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Positive treatment
7.5 score
Treatment trajectory · 1992 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1992
2009
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 40 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
Thompson v. State
See id., at 541-543, 107 S.Ct., at 889-840.” 494 U.S. at 492-93. “ ‘In Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 495 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991), this court stated that “[t]he Alabama provisions for the imposition of capital punishment nowhere mention mercy.” Here, the trial court instructed the jury that its verdict should be based only on the evidence presented and the law as instructed by the court.
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. State
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 519 (Ala.Crim.App.1990), affirmed, Ex parte Kuenzel, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, Kuenzel v. Alabama, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991) (judge’s findings of fact were “accurate and ... fairly supported by the evidence” in light of the entire trial proceedings despite Kuenzel’s argument that they were based on the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice).
discussed
Cited "see"
Blackmon v. State
(2×)
See Rule 45A, Ala.R.App.P. “ ‘ “This court has concluded that the failure to object to improper prosecuto-rial arguments ... should be weighed as part of our evaluation of the claim on the merits because of its suggestion that the defense did not consider the comments in question to be particularly harmful.” ’ Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 489 (Ala.Crim.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991), quoting Johnson v. Wainwright, 778 F.2d 623 , 629 n. 6 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 872 , 108 S.Ct. 201 , 98 L.…
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. State
(2×)
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Crim.App. 1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991)(stating that there was no evidence in the record to support the contention that the State of Alabama used its peremptory strikes to exclude blacks from the jury). `Under the circumstances of this case, we cannot conclude that a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination has been established.' Pierce [v. State], 576 So.2d [236,] 242 [(Ala.Crim.App.1990), cert. denied, 576 So.2d 258 (Ala.1991)]." 627 So.2d at 1042.
discussed
Cited "see"
Broadnax v. State
(2×)
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Reeves v. State
Accord, Bracewell v. State , 506 So.2d 354 , 358 (Ala.Cr.App. 1986).' *Page 28 " Kuenzel v. State , 577 So.2d 474 , 484-85 (1990), affirmed, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991). "`The proper standard for determining whether a prospective juror may be excluded for cause because of his or her views on capital punishment is "whether the juror's views would `prevent or substantially impair the performance of his duties as a juror in accordance with his instructions and his oath.'" Wainwright v. Witt , 469 U.S. 412 , 105 S.Ct. 844 , 852 , 83 L.E…
cited
Cited "see"
Wilson v. State
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. LaFortune
See United States v. Johnson, 931 F.2d 238 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991) (where "otherwise used” obtained when the defendant pointed a gun at his victim from a distance of one or two feet and ordered her not to start her car "or he would blow her head off”); United States v. Fuller, 99 F.3d 926 (9th Cir.1996) (where "otherwise used” obtained when the defendant pressed a gun to the head of a post office teller, at one point threatening to kill her if she did not stand up); United States v. Hamilton, 929 F.2d 1126 (6th Cir.1991) (where "othe…
discussed
Cited "see"
Whitehead v. State
(2×)
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991) (no plain error when attorneys for both parties were permitted to question prospective jurors extensively, but jurors on only two of the three panels were asked whether they would automatically vote to impose the death penalty).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jackson v. State
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, [502] U.S. [886], 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991) (stating that there was no evidence in the record to support the contention that the State of Alabama used its peremptory strikes to exclude blacks from the jury). `Under the circumstances of this case, we cannot conclude *948 that a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination has been established.' Pierce, 576 So.2d at 242." Jenkins v. State, 627 So.2d 1034, 1042 (Ala.Cr.App.1992), aff'd, 627 So.2d 1054 (Ala.1993), cert. denied, 511 U…
discussed
Cited "see"
Ex Parte Clark
(2×)
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 481-82 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
Roberts v. State
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
Smith v. State
See, Kuenzel v. State , 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), aff'd , 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.) cert. denied , 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Burgess v. State
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Kuenzel v. State , 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), aff'd , 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied , 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Price v. State
See Kuenzel v. State, So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App.), affirmed, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991); Brown v. State, 545 So.2d 106 (Ala. Cr.App.), affirmed, 545 So.2d 122 (Ala.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 900 , 110 S.Ct. 257 , 107 L.Ed.2d 206 (1989); Hallford v. State, 548 So.2d 526 (Ala.Cr.App.1988), affirmed, 548 So.2d 547 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 945 , 110 S.Ct. 354 , 107 L.Ed.2d 342 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Siler v. State
See Kuenzel [ v. State , 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991)], quoting Ex parte Siebert , 555 So.2d 780 , 783-84 (Ala. 1989), cert. denied, 497 U.S. 1032 , 110 S.Ct. 3297 , 111 L.Ed.2d 806 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Salvador A. Hernandez
See United States v. Johnson, 931 F.2d 238, 240 (3rd Cir.) (discussing U.S.S.G. § 2A2.2(b)(2) enhancement for aggravated assault), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ex Parte State
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 520 (Ala.Crim.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991) (citing Ex parte Monk, 557 So.2d 832, 836-38 (Ala. 1989)); accord, Nichols v. State, 624 So.2d 1328, 1333 (Ala.Crim.App.1992); Duncan v. State, 575 So.2d 1198, 1202 (Ala.Crim.App. 1990), cert. denied, 575 So.2d 1208 (Ala.1991), rev'd on other grounds on return to remand, 612 So.2d 1304 (Ala.Crim.App.1992); Smith v. State, [Ms. CR-91-1733, March 8, 1996] ___ So.2d ___ (Ala.Crim.App.1996).
discussed
Cited "see"
Taylor v. State
Accord, Bracewell v. State, 506 So.2d 354, 358 (Ala.Cr.App.1986)." Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 484-85 (Ala. Cr.App.1990), affirmed, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991). *47 "The proper standard for determining whether a prospective juror may be excluded for cause because of his or her views on capital punishment is `whether the juror's views would "prevent or substantially impair the performance of his duties as a juror in accordance with his instructions and his oath."` Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. 412 , 105 S.Ct. 844, 852 , 83 L.Ed.2…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert D. Elkins
See United, States v. Johnson, 931 F.2d 238, 240 (3d Cir.1991) (gun pointed at the head of a robbery victim was “otherwise used” under section 2B3.1(b)(2)), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991); United States v. Hamilton, 929 F.2d 1126, 1130 (6th Cir.1991) (placing knife against victim’s neck constitutes use of a weapon for sentencing enhancement purposes); United States v. Roberts, 898 F.2d 1465, 1469-70 (10th Cir.1990) (same).
cited
Cited "see"
McNair v. State
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 489 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), af-af577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert, cert. 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
Nichols v. State
See Kuenzel v. State , 577 So.2d 474 , 520 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala. 1991), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Arthur Lieberman
See United States v. Johnson, 931 F.2d 238, 241 (3d *995 Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Harris v. State
See Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 503 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), affirmed, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991), citing Ex parte Rutledge, 482 So.2d 1262, 1264 (Ala. 1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jenkins v. State
See Kuenzel v. State , 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala. 1991), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991). (stating that there was no evidence in the record to support the contention that the State of Alabama used its peremptory strikes to exclude blacks from the jury).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Turner v. State
See also Biddie v. State, 516 So.2d 837, 843 (Ala.Cr.App.1986), reversed on other grounds, 516 So.2d 846 (Ala.1987).'" (Quoting Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 489 (Ala.Crim.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).) A. Turner argues that the prosecutor argued facts not in evidence when he made the following argument: *768 "The third charge we've got to look at is robbery.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McGriff v. State
See also Biddie v. State, 516 So.2d 837, 843 (Ala.Cr.App.1986), reversed on other grounds, 516 So.2d 846 (Ala.1987)." Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 489 (Ala.Crim.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McGriff v. State
See also Biddie v. State, 516 So.2d 837, 843 (Ala.Cr.App.1986), reversed on other grounds, 516 So.2d 846 (Ala.1987).” Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 489 (Ala.Crim.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Thomas v. State
See also Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 513 (Ala.Cr.App.1990) (allowing into evidence photographs of the crime scene and of the victim's body), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McNair v. State
See, e.g., Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991); Hallford v. State, 548 So.2d 526 (Ala.Cr.App.1988), aff'd, 548 So.2d 547 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 945 , 110 S.Ct. 354 , 107 L.Ed.2d 342 (1989); Hinton v. State, 548 So.2d 547 (Ala. Cr.App.1988), aff'd, 548 So.2d 562 (Ala.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 969 , 110 S.Ct. 419 , 107 L.Ed.2d 383 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Davis v. State
See, e.g., Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala. 1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991); Henderson v. State, 583 So.2d 276 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 583 So.2d 305 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, 503 U.S. 908 , 112 S.Ct. 1268 , 117 L.Ed.2d 496 (1992); Stephens v. State, 580 So.2d 11 (Ala. Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 580 So.2d 26 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 859 , 112 S.Ct. 176 , 116 L.Ed.2d 138 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Slaton v. State
See also, Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Crim.App.1990), aff'd 577 So.2d 531 (Ala. 1991), cert, denied 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991); Ex parte Hinton, 548 So.2d 562, 568 (Ala.) cert, denied, 493 U.S. 969 , 110 S.Ct. 419 , 107 L.Ed.2d 383 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Rieber v. State
(2×)
See also Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 , (Ala.Crim.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991); Dill v. State, 600 So.2d 343 (Ala.Crim.App. 1991), aff'd 600 So.2d 372 (Ala.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 924 , 113 S.Ct. 1293 , 122 L.Ed.2d 684 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Windsor v. State
See also Biddie v. State , 516 So.2d 837 , 843 (Ala.Cr.App. 1986), reversed on other grounds , 516 So.2d 846 (Ala. 1987)." Kuenzel v. State , 577 So.2d 474 , 489 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), aff'd , 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied , 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sockwell v. State
Parker v. State, 587 So.2d 1072 (Ala.Crim.App.1991); see also Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Crim.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
DeBruce v. State
See also Biddie v. State , 516 So.2d 837 , 843 (Ala.Cr.App. 1986), reversed on other grounds, 516 So.2d 846 (Ala. 1987)." Kuenzel v. State , 577 So.2d 474 , 489 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Jackson v. State
See also Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474, 502 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), affirmed, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.1991), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McNair v. State
See also Biddie v. State , 516 So.2d 837 , 843 (Ala.Cr.App. 1986), reversed on other grounds, 516 So.2d 846 (Ala. 1987)." Kuenzel v. State , 577 So.2d 474 , 489 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), affirmed 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 886 , 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Coral v. State
See also Kuenzel v. State, 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Cr.App.1990), aff'd, 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (1991).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Johnson v. State
See also Kuenzel v. State , 577 So.2d 474 (Ala.Crim.App. 1990), aff'd , 577 So.2d 531 (Ala.), cert. denied , ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 242 , 116 L.Ed.2d 197 (Ala. 1991).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Luna
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 91-5311.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 7, 1991.
Published
C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.