 (11th Cir. 1998) (“If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requir…
- Cole-Parmer Instrument Co. v. Prof'l Labs., Inc., No. 0:21-cv-61756 (S.D. Fla. May 23, 2023). Therefore, “when granting leave would require modifying a Rule 16 scheduling order, the movant must first show ‘good cause.’” Alexander v. AOL Time Warner, Inc., 132 F. App’x 267, 269 (citing and quoting in a parenthetical Sosa v. Airprint…
- MidAmerica C2L Inc. v. Siemens Energy Inc., No. 20-11266, 2023 WL 2733512 (11th Cir. Mar. 31, 2023).unpublished Civ. P. 16(b); Sosa v. Airprint Sys., Inc., 133 F.3d 1417 , 1419 (11th Cir.1998) (per curiam) (“If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16…
- Tittle v. Carnival Corp., No. 1:21-cv-23647 (S.D. Fla. May 27, 2022). P. 16(b)(4); see also Sosa v. Airprint Sys., Inc., 133 F.3d 1417 , 1418 (11th Cir. 1998) (“[B]ecause [plaintiff’s] motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) befo…
- MidAmerica C2L Inc. v. Siemens Energy, Inc., 25 F.4th 1312 (11th Cir. 2022).published Civ. P. 16(b); Sosa v. Airprint Sys., Inc., 133 F.3d 1417 , 1419 (11th Cir.1998) (per curiam) (“If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16…
- Gov't Employees Ins. Co. v. Right Spinal Clinic, Inc., No. 8:20-cv-00802 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 24, 2021). Civ. P. 16(b)(4) (“A schedule may be modified only for good cause and with the judge’s consent.”); Sosa v. Airprint Sys., Inc., 133 F.3d 1417 , 1419 (11th Cir. 1998) (“If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would…
- Egenberg v. Mainsail Digit. LLC, No. 2:21-cv-00026 (N.D. Ala. Aug. 11, 2021). See Southern Grouts & Mortars, Inc. v. 3M Co., 575 F.3d 1235, 1241 (11th Cir. 2009); Sosa v. Airprint Sys., 133 F.3d 1417 , 1418 n.2 (11th Cir. 1998) (“[W]hen a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, Rule 16 is the pro…
- Cruz, No. 2:26-cv-01069 (N.D. Ala. Sept. 25, 2026).Even showing immense deference to Cruz as a pro se plaintiff, Dean v. Barber, 951 F.2d 1210, 1213 (11th Cir. 1992), this vague, barebones request for some “extension,” (doc. 5 at 1), is insufficient to show good cause for extending the cou…
- Warlick, No. 0:26-cv-60069 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 22, 2026).“This good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension”
- Patrick Morrison v. Weyerhaeuser Co., No. 2:25-cv-00095 (S.D. Ala. July 27, 2026).Judge Nelson explained that the “good cause standard focuses on the diligence of the party seeking the modification.” (Id. at 2) (citing Sosa v. Airprint Systems, Inc., 133 F.3d 1417, 1418-19 (11th Cir. 1998)).
- Anoda Phyllis Kendrick Carter v. Duval Cnty. Sch. Bd., No. 3:25-cv-00558 (M.D. Fla. July 17, 2026).The good-cause standard “precludes modification unless the schedule cannot be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.” Id. at 1418 (internal quotation marks omitted).
- Will Twigg v. Palm Beach Cnty. Sheriff's Off., No. 25-11478 (11th Cir. July 1, 2026).unpublished“This good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension”
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- Sun Indus., LLC v. Utils. One Inc., No. 1:21-cv-22793 (S.D. Fla. May 9, 2022).
- Healthcare Resources Mgmt. Grp., LLC v. EcoNatura All Healthy World, LLC, No. 9:20-cv-81501 (S.D. Fla. May 13, 2022).
- Bruce Reisman v. AS Cooper City Lessee, LLC, No. 0:21-cv-61711 (S.D. Fla. May 13, 2022).
- Martinez Garin v. Menegazzo, No. 1:21-cv-23582 (S.D. Fla. May 25, 2022).
- Molbogot v. MarineMax East, Inc., No. 9:20-cv-81254 (S.D. Fla. July 11, 2022).
- IQRIS Tech. LLC v. Point Blank Enter., Inc., No. 0:21-cv-61976 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 5, 2022).
- Bahr v. NCL (Bahamas) Ltd., No. 1:19-cv-22973 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 14, 2022).
- Svistina v. Elbadramany, No. 1:22-cv-20525 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 21, 2022).
- Nutradose Labs, LLC v. Bio Dose Pharma, LLC, No. 1:22-cv-20780, 2022 WL 17582272 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 12, 2022).
- Martinez v. Miami Child.'s Health Sys., Inc., No. 1:21-cv-22700 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 20, 2022).
- Bahr v. NCL (Bahamas) Ltd., No. 1:19-cv-22973 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 19, 2023).
- Patt v. Volkswagen Grp. of Am., Inc., No. 1:22-cv-21585 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 22, 2023).
- Sassine v. Seven For All Mankind, LLC, No. 1:22-cv-23221 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 17, 2023).
- Jenkins v. Miami Dade Cnty., No. 1:22-cv-23910 (S.D. Fla. June 8, 2023).
- Smith v. Carnival Corp. & PLC, No. 1:22-cv-22853 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 15, 2023).
- Zagg Inc. v. TX Trading, Inc., No. 1:23-cv-20304 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 30, 2024).
- Martinez v. D2C, LLC, No. 1:23-cv-21394 (S.D. Fla. Mar. 25, 2024).
- Johnson v. Belcher, No. 1:20-cv-03409 (N.D. Ga. Feb. 8, 2024).
- United States v. Alabama Dep't of Transp., No. 2:23-cv-01001 (N.D. Ala. Oct. 22, 2024).
- Makozy v. United Parcel Serv., No. 1:23-cv-21544 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 30, 2024).
- Ware v. Peters, No. 1:22-cv-02430 (N.D. Ga. Sept. 30, 2024).
- Tran v. Paris Banh Mi, LLC, No. 6:23-cv-01528 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 7, 2024).
- Gavillan-martinez v. Dixon, No. 3:22-cv-05734 (N.D. Fla. Aug. 19, 2024).
- Lappin v. Bosarge Mobile Home Sales, LLC, No. 1:24-cv-00052 (S.D. Ala. Jan. 8, 2025).
- Olhausen v. Arriva Med., LLC, No. 1:19-cv-20190 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 26, 2025).
- Omni Healthcare Inc. v. North Brevard Cnty. Hosp. Dist., No. 6:22-cv-00696 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 5, 2025).
- Cook, No. 4:24-cv-00179 (S.D. Ga. Dec. 23, 2025).
- David A. Diehl v. United States, No. 24-10616 (11th Cir. Feb. 3, 2026).unpublished
- W. Griffin v. Emory Healthcare, Inc., No. 25-12457 (11th Cir. May 7, 2026).unpublished
- Johnny Bedgood, Jr. v. Waste Mgmt. Inc., No. 25-12372 (11th Cir. June 22, 2026).unpublished
- Whyte, No. 0:25-cv-61703 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 20, 2026).
- Hadley, No. 1:25-cv-22162 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 4, 2026).
- Annette Knispel v. United States, No. 6:25-cv-01079 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 22, 2026).
At page 1419 Analyzing good cause for late motion to amend172 citing cases“if we considered only rule 15(a) without regard to rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the federal rules of civil procedure.”
- Gardner, No. 5:25-cv-00079 (S.D. Ga. Aug. 17, 2026). (Despite receiving this information two weeks prior to the deadline for amending her complaint, Sosa waited approximately six months . . . .)
- Gardner, No. 5:24-cv-00081 (S.D. Ga. Aug. 17, 2026). (Despite receiving this information two weeks prior to the deadline for amending her complaint, Sosa waited approximately six months . . . .)
- Angela Davidson v. MTD Prods. Co., No. 24-11504 (11th Cir. Jan. 24, 2025).unpublished (If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- John Hancock Life Ins. Co. (U.S.A.) v. McBath, No. 6:23-cv-01883 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 6, 2024).([B]ecause Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- Method Pharm., LLC v. H2-Pharma, LLC, No. 2:20-cv-00753 (M.D. Ala. Dec. 7, 2023). (In light of [plaintiff’s] lack of diligence in protecting her rights, [her] attempt to add a defendant outside the time frame prescribed by the scheduling order was not supported by good cause.)
- RCI Hosp. Holdings, Inc. v. Arch Specialty Ins. Co., No. 1:21-cv-23239 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 26, 2022).(If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- Burke v. Wright Nat'l Flood Ins. Co., No. 0:20-cv-62637 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 26, 2021).(If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- Plate v. Pinellas Cnty., No. 8:18-cv-02534 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 28, 2020). ([To consider] Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b) . . . would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.)
- Shirley Ann Harris v. Reverse Mortg. Solutions Inc., 800 F. App'x 708 (11th Cir. 2020).unpublished(If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- Diehl v. Money Source Inc., No. 1:17-cv-00125 (S.D. Ala. June 13, 2018). ([B]ecause Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
Show 162 more citing cases
- Diehl v. Paymap, Inc., No. 1:18-cv-00017 (S.D. Ala. June 13, 2018). ([B]ecause Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- De Varona v. Disc. Auto Parts, LLC, 285 F.R.D. 671 (S.D. Fla. 2012).published Sosa, 133 F.3d at 1418 (“the good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.”).
- Chancellor v. Pottsgrove Sch. Dist., 501 F. Supp. 2d 695 (E.D. Pa. 2007).published([T]he information supporting the proposed amendment to the complaint was available to [the plaintiff] even before she filed suit.)
- Nobles v. Rural Cmty. Ins. Servs., 303 F. Supp. 2d 1279 (M.D. Ala. 2004).published ([Bjecause Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- Mary Elizabeth Leary v. Stephen Daeschner, 349 F.3d 888 (6th Cir. 2003).published (If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- Patrick Morrison v. Weyerhaeuser Co., No. 2:25-cv-00095 (S.D. Ala. Mar. 4, 2026). ([B]ecause Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- Est. of Michael Frank Marrufo, et al. v. City of Bakersfield, No. 1:24-cv-00274 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 19, 2025).(If we considered 2 only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and 3 effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil 4…)
- Castillo, No. 1:20-cv-00683 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 18, 2025).(If we considered only 26 Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and 27 1 1 effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of 2…)
- Assi v. U.S. Dep't of Homeland Sec., No. 1:23-cv-23596 (S.D. Fla. July 8, 2025).(However, because Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- VY Marina Mile LLC v. Boscaino, No. 0:24-cv-60335 (S.D. Fla. May 2, 2025).(If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- Dr. Jasmine Younge v. Fulton Jud. Circuit Dist. Attorney's Off., No. 23-11418 (11th Cir. Apr. 1, 2025).unpublished([B]ecause Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- Parke v. Delta Air Lines Inc., No. 6:23-cv-02221 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 13, 2025).“when a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party's delay may be excused.”
- Skelton v. Lakeview Loan Servicing, LLC, No. 1:23-cv-00453 (S.D. Ala. Nov. 15, 2024).([B]ecause Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- Delaney v. HC2, Inc., No. 1:24-cv-06287 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 13, 2024).(If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we . . . effectively would read Rule 16(b) . . . out of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.)
- Boston v. Surat Investments, LLC, No. 6:23-cv-01828 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 27, 2024).([B]ecause [the plaintiff]’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- Caterpillar Fin. Servs. Corp. v. Venequip Mach. Sales Corp., No. 1:22-cv-23002 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 29, 2023). (If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- Reaves v. City of Montgomery, No. 2:22-cv-00458 (M.D. Ala. June 2, 2023).“in light of plaintiff's lack of diligence in protecting her rights, her attempt to add a defendant outside the time frame prescribed by the scheduling order was not supported by good cause.”
- Cole-Parmer Instrument Co. v. Prof'l Labs., Inc., No. 0:21-cv-61756 (S.D. Fla. May 23, 2023). (If we considered only Rule 15(a) without 3 regard to Rule 16(b), [courts] would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civi…)
- MidAmerica C2L Inc. v. Siemens Energy Inc., No. 20-11266, 2023 WL 2733512 (11th Cir. Mar. 31, 2023).unpublished (If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- SinglePoint Direct Solar LLC v. Curiel, No. 2:21-cv-01076 (D. Ariz. Aug. 17, 2022).(If [the court] considered 22 only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), [it] would render scheduling orders 23 meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of 24 the Federal R…)
- Tittle v. Carnival Corp., No. 1:21-cv-23647 (S.D. Fla. May 27, 2022). ([B]ecause [plaintiff’s] motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- MidAmerica C2L Inc. v. Siemens Energy, Inc., 25 F.4th 1312 (11th Cir. 2022).published (If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- Gov't Employees Ins. Co. v. Right Spinal Clinic, Inc., No. 8:20-cv-00802 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 24, 2021). (If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- Egenberg v. Mainsail Digit. LLC, No. 2:21-cv-00026 (N.D. Ala. Aug. 11, 2021). “when a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party's delay may be excused.”
- Valle v. Karagounis, No. 2019-3764 (D.D.C. Sept. 11, 2020).published“when a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party's delay may be excused.”
- Stacy v. Akhtar, No. 5:18-cv-00283 (M.D. Ga. May 19, 2020).(because Sosa's motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order's deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a).)
- Vincent Angiolillo v. Collier Cnty., 394 F. App'x 609 (11th Cir. 2010).unpublished“when a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party's delay may be excused.”
- Walker v. Option One Mortg. Corp., 649 S.E.2d 233 (W. Va. 2007).published (If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Proced…)
- Direct Components, Inc. v. Microchip USA, LLC, No. 8:23-cv-01617 (M.D. Fla. Dec. 30, 2025).Good cause requires showing that the deadline in question could not be met “despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.” Sosa, 133 F.3d at 1418.
- Bonnie Lucas v. USAA Cas. Ins. Co., No. 17-12676 (11th Cir. Nov. 15, 2017).unpublished
- Insight Sec., Inc. v. Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas, No. 21-12817, 2022 WL 2313980 (11th Cir. June 28, 2022).unpublished
- Barnes v. S. Elec. Corp. of Mississippi, No. 2:19-cv-00246 (M.D. Ala. Sept. 11, 2020).
- Ellegood v. Greyhound Lines, Inc., No. 2:21-cv-00303 (M.D. Ala. Dec. 9, 2022).
- Whertec, Inc. v. Salmon, No. 3:20-cv-01254 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 8, 2021).
- Callaway v. Lee Mem'l Health Sys., No. 2:19-cv-00745 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 20, 2021).
- Baptiste-Alkebul-Lan v. Smith, No. 8:21-cv-01751 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 14, 2022).
- Prot. Life Ins. Co. v. Eileen Jacobs, No. 8:22-cv-01866 (M.D. Fla. June 23, 2023).
- Havana Docks Corp. v. Royal Caribbean Cruises, LTD., No. 1:19-cv-23590 (S.D. Fla. Apr. 17, 2020).
- ConSeal Int'l Inc. v. Neogen Corp., No. 0:19-cv-61242, 2020 WL 2494596 (S.D. Fla. May 14, 2020).
- Beyel Bros. v. EMH, Inc., No. 2:19-cv-14392 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 20, 2020).
- Harapeti v. CBS Television Stations, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-20961 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 30, 2020).
- Marabella v. NCL (bahamas), Ltd., No. 1:19-cv-25185 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 4, 2021).
- Aceituno v. Carnival Corportaion, No. 1:20-cv-23935 (S.D. Fla. Apr. 26, 2021).
- Doe v. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., No. 1:20-cv-25152 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 5, 2021).
- Benavides v. Tesla, Inc, No. 1:21-cv-21940 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 25, 2023).
- Rothfos Corp. v. H&H Coffee Investments, LLC, No. 1:22-cv-24000 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 28, 2023).
- AGS Contracting LLC v. Outside the Box LLC, No. 7:20-cv-00255 (M.D. Ga. July 1, 2022).
- Heat Tech., Inc. v. Koehler Oberkirch GmbH, No. 1:18-cv-01229 (N.D. Ga. Jan. 13, 2021).
- Braun v. Cadence Healthcare Solutions, LLC, No. 4:19-cv-00101 (S.D. Ga. Dec. 11, 2020).
- Handley v. CSX Transp., Inc., No. 2:22-cv-00690 (M.D. Ala. Oct. 3, 2024).
- Williams v. Pelzer, No. 5:24-cv-00706 (N.D. Ala. July 31, 2025).
- Prime Ins. Co. v. Medicab Transp., LLC, No. 2:24-cv-00421 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 15, 2025).
- Portes v. City of Doral, No. 1:24-cv-24652 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 15, 2025).
- Stevens v. Wexford Health Sources, Inc., No. 2:23-cv-00283 (M.D. Ala. Sept. 29, 2025).
- Rav Bahamas, Ltd. v. Genting Americas, Inc., No. 1:24-cv-23874 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 24, 2026).
- Jeff Goolsby v. Gain Tech., Inc., 362 F. App'x 123 (11th Cir. 2010).unpublished
- Paul Lir Alexander v. AOL Time Warner, Inc., 132 F. App'x 267 (11th Cir. 2005).unpublished
- Gail Brewer-Giorgio v. Producers Video, Inc., 216 F.3d 1281 (11th Cir. 2000).published
- George v. Smith v. Sch. Bd. of Orange Cnty., 487 F.3d 1361 (11th Cir. 2007).published
- Romero v. Drummond Co., 552 F.3d 1303 (11th Cir. 2008).published
- S. Grouts & Mortars, Inc. v. 3M Co., 575 F.3d 1235 (11th Cir. 2009).published
- J. Dennis Pugh, Sr. vs Kobelco Constr. Mach. Am., LLC, 413 F. App'x 134 (11th Cir. 2011).unpublished
- O'Connell v. Hyatt Hotels, 357 F.3d 152 (1st Cir. 2004).published
- James Francois v. Miami Dade Cnty., 432 F. App'x 819 (11th Cir. 2011).unpublished
- Alvin L. Kendall vs Thaxton Road LLC, 443 F. App'x 388 (11th Cir. 2011).unpublished
- Douglas Parker v. Columbia Pictures Indus., 204 F.3d 326 (2d Cir. 2000).published
- Green Island Holdings, LLC v. British Am. Isle of Venice (BVI), Ltd., 521 F. App'x 798 (11th Cir. 2013).unpublished
- RE/MAX Int'l, Inc. v. Trendsetter Realty, LLC, 655 F. Supp. 2d 679 (S.D. Tex. 2009).published
- Bowers v. Am. Heart Ass'n, 513 F. Supp. 2d 1364 (N.D. Ga. 2007).published
- Great N. Ins. v. Ruiz, 688 F. Supp. 2d 1362 (S.D. Ga. 2010).published
- Moyer v. Walt Disney World Co., 146 F. Supp. 2d 1249 (M.D. Fla. 2000).published
- Transamerica Life Ins. v. Lincoln Nat'l Life Ins., 590 F. Supp. 2d 1093 (N.D. Iowa 2008).published
- Root v. Georgia State Bd. of Veterinary Med., 114 F. Supp. 2d 1324 (N.D. Ga. 2000).published
- Auto-Owners Ins. v. Ace Elec. Serv., Inc., 648 F. Supp. 2d 1371 (M.D. Fla. 2009).published
- Anderson v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 506 F. Supp. 2d 1215 (S.D. Fla. 2007).published
- In re the Appeal of Russman v. Bd. of Educ. of the Enlarged City Sch. Dist., 92 F. Supp. 2d 95 (N.D.N.Y. 2000).published
- Datastrip Int'l Ltd. v. Intacta Tech., Inc., 253 F. Supp. 2d 1308 (N.D. Ga. 2003).published
- United States v. Boyce, 148 F. Supp. 2d 1069 (S.D. Cal. 2001).published
- Nicole Diaz v. AT & T Mobility, 585 F. App'x 968 (11th Cir. 2014).unpublished
- Cook ex rel. Est. of Cook v. Howard, 484 F. App'x 805 (4th Cir. 2012).unpublished
- Leary v. Daeschner, No. 01-6118 (6th Cir. Nov. 19, 2003).published
- Michael R. Ray v. Equifax Info. Servs., 327 F. App'x 819 (11th Cir. 2009).unpublished
- Sam A. Virciglio v. Work Train Staffing LLC, 674 F. App'x 879 (11th Cir. 2016).unpublished
- Carl A. Robertson v. Interactive Coll. of Tech./Interactive Learning Sys., Inc., No. 17-11152 (11th Cir. July 16, 2018).unpublished
- Marco Watts v. Club Madonna, Inc., No. 18-13764 (11th Cir. Aug. 8, 2019).unpublished
- Roy J. Dixon v. Judge Peter D. Blanc, 796 F. App'x 684 (11th Cir. 2020).unpublished
- Joe Pyatt v. Aecom Technical Servs., Inc., No. 20-13422 (11th Cir. Sept. 13, 2021).unpublished
- Tiffany Snadon v. Sew-Eurodrive, Inc., 859 F. App'x 896 (11th Cir. 2021).unpublished
- Parker v. Columbia Pictures Indus., 204 F.3d 326 (2d Cir. 2000).published
- Nat'l Trust Ins. v. Graham Bros. Constr. Co., 916 F. Supp. 2d 1244 (M.D. Fla. 2013).published
- Jackson v. Laureate, Inc., 186 F.R.D. 605 (E.D. Cal. 1999).published
- Rowen v. New Mexico, 210 F.R.D. 250 (D.N.M. 2002).published
- Rent—A—Ctr. Inc. v. 47 Mamaroneck Avenue Corp., 215 F.R.D. 100 (S.D.N.Y. 2003).published
- Wolf Designs, Inc. v. DHR & Co., 231 F.R.D. 430 (N.D. Ga. 2005).published
- Equal Emp. Opportunity Comm'n v. Exel Inc., 259 F.R.D. 652 (N.D. Ga. 2008).published
- Hurtado v. Raly Dev., Inc., 281 F.R.D. 696 (S.D. Fla. 2012).published
- Sanchez v. H & R Maint., L.C., 294 F.R.D. 677 (S.D. Fla. 2013).published
- Birchwood Conservancy v. Webb, 302 F.R.D. 422 (E.D. Ky. 2014).published
- Arianas v. LVNV Funding LLC., 307 F.R.D. 615 (M.D. Fla. 2015).published
- Eric Watkins v. Randy Azael, No. 22-11648, 2023 WL 4422527 (11th Cir. July 10, 2023).unpublished
- Powell v. HM Trucking, LLC, No. 1:18-cv-00958 (M.D. Ala. Feb. 12, 2020).
- Bice v. O'Reilly Auto. Stores, Inc., No. 2:20-cv-00916 (M.D. Ala. June 4, 2021).
- Kiley v. MedFirst Consulting Healthcare Staffing, LLC, No. 2:17-cv-01756 (N.D. Ala. Dec. 10, 2019).
- Walsh v. Chubb, No. 4:20-cv-00510 (N.D. Ala. Mar. 23, 2022).
- Gibson v. Outokumpu Stainless Steel USA, LLC, No. 1:21-cv-00103 (S.D. Ala. June 15, 2022).
- Parker v. Exterior Restorations, Inc., No. 1:21-cv-00425 (S.D. Ala. Aug. 10, 2022).
- Su v. All. Mech. Solutions LLC, No. 1:21-cv-00375 (S.D. Ala. Feb. 1, 2023).
- Hamilton Ins. DAC v. Pfeifer Sutter Fam. LLC, No. 1:22-cv-00282 (S.D. Ala. Aug. 21, 2023).
- Simmons v. Mobile Cnty. Bd. of Sch. Commissioners, No. 1:22-cv-00386 (S.D. Ala. Oct. 20, 2023).
- Eisenstecken v. Tahoe Reg'l Plan. Agency, No. 2:20-cv-02349, 2022 WL 956694 (E.D. Cal. Mar. 30, 2022).
- TGG Mgmt. Co. v. Petraglia, No. 3:19-cv-02007 (S.D. Cal. June 1, 2021).
- Stein v. Needle, No. 3:19-cv-01634 (D. Conn. Dec. 13, 2021).
- Holman v. United States, No. 2:18-cv-00076 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 5, 2019).
- Olivera v. Badcock Econ. Furniture Inc., No. 8:19-cv-01795 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 7, 2020).
- S.-Owners Ins. Co. v. Galati Yacht Sales, LLC, No. 8:21-cv-02567 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 3, 2022).
- Vanhorne-Padilla v. Florida Hosp. Med. Grp., Inc., No. 6:22-cv-01904 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 28, 2023).
- Sw. Florida Veterinary Specialists Inc. v. PetVet Care Centers (Florida), LLC, No. 2:22-cv-00539 (M.D. Fla. Dec. 13, 2023).
- Gonin v. Carnival Corp., No. 1:23-cv-24161 (S.D. Fla. June 12, 2024).
- Bailey v. S. Therapy Servs., Inc., No. 1:20-cv-02445 (N.D. Ga. Apr. 28, 2021).
- Green v. Cosco Shipping Lines Co., No. 4:20-cv-00091 (S.D. Ga. Mar. 8, 2021).
- Garvin v. TransAm Trucking, Inc., No. 4:22-cv-00062 (S.D. Ga. Apr. 22, 2024).
- Hudson v. Georgia Ports Auth., No. 4:23-cv-00316 (S.D. Ga. June 13, 2024).
- Peterson Motorcars, LLC v. BMW of North Am., LLC, No. 3:19-cv-00277 (W.D. Ky. Nov. 30, 2020).
- Tovares v. Gallagher Bassett Servs., Inc., No. 5:16-cv-05051 (D.S.D. Mar. 25, 2019).
- Alabama Aggregate, Inc v. Powerscreen Crushing & Screening, LLC(MAG2), No. 2:21-cv-00357 (M.D. Ala. July 3, 2024).
- Celeski v. Tom Brown's Restaurant at Madison LLC, No. 5:22-cv-01600 (N.D. Ala. Oct. 23, 2024).
- Great Lakes Ins. S.E. v. Sunshine Shopping Ctr., Inc., No. 1:19-cv-00039 (D.V.I. Mar. 10, 2020).
- Paul Macneil v. Bengal Props., Inc, No. 24-11043 (11th Cir. Jan. 27, 2025).unpublished
- Doe v. Fenix Int'l Ltd., No. 0:22-cv-62176 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 29, 2025).
- Clay v. Kinsale Ins. Co., No. 2:23-cv-00565 (M.D. Ala. Apr. 11, 2025).
- Abeling v. WK Ent., LLC, No. 1:25-cv-20516 (S.D. Fla. July 22, 2025).
- United Specialty Ins. Co. v. Phoenix Bldg. Solutions LLC, No. 8:25-cv-01673 (M.D. Fla. July 7, 2026).
- Wilver Catarino v. Banks Cnty. Sheriff, No. 25-12921 (11th Cir. Aug. 6, 2026).unpublished
- Hamrick v. City of Melbourne, No. 6:22-cv-02321 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 16, 2023).
- Kozyrev v. Ponomarenko, No. 0:19-cv-60497 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 28, 2020).
- Gonzalez v. GEICO Gen. Ins. Co., No. 1:20-cv-21549 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 19, 2021).
- Sexton v. Carnival Corp., No. 1:20-cv-20990 (S.D. Fla. Mar. 8, 2021).
- Benton v. Carnival Corp., No. 1:20-cv-23644 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 5, 2021).
- VPR Brands, LP v. Hqdtech USA LLC, No. 1:21-cv-21678 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 28, 2021).
- MBI Servs., LLC v. Apex Distrib. LLC, No. 1:21-cv-20975 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 8, 2022).
- IQRIS Tech. LLC v. Point Blank Enter., Inc., No. 0:21-cv-61976 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 5, 2022).
- Nutradose Labs, LLC v. Bio Dose Pharma, LLC, No. 1:22-cv-20780, 2022 WL 17582272 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 12, 2022).
- Martinez v. Miami Child.'s Health Sys., Inc., No. 1:21-cv-22700 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 20, 2022).
- Patt v. Volkswagen Grp. of Am., Inc., No. 1:22-cv-21585 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 22, 2023).
- Sassine v. Seven For All Mankind, LLC, No. 1:22-cv-23221 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 17, 2023).
- Jenkins v. Miami Dade Cnty., No. 1:22-cv-23910 (S.D. Fla. June 8, 2023).
- Smith v. Carnival Corp. & PLC, No. 1:22-cv-22853 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 15, 2023).
- Johnson v. Belcher, No. 1:20-cv-03409 (N.D. Ga. Feb. 8, 2024).
- United States v. Alabama Dep't of Transp., No. 2:23-cv-01001 (N.D. Ala. Oct. 22, 2024).
- Lappin v. Bosarge Mobile Home Sales, LLC, No. 1:24-cv-00052 (S.D. Ala. Jan. 8, 2025).
- Geneva L. Watkins v. Farmers & Merchants Bank, 237 F. App'x 591 (11th Cir. 2007).unpublished
- Millennium Partners, L.P. v. Colmar Storage, LLC, 494 F.3d 1293 (11th Cir. 2007).published
- Rainy Lake One Stop, Inc. v. Marigold Foods, Inc., 195 F.3d 430 (8th Cir. 1999).published
- Onree Norris v. Jermaine Hicks, 855 F. App'x 515 (11th Cir. 2021).unpublished
- Abbott v. Mega Trucking, LLC, No. 2:20-cv-00776 (M.D. Ala. Feb. 24, 2023).
- Gov't Employees Ins. Co. v. Glassco Inc., No. 8:19-cv-01950 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 9, 2022).
- Floyd v. Broward Cnty. Sheriff's Dep't, No. 0:18-cv-61988 (S.D. Fla. Aug. 28, 2019).
- Miller v. USAA Cas. Ins. Co., No. 8:23-cv-00499 (M.D. Fla. July 17, 2024).
- Club Madonna Inc v. City of Miami Beach, No. 1:16-cv-25378 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 20, 2020).
- Laster v. Rankin Cnty. Sch. Dist., No. 3:24-cv-00020 (S.D. Miss. July 3, 2024).
- Elijah Miller v. Global Elec. Testing Servs., No. 8:25-cv-01640 (M.D. Fla. July 8, 2026).
- L.M.W. v. Arizona, State of, No. 2:22-cv-00777 (D. Ariz. Feb. 1, 2024).“If [the court] considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to 20 Rule 16(b), [it] would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read 21 Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the Federal Rule…”
[W]hen a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, Rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party’s delay may be excused.
- Parke v. Delta Air Lines Inc., No. 6:23-cv-02221 (M.D. Fla. Feb. 13, 2025).([W]hen a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, Rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party’s delay may be excused.)
- Egenberg v. Mainsail Digit. LLC, No. 2:21-cv-00026 (N.D. Ala. Aug. 11, 2021). ([W]hen a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, Rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party’s delay may be excused.)
- Valle v. Karagounis, No. 2019-3764 (D.D.C. Sept. 11, 2020).published([W]hen a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, Rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party's delay may be excused.)
- Vincent Angiolillo v. Collier Cnty., 394 F. App'x 609 (11th Cir. 2010).unpublished([W]hen a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, Rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party’s delay may be excused.)
At page 1417 Denial of motion to amend complaint as untimely3 citing cases“this good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.”
- Fowler v. Just. Fam. Grp. LLC, No. 2:23-cv-01180 (N.D. Ala. June 4, 2025).(This good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot ‘be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.’)
- Cape Christian Fellowship, Inc. v. Landmark Am. Ins. Co., No. 2:20-cv-00410 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 31, 2022).(This [Rule 16] good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot ‘be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.’)
- Baxter v. Roberts, No. 5:19-cv-00216 (N.D. Fla. Mar. 28, 2021).(This good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot ‘be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.’)
Other citing cases
- Alonso v. DR. Gladys Y. Alonso, No. 1:18-cv-23668 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 23, 2022).
v.
AIRPRINT SYSTEMS, INC., a Florida Corporation, Defendant-Appellee
Appellant Marlene Sosa sued appellee Air-print Systems, Inc. (“Airprint”), her former employer, alleging violations of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq. (“ADEA”), and the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992, Fla. Stat. Ch. 760 (“FCRA”). The district court dismissed Sosa’s case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction because Airprint had too few employees to be subject to the provisions of the ADEA and FCRA. Sosa does not challenge that ruling, but instead appeals the district court’s denial of her motion to amend the complaint to add Viking Industries, Inc. as a second defendant. [1] The motion to amend argued that Viking Industries and Airprint were so closely integrated that they could be considered a single employer and that the two companies together employed more than the jurisdictional minimum number of employees. Noting that Sosa’s motion to amend was filed well after the time prescribed by the court’s scheduling order, the district court denied the motion as untimely.
District courts are required to “enter a scheduling order that limits the time to ... join other parties and to amend the pleadings ...” Fed.R.Civ.P. 16(b). Such orders “control the subsequent course of the action unless modified by a subsequent order,” Fed. R.Civ.P. 16(e), and may be modified only “upon a showing of good cause.” Fed. R.Civ.P. 16(b). This good cause standard precludes modification unless the schedule cannot “be met despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 16 advisory committee’s note; see also Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 609 (9th Cir.1992) (“If [a] party was not diligent, the [good cause] inquiry should end.”). [2]
A district court’s decision to enforce its pre-trial order will not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. Santiago v. Lykes Bros. Steamship Co., 986 F.2d 423, 427 (11th Cir.1993). Because our review of the record reveals that Sosa failed to demonstrate good cause for belatedly amending her complaint, we find that the district court did not abuse its discretion and thus affirm the decision below.
[*1419] The record makes clear that Sosa’s failure to comply with the court’s scheduling order resulted from a lack of diligence in pursuing her claim. First, despite Sosa’s counsel’s asserted familiarity and experience with the employee numerosity requirement under the ADEA and FCRA, counsel failed to ascertain the number of Airprint’s employees before filing suit and took no steps to acquire this information early in the discovery period. Even in the face of Airprint’s assertion in its answer that it “no longer has any employees,” R.6-3, counsel waited some four months before propounding written discovery and took no oral depositions until nearly three months after the deadline for amending the complaint. Counsel thus left to chance a critical component of subject matter jurisdiction.
Second, the information supporting the proposed amendment to the complaint was available to Sosa even before she filed suit. Sosa’s affidavit, filed with the district court in conjunction with her motion for leave to amend, indicates that she had been aware of the existence of Viking Industries since she began working for Airprint. Also, much of the evidence cited by counsel in support of the motion-e.p., that Airprint and Viking Industries had a common principal address, CEO, President, Secretary, and Treasurer-was public information obtained from the Florida Department of State and was readily accessible to Sosa prior to initiating her action against Airprint.
Third, Airprint informed Sosa via interrogatory responses that it had not employed more than 20 employees during the relevant time period and that it was not an employer ■within the meaning of the ADEA or the FCRA. Despite receiving this information two weeks prior to the deadline for amending her complaint, Sosa waited approximately six months before taking steps to preserve her ability to assert a viable theory of subject matter jurisdiction.
Sosa’s brief on appeal does not address good cause under Rule 16(b), but focuses instead upon the liberal amendment standard set out in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a). If Sosa’s motion for leave to amend had been filed within the time prescribed by the scheduling order, Rule 15(a) would be our primary focus, as well. However, because Sosa’s motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order’s deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a). Johnson, 975 F.2d at 607-08; Anda, 959 F.2d at 1155. If we considered only Rule 15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its- good cause requirement out of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
In light of Sosa’s lack of diligence in protecting her rights, Sosa’s attempt to add a defendant outside the time frame prescribed by the scheduling order was not supported by good cause. The district court thus did not abuse its. discretion by denying as untimely Sosa’s motion for leave to amend her complaint.
AFFIRMED.
. Initially, Sosa also sought review of the trial court's denial of her motion for relief pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(3). Because counsel for the parties now agree that we do not have jurisdiction to review the trial court's disposition of that motion, we do not address the merits of that issue.
. In her motion for leave to amend, Sosa asked the district court to apply the "excusable neglect” standard found in Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b). As we explain below, when a motion to amend is filed after a scheduling order deadline, Rule 16 is the proper guide for determining whether a party’s delay may be excused. See Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609; Anda v. Ralston Purina, Co., 959 F.2d 1149, 1155 (1st Cir.1992). However, even if we assume, arguendo, that excusable neglect under Rule 6(b) were the proper standard, we would affirm the district court’s decision in this case. Given the length of Sosa’s delay and the fact that it was within her control to name Viking Industries as a defendant well in advance of the scheduling order’s deadline, the district court was authorized to conclude that Sosa's neglect was not excusable. See Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. Partnership, 507 U.S. 380, 395, 113 S.Ct. 1489, 1498, 123 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993) (relevant factors in evaluating excusable neglect include the length of the delay and whether the delay was within control of the movant).