“laintiff's general allegation that failed to make sure that would protect other students from 's known assaultive behavior is the kind of 'traditional tort law' claim that the supreme court has refused to translate into a due process deprivation.”
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
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examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
K.P. v. Macon County R-1 School District
E.D. Mo. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
laintiff's general allegation that failed to make sure that would protect other students from 's known assaultive behavior is the kind of 'traditional tort law' claim that the supreme court has refused to translate into a due process deprivation.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Thomas v. Town of Chelmsford
D. Mass. · 2017 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
tate-mandated school attendance does not entail so restrictive a custodial relationship as to impose upon the state the same.duty to protect it owes to prison inmates, or to the involuntarily institutionalized.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Gray v. University of Colorado Hospital Authority
10th Cir. · 2012 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
we cannot agree with those who have suggested that one comment toward the end of the deshaney opinion ... signals the supreme court's approval of 1983 liability whenever a state actor has increased the risk of harm from private sources.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Margaret Gulley v. Firestone Building
8th Cir. · 2000 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
e do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Allen Henry McKinney v. United States
8th Cir. · 2000 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
we do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal
examined
Cited as authority (rule)
Doe v. Wentzville R-IV School District
(3×)
E.D. Mo. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 472 F.3d 1026 , 1030 (8th Cir. 2007); Shrum, 249 F.3d at 781 ; Dorothy J., 7 F.3d at 731.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Earl Lee Hall, Jr. v. Tracy Taylor
8th Cir. · 2021 · confidence medium
App. P. 10(b) (discussing the appellant’s duty to order transcripts); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir. 1993) (per curiam) (explaining that the district court’s factual findings or evidence presented at trial could not be reviewed without a transcript); Schmid v. United Bhd. of Carpenters & Joiners of Am., 827 F.2d 384 , 386 (8th Cir. 1987) (per curiam) (explaining that, without a trial transcript, this court could not rule on the weight of the evidence).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Walker v. Tuscaloosa County School Board
(2×)
N.D. Ala. · 2019 · confidence medium
There is no allegation that the State involuntarily placed [the plaintiff] in the [special needs Community-Based Instruction] program.” Id. at 732.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Doe v. Dallas Independent School District
N.D. Tex. · 2016 · confidence medium
There, the Eighth Circuit found that compulsory education laws did not create a special relationship between a student and his public school because “[pjublic school attendance does not render a child’s guardians unable to care for the child’s basic needs.” Id. at 732.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Braden ex rel. M v. Mountain Home School District
W.D. Ark. · 2012 · confidence medium
Dist., 7 F.3d 729, 732 (8th Cir.1993) (public school had no constitutional duty to protect mentally retarded student who was raped in school by a student known to be violent and sexually assaultive, as “state-mandated school attendance does not entail so restrictive a custodial relationship as to impose upon the State the same duty to protect it owes to prison inmates”); Lee v. Pine Bluff Sch.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Patel Ex Rel. A.H. v. Kent School District
9th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
Going a step further, most of these circuits have expressly held that combining in loco parentis duties with compulsory school attendance still does not create a “special relationship.” E.g., Hasenfus, 175 F.3d at 71 ; Doe v. Claiborne Cnty., 103 F.3d 495 , 510 (6th Cir.1996); Dorothy J., 7 F.3d at 732; Middle Bucks, 972 F.2d at 1368-73.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Madhuri Patel v. Kent School District
9th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
E.g., id. [10] Going a step further, most of these circuits have expressly held that combining in loco parentis duties with compulsory school attendance still does not create a “special relationship.” E.g., Hasenfus, 175 F.3d at 71 ; Doe v. Clai- borne Cnty., 103 F.3d 495 , 510 (6th Cir. 1996); Dorothy J., PATEL v. KENT SCHOOL DISTRICT 9653 7 F.3d at 732; Middle Bucks, 972 F.2d at 1368-73.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Sagan v. Sumner County Board of Education
M.D. Tenn. · 2010 · confidence medium
Dist., 7 F.3d 729, 732 (8th Cir.1993); Maldonado v. Josey, 975 F.2d 727, 731 (10th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 914 , 113 S.Ct. 1266 , 122 L.Ed.2d 662 (1993); D.R. v. Middle Bucks Area Vocational Technical Sch., 972 F.2d 1364 , 1372 (3d Cir.1992) (en banc), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 1079 , 113 S.Ct. 1045 , 122 L.Ed.2d 354 (1993); J.O. v. Alton Cmty. Unit Sch.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Raybrun Bramlett v. Gloria Warren
8th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
P. 10(b)(1) (discussing appellant’s duty to order transcript); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir.1993) (per curiam) (district court’s factual findings after bench trial cannot be reviewed without transcript); Schmid v. United Bhd. of Carpenters & Joiners of Am., 827 F.2d 384 , 385-86 (8th Cir.1987) (per curiam) (where pro se appellant did not order trial transcript, this court could not review claims of judicial bias, evidentiary rulings, or sufficiency of evidence).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Carrie A. Mallory v. Rebecca Lake Wood, etc.
8th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
P. 10(b)(1) (discussing appellant’s duty to order transcript); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir.1993) (per curiam) (district court’s factual findings after bench trial cannot be reviewed without transcript); Schmid v. United Bhd. of Carpenters & Joiners, 827 F.2d 384 , 385-86 (8th Cir.1987) (per curiam) (where pro se appellant did not order trial transcript, this court could not review evidentiary rulings or sufficiency of evidence).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Reginald L. Dunahue v. Clarence Bass
8th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
Corp., 18 F.3d 1436, 1437 (8th Cir.1994); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir.1993) (per curiam); Schmid v. United Bhd. of Carpenters & Joiners of Am., 827 F.2d 384 , 385-86 (8th Cir.1987) (per curiam).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Lee v. Pine Bluff School District
8th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
In Dorothy J., we joined three other circuits in holding that "state-mandated school attendance does not entail so restrictive a custodial relationship as to impose upon the State the same duty to protect it owes to prison inmates, or to the involuntarily institutionalized." 7 F.3d at 732 (internal citation omitted).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Lee v. Pine Bluff School District
8th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
In Dorothy J., we joined three other circuits in holding that “state-mandated school attendance does not entail so restrictive a custodial relationship as to impose upon the State the same duty to protect it owes to prison inmates, or to the involuntarily institutionalized.” 7 F.3d at 732 (internal citation omitted).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
David C. Larson v. United States
8th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
P. 10(b)(1) (appellant’s duty to order transcript); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir.1993) (per curiam); Schmid v. United Bhd. of Carpenters & Joiners of Am., 827 F.2d 384 , 386 (8th Cir.1987) (per curiam).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
McQueen v. Beecher
(2×)
6th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Id. at 731.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Sean Moore, a Disabled Person, by His Guardian Darlene Moore v. Terry Briggs
8th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
General allegations that management officials failed to ensure that staff would protect other residents from Hunn’s known assaul-tive behavior “is the kind of ‘traditional tort law1 claim that the Supreme Court has refused to translate into a due process violation.” Dorothy J., 7 F.3d at 733.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Sean Moore v. Terry Briggs
8th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
General allegations that management officials failed to ensure that staff would protect other residents from Hunn’s known assaultive behavior “is the kind of ‘traditional tort law’ claim that the Supreme Court has refused to translate into a due process violation.” Dorothy J., 7 F.3d at 733.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Eric Shields v. John E. Potter
8th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
P. 10(b)(2) and 10(c); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir.1993) (per curiam) (review of factual findings is foreclosed by pro se appellant’s failure to provide transcript as required by Rule 10(b) or request one at government expense).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Shrum Ex Rel. Kelly v. Kluck
D. Neb. · 2000 · confidence medium
The Eighth Circuit held that no constitutional duty existed, stating: “Plaintiffs general allegation that the Centers and DHS failed to make sure that LRSD would protect other students from Louis C.’s known assaultive behavior is the kind of ‘traditional tort law* claim that the Supreme Court has refused to translate into a due process deprivation.” Id., 7 F.3d at 733.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Elsie Alexander v. Pathfinder, Inc.
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
Dorothy J. v. Little Rock School District, 7 F.3d 729, 734 (8th Cir.1993).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Elsie Alexander, Individually and as Guardian of Larry Alexander, an Incompetent Person v. Pathfinder, Inc. Colleen Black, Executive Director of Pathfinder, Inc., Individually and in Her Official Capacity Cindy Crook, Administrator of Pathfinder Home, Individually and in Her Official Capacity Tom Dalton, Director of the Arkansas Department of Human Services, in His Official Capacity Sheri Simon, Psychological .Consultant to Pathfinder,individually and in Her Official Capacity Marilyn Martin, Licensed Social Worker Consultant for Pathfinder, Individually and in Her Official Capacity and Colonel McLyle G. Zumwalt, Joan R. Zumwalt, Alton Johnston, Senator Max Howell, T. P. White, Robert Bamburg, Robert Ferguson, Jr., Senator Bill Gwatney, and Martha Lawhon, All Individually
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
Dorothy J. v. Little Rock School District, 7 F.3d 729, 734 (8th Cir. 1993).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Herbert Malone v. Brent Scott
8th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
App. P. 10(b); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir. 1993) (per curiam), or are meritless.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Herbert P. Malone v. Steve Walton
8th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
App. P. 10(b); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir. 1993) (per curiam).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Wyke v. Polk County School Board
11th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Absent that type of restraint, there can be no concomitant duty to provide for the student’s “safety and general well-being.” DeShaney, 489 U.S. at 200 ; see also Taylor v. Ledbetter, 818 F.2d 791, 797 (11th Cir. 1987) (holding that “a child involuntarily placed in a foster home is in a situation so analogous to a prisoner in a penal institution and a child in a mental health facility” that state can be held liable for failure to protect child against injuries caused by foster parents); Russell, 784 F.Supp. at 1581-84 (reasoning that state does not take responsibility for child’s e…
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Wyke v. Polk County School Board
11th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
Absent that type of restraint, there can be no concomitant duty to provide for the student's "safety and general well-being." DeShaney, 489 U.S. at 200 , 109 S.Ct. at 1005 ; see also Taylor v. Ledbetter, 818 F.2d 791, 797 (11th Cir.1987) (holding that "a child involuntarily placed in a foster home is in a situation so analogous to a prisoner in a penal institution and a child in a mental health facility" that state can be held liable for failure to protect child against injuries caused by foster parents); Russell, 784 F.Supp. at 1581-84 (reasoning that state does not take responsibility for ch…
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Ellis v. Norris
8th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
P. 10(b)(2); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir.1993) (per curiam); Schmid v. United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners, 827 F.2d 384 , 386 (8th Cir.1987) (per curiam), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1071 (1988), we conclude the district court's judgment was correct.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Jerry Ellis v. Larry Norris
8th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
App. P. 10(b)(2); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir. 1993) (per curiam); Schmid v. United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners, 827 F.2d 384 , 386 (8th Cir. 1987) (per curiam), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1071 (1988), we conclude the district court&s judgment was correct.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Wyke v. Polk County School Board
11th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Absent that type of restraint, there can be no concomitant duty to provide for the student’s “safety and general well-being.” DeShaney, 489 U.S. at 200 , 109 S.Ct. at 1005 ; see also Taylor v. Ledbetter, 818 F.2d 791, 797 (11th Cir.1987) (holding that “a child involuntarily placed in a foster home is in a situation so analogous to a prisoner in a penal institution and a child in á mental health facility” that state can be held liable for failure to protect child against injuries caused by foster parents); Russell, 784 F.Supp. at 1581-84 (reasoning that state does not take responsibi…
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Carol Wyke, Individually and as Personal Representative of the Estate of Shawn David Wyke, a Minor Deceased v. Polk County School Board, Max Linton, Individually and as Principal of McLaughlin Junior High School of Polk County, and James Butler, Individually and as Vice-Principal of McLaughlin Junior High School of Polk County, Carol Wyke, Individually and as Personal Representative of the Estate of Shawn David Wyke, a Minor Deceased v. Polk County School Board, Max Linton, Individually and as Principal of McLaughlin Junior High School of Polk County, and James Butler, Individually and as Vice-Principal of McLaughlin Junior High School of Polk County
11th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Absent that type of restraint, there can be no concomitant duty to provide for the student's "safety and general well-being." DeShaney, 489 U.S. at 200 , 109 S.Ct. at 1005 ; see also Taylor v. Ledbetter, 818 F.2d 791, 797 (11th Cir.1987) (holding that "a child involuntarily placed in a foster home is in a situation so analogous to a prisoner in a penal institution and a child in a mental health facility" that state can be held liable for failure to protect child against injuries caused by foster parents); Russell, 784 F.Supp. at 1581-84 (reasoning that state does not take responsibility for ch…
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Reed v. Knox County Dept. of Human Services
S.D. Ohio · 1997 · confidence medium
Martinez v. California, 444 U.S. 277, 285 , 100 S.Ct. 553, 559 , 62 L.Ed.2d 481 (1980); Dorothy J., 7 F.3d at 733.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Gilbert v. Dunn
8th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
P. 10(b)(2); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir.1993) (per curiam).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Repolean Gilbert v. Scott Dunn
8th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
App. P. 10(b)(2); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir. 1993) (per curiam).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Burrow Ex Rel. Burrow v. Postville Community School District
(2×)
N.D. Iowa · 1996 · confidence medium
DeSha *1209 ney, 489 U.S. at 189 , 109 S.Ct. at 1004 ; Dorothy J. v. Little Rock School District, 7 F.3d 729, 732 (8th Cir.1993); D.R. v. Middle Bucks Area Vocational Technical School, 972 F.2d 1364 (3d Cir.1992) (en banc), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 1079 , 113 S.Ct. 1045 , 122 L.Ed.2d 354 (1993).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Shannon v. Ford Motor Co.
8th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
Ford relies on the uncontroversial general rule that the courts of appeals "do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal." See, e.g., Dorothy J. v. Little Rock School District, 7 F.3d 729, 734 (8th Cir. 1993).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Frangena A. Shannon v. Ford Motor Co., a Delaware Corporation
8th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
Ford relies on the uncontroversial general rule that the courts of appeals “do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal.” See, e.g., Dorothy J. v. Little Rock School District, 7 F.3d 729, 734 (8th Cir.1993).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Sargi v. Kent City Board of Education
6th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
Dorothy J., 7 F.3d at 732; Maldonado, 975 F.2d at 732 ; D.R., 972 F.2d at 1371; J.O., 909 F.2d at 272.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Sargi v. Kent City Board Of Education
6th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
Dorothy J., 7 F.3d at 732; Maldonado, 975 F.2d at 732 ; D.R., 972 F.2d at 1371; J.O., 909 F.2d at 272. 13 We find that the reasons given in these cases for the absence of such a duty in the classroom where school attendance is mandatory are even more compelling in the context of a student's presence on a school bus.
examined
Cited as authority (rule)
Bosley v. Kearney R-1 School District
(3×)
W.D. Mo. · 1995 · confidence medium
DeShaney, 489 U.S. at 198 , 109 S.Ct. at 1004 ; and Dorothy J. v. Little Rock School District, 7 F.3d 729, 732 (8th Cir.1993) (citations omitted) (holding that defendant school district was under no constitutional duty of care to protect mentally retarded public high school student from a sexual attack by another student while at school).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
McCullough v. City of Jonesboro
8th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
App. P. 10(b); Van Treese v. Blome, 7 F.3d 729, 729 (8th Cir.1993) (per curiam).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Walton v. Norris
8th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
The Magistrate Judge stated, however, that the "plaintiff does not contend that the procedures used in this case were inadequate...." We will not address arguments made for the first time on appeal, Dorothy J. v. Little Rock School District, 7 F.3d 729, 734 (8th Cir.1993), absent plain error, which is not present in this case. 6 As for the sufficiency of the evidence, we hold that the facts presented more than justify the decision to medicate Mr. Walton.