Avnet v. Avnet, 449 U.S. 1126 (1981). · Go Syfert
Avnet v. Avnet, 449 U.S. 1126 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
189 citation events (13 in the last 25 years) across 69 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. King (vaed, 2000-07-11)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 41 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. King
E.D. Va. · 2000 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
cuthbertson /
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Sanusi
E.D.N.Y · 1992 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
jjournalists possess a qualified privilege not to divulge confidential sources and not 154 to disclose unpublished information in their possession in criminal cases.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) National Labor Relations Board v. Mortensen
D.D.C. · 1988 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
of course, the lack of a confidential source may be an important element in balancing the defendant's need for the material sought against the interest of the journalist in preventing production in a particular case.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Reyes
N.D. Cal. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 144-45 (3d Cir.1980) (finding that the district court had acted within its discretion “in requiring pretrial production to the court to expedite its trial decisions”), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); Fields, 663 F.2d at 881 (suggesting that a sufficient showing of relevancy and specificity would “warrant in camera production to the district court for possible release after the evidentiary requirement had been met,” but declining to decide whether the defendant had made such a showing); see also Reed, 7…
cited Cited "see" State v. Bryant
Wash. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Peister, 631 F.2d 658, 662-63 (10th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 (1981).
cited Cited "see" State v. Bryant
Wash. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Peister, 631 F.2d 658, 662-63 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Cartwright (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Or. Ct. App. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F2d 139, 144 (3d Cir), cert den 449 US 1126 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Caruso
D.N.J. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 144 (3d Cir.1980) (“[R]ule 17(c) is designed as an aid for obtaining relevant evidentiary material that the moving party may use at trial.”) (citing United States v. Malizia, 154 F.Supp. 511, 513 (S.D.N.Y.1957)), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Food Lion, Inc. v. Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.
M.D.N.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See, United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139 (3rd Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" ca10 1996
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gravatt, 868 F.2d at 590 . 38 In United States v. Peister, 631 F.2d 658, 661-62 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981), this circuit rejected the pretrial protection approach without resolving whether use of a defendant's financial affidavit and other statements made to obtain appointed counsel violates the Fifth Amendment.
cited Cited "see" Cornell v. State
Iowa Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cornell v. State, 628 F.2d 1044 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 944 , 67 L.Ed.2d 112 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Paul Ryan Compton
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 144-45 (3d Cir.1980) ("materials that may be used for impeaching a witness called by the opposing party" may be obtained using a Rule 17(c) subpoena), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Diane Turner (90-1546), Edwin Leon Turner (90-1547)
6th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Peister, 631 F.2d 658, 662 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Robert Allan Cornell v. Crispus Nix, Warden, Isp
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cornell v. Iowa, 628 F.2d 1044 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 944 , 67 L.Ed.2d 112 (1981) 1 In the present case, Cornell contends that he was denied his constitutional right to due process because the state suppressed material exculpatory evidence and because newly discovered evidence shows that his conviction was based on false testimony.
discussed Cited "see" Don King Productions, Inc. v. Douglas
unknown court · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981) (verbatim statements of witnesses contained in videotape "[b]y their very nature ... are not obtainable from any other source.
discussed Cited "see" ca1 1989
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mazus v. Dep't of Trans., 629 F.2d 870, 873 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); Rosenthal v. Rizzo, 555 F.2d 390, 392 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 268 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 (1977); Indiana State Employees Ass'n v. Indiana Republican State Cent.
discussed Cited "see" Agosto-de-Feliciano v. Aponte-Roque
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mazus v. Dep't of Trans., 629 F.2d 870, 873 (3d Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); Rosenthal v. Rizzo, 555 F.2d 390, 392 (3d Cir.1977), ce rt. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 268 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 (1977); Indiana State Employees Ass’n v. Indiana Republican State Cent.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James Norton, United States of America v. Paul Fosco, James Pinckard, Paul A. Di Franco, James Norton, Defendants
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cornell v. Iowa, 628 F.2d 1044 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 944 , 67 L.Ed.2d 112 (1981); see also Butler v. United States, 254 F.2d 875, 876 (5th Cir.1958) (trial judge’s inquiry as to numerical standing on conviction or acquittal held not reversible error where it had no coercive effect on jury and did not affect substantial rights of defendant); accord Beale v. United States, 263 F.2d 215, 217 (5th Cir.1959).
cited Cited "see" Cornell v. State
Iowa · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cornell v. Iowa, 628 F.2d 1044 (8th Cir. 1980) cert. denied 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 944 , 67 L.Ed.2d 112 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gary Stephen Domina (2×)
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 148 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" ca3 1985
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mazus v. Department of Transportation, 629 F.2d 870 , 875-76 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); Alexander v. Gino's, Inc., 621 F.2d 71 , 73-74 (3d Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 953 , 101 S.Ct. 358 , 66 L.Ed.2d 217 (1980). 80 Similarly, we can perceive no bar to the present appeal because the named plaintiffs have won relief on the merits.
discussed Cited "see" Eisenberg v. Gagnon
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mazus v. Department of Transportation, 629 F.2d 870 , 875-76 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); Alexander v. Gino’s, Inc., 621 F.2d 71 , 73-74 (3d Cir.) (per curiam), ce rt. denied, 449 U.S. 953 , 101 S.Ct. 358 , 66 L.Ed.2d 217 (1980).
cited Cited "see" People v. Johnson
Colo. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Peister, 631 F.2d 658 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Harris v. Ballone
4th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mazus v. Department of Transportation, 629 F.2d 870 (3 Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); Alexander v. Gino's, Inc., 621 F.2d 71 (3 Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 953 , 101 S.Ct. 358 , 66 L.Ed.2d 217 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Harris v. Ballone
4th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mazus v. Department of Transportation, 629 F.2d 870 (3 Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); Alexander v. Gino's, Inc., 621 F.2d 71 (3 Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 953 , 101 S.Ct. 358 , 66 L.Ed.2d 217 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Tavoulareas v. Piro
D.D.C. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 148 (3d Cir. 1980) (adopting a balancing test that weighs the litigant’s need for information against the interests underlying a qualified, journalistic privilege), cert, denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Fields
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 144-45 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981). 4 In light of our conclusion that issuance of the subpoena was unjustified under Fed.R.Cr.P. 17(c), we similarly need not address at this time the district court's rejection of Wells Fargo's claim that the documents sought were protected by the attorney-client privilege.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Fields
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 144-45 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." David M. Daughtrey v. United States
9th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
Even if we assume that the disclosure could incriminate him in some fashion, any violation of Daughtrey's rights is "speculative and prospective only." Seattle Times Co. v. United States District Court for the Western District of Washington, 845 F.2d 1513, 1519 (9th Cir.1988); see also United States v. Peister, 631 F.2d 658, 662 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 (1981).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Gomes v. Avco Corp.
D. Conn. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Mazus v. Department of Transp., 629 F.2d 870 , 875 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cinel v. Connick
E.D. La. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 147 (3 Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981) (Cuthbertson I); Application of Behar, 779 F.Supp. 273, 275 (S.D.N.Y.1991); Loadholtz v. Fields, 389 F.Supp. 1299, 1303 (M.D.Fla.1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Lipinski v. Skinner
N.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Burke, 700 F.2d 70, 77 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 816 , 104 S.Ct. 72 , 78 L.Ed.2d 85 (1983); see also United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 147 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981) (courts must balance defendant’s need for desired information against journalist’s interest in preventing production in a specific case); cf. United States v. Hubbard, 493 F.Supp. 202, 205 (D.D.C.1979) (deciding that an asserted claim to privilege should be judged by balancing freedom of the press against “the obligation of all citizen…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Campbell v. Klevenhagen
S.D. Tex. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 147 (3rd Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); United States v. Cuthbertson, 651 F.2d 189, 191, 195-196 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1056 , 102 S.Ct. 604 , 70 L.Ed.2d 594 (1981); see also United States v. Caporale, 806 F.2d 1487, 1504 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 483 U.S. 1021 , 107 S.Ct. 3265 , 97 L.Ed.2d 763 (1987) (applying the Fifth Circuit’s tripartite test for overcoming the assertion of the privilege); United States v. Burke, 700 F.2d 70, 77 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 816 , …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dillon v. City and County of San Francisco
N.D. Cal. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 147 (3rd Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Comm’n, 89 F.R.D. 489 (D.C.Cal.1981); United States v. Markiewicz, 732 F.Supp. 316, 319 (N.D.N.Y.1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Letellier
Me. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 148 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); Miller v. Transamerican Press, Inc., 621 F.2d 721, 726 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 238 (1981). 8 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." ca1 1985
1st Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
The propriety of using informal immunity has been frequently upheld. 3 United States v. Winter, 663 F.2d 1120, 1133 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1011 , 103 S.Ct. 1249 , 75 L.Ed.2d 479 (1983); United States v. Librach, 536 F.2d 1228, 1230 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 939 , 97 S.Ct. 354 , 50 L.Ed.2d 308 (1976); see also United States v. Peister, 631 F.2d 658, 662-63 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Anderson
10th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
The propriety of using informal immunity has been frequently upheld. 3 United States v. Winter, 663 F.2d 1120, 1133 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1011 , 103 S.Ct. 1249 , 75 L.Ed.2d 479 (1983); United States v. Librach, 536 F.2d 1228, 1230 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 939 , 97 S.Ct. 354 , 50 L.Ed.2d 308 (1976); see also United States v. Peister, 631 F.2d 658, 662-63 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. John L. Harris
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Peister, 631 F.2d 658, 662 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); United States v. Anderson, 567 F.2d 839, 840 (8th Cir.1977); United States v. Ellsworth, 547 F.2d 1096, 1098 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 931 , 97 S.Ct. 2636 , 53 L.Ed.2d 247 (1977); United States v. Kaufman, 452 F.2d 1202 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 989 , 92 S.Ct. 1252 , 31 L.Ed.2d 455 (1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wilkins v. Kalla
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
(Mackay v Driscoll, 3 Media L Rptr 2582; see, also, United States v Cuthbertson, 630 F2d 139, cert den 449 US 1126 .) To determine whether a journalist may assert a privilege to avoid testifying in civil litigation, the courts have expressly employed a “balancing test” similar to that articulated by the Supreme Court in Branzburg v Hayes ( 408 US 665 ).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. James Burke, Anthony Perla, Rocco Perla, and Richard Kuhn
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Guthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 146-47 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 , 101 S.Ct. 945 , 67 L.Ed.2d 113 (1981); United States v. Hubbard, 493 F.Supp. 202, 205 (D.D.C.1979); see also Baker v. F & F Investment, 470 F.2d at 784-85 (this Court observed that the Supreme Court’s decision in Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 , 92 S.Ct. 2646 , 33 L.Ed.2d 626 (1972), recognized the need to balance First Amendment values even where a reporter is asked to testify before a grand jury).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Siel
N.H. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Cuthbertson, 630 F.2d 139, 146 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1126 (1981); In re Pennington, 224 Kan. 573, 574 , 581 P.2d at 812, 814 (1978) (reported in P.2d sub. nom.

Ct. Sp. App. Md. Certiorari denied.