McCutcheon v. Bd. of Educ., 454 U.S. 864 (1981). · Go Syfert
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McCutcheon v. Bd. of Educ., 454 U.S. 864 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
94 citation events across 24 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Sergeant Perry Watkins v. United States Army (ca9, 1989-05-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sergeant Perry Watkins v. United States Army (2×)
9th Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
I nonetheless consider immutability because the Supreme Court has often focused on immutability, see, e.g., Plyler, 457 U.S. at 220, 102 S.Ct. at 2396; Frontiero, 411 U.S. at 686 , 93 S.Ct. at 1770 (plurality), and has sometimes described the recognized suspect classes as having immutable traits, see, e.g., Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347, 351 , 99 S.Ct. 1742, 1745 , 60 L.Ed.2d 269 (1979) (plurality opinion) (describing race, national origin, alien-age, illegitimacy, and gender as immutable).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sergeant Perry J. Watkins v. United States Army (2×)
9th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
We nonetheless consider immutability because the Supreme Court has often focused on immutability, see, e.g., Plyler, 457 U.S. at 220, 102 S.Ct. at 2396; Frontiero, 411 U.S. at 686 , 93 S.Ct. at 1770 (plurality), and has sometimes described the recognized suspect classes as having immutable traits, see, e.g., Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347, 351 , 99 S.Ct. 1742, 1745 , 60 L.Ed.2d 269 (1979) (plurality opinion) (describing race, national origin, alienage, illegitimacy, and gender as immutable). 59 Although the Supreme Court considers immutability relevant, it is clear that by "immutability" the C…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sergeant Perry J. Watkins v. United States Army (2×)
9th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
We nonetheless consider immutability because the Supreme Court has often focused on immutability, see, e.g., Plyler, 457 U.S. at 220, 102 S.Ct. at 2396; Frontiero, 411 U.S. at 686 , 93 S.Ct. at 1770 (plurality), and has sometimes described the recognized suspect classes as having immutable traits, see, e.g., Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347, 351 , 99 S.Ct. 1742, 1745 , 60 L.Ed.2d 269 (1979) (plurality opinion) (describing race, national origin, alienage, illegitimacy, and gender as immutable).
discussed Cited "see" Miguel A. Ramirez v. Sherman Hatcher, Warden
9th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gilday v. Callahan, 59 F.3d 257, 266 (1st Cir.1995) (holding jury charge constitutional despite "find[ing] it difficult to say that a juror could not have been led astray" by the instructions). 22 This circuit has previously upheld instructions that combine "willingness to act" and "substantial doubt" components, Hatheway v. Secretary of the Army, 641 F.2d 1376, 1384 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 864 , 102 S.Ct. 324 , 70 L.Ed.2d 164 (1981), including the Nevada instruction itself.
discussed Cited "see" Jesse Irvin Payne v. Steven Smith, Steven Beshear (2×)
6th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hatheway v. Secretary of Army, 641 F.2d 1376 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 324 , 70 L.Ed. 164 (1981), and United States v. Rodriguez, 585 F.2d 1234 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied sub nom.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Walmer v. United States Department of Defense
D. Kan. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
E.g., National Gay Task Force v. Board of Education, 729 F.2d 1270, 1273 (10th Cir.1984); see also Hatheway v. Secretary of Army, 641 F.2d 1376, 1382 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 864 , 102 S.Ct. 324 , 70 L.Ed.2d 164 (1981); DeSantis v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co., 608 F.2d 327 (9th Cir.1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 37 Fair empl.prac.cas. 598, 37 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 35,223 Roger W. Rich v. Secretary of the Army, Major General Kenneth R. Dirks, M.D., Former Commander Philip A. Deffer, M.D., Brigadier General
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
E.g., National Gay Task Force v. Board of Education, 729 F.2d 1270, 1273 (10th Cir.1984); see also Hatheway v. Secretary of Army, 641 F.2d 1376, 1382 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 864 , 102 S.Ct. 324 , 70 L.Ed.2d 164 (1981); DeSantis v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co., 608 F.2d 327 (9th Cir.1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rich v. Secretary of Army
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
E.g., National Gay Task Force v. Board of Education, 729 F.2d 1270, 1273 (10th Cir.1984); see also Hatheway v. Secretary of Army, 641 F.2d 1376, 1382 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 864 , 102 S.Ct. 324 , 70 L.Ed.2d 164 (1981); DeSantis v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co., 608 F.2d 327 (9th Cir.1979).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
McCutcheon
v.
Board of Education of the City of Chicago
No. 81-147.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 5, 1981.
454 U.S. 864
Published

C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.