green
Positive treatment
4.9 score
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 16 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Olbres
The Third Circuit viewed the Commission’s policy statement on “vocational skills” as being based on an underlying “principle ... that a sentencing judge may grant a departure based on a defendant’s ability to make a work-related contribution to society only in extraordinary circumstances.” Id. at 785; see also United States v. Reilly, 33 F.3d 1396, 1424 (3d Cir.1994); United States v. Mogel, 956 F.2d 1555, 1564 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 857 , 113 S.Ct. 167 , 121 L.Ed.2d 115 (1992); accord United States v. Rutana, 932 F.2d 1155 (6th Cir.) (“[E]ven assuming that [defendan…
discussed
Cited "see"
Oliver Schools, Inc. v. Foley
See Kelly Rare, Ltd. v. O’Rourke, 930 F.2d 170 , 175 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 244 (1991); Plaza Health Laboratories, Inc. v. Perales, 878 F.2d 577, 581-82 (2d Cir.1989); see also Continental Training Services, Inc. v. Cavazos, 893 F.2d 877 (7th Cir.1990) (property interest exists in eligibility to participate in student loan program).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lawrence M. Richey v. United States Internal Revenue Service
See United States v. Sehnal, 930 F.2d 1420, 1427 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 244 (1991) (definition , of willfulness in Ninth Circuit model jury instructions approved in Cheek).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Duwayne McCurdy
See United States v. Sehnal, 930 F.2d 1420, 1425 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 300 (1991). "[T]herefore, we could only reverse on the basis of these [alleged] improper comments if the court's failure to check them constituted plain error." Id. at 1426. 12 Counsel are permitted "a degree of latitude" when making closing arguments and are allowed to "strike 'hard blows,' " although not " 'foul blows,' " on the basis of the "evidence presented and all reasonable inferences [drawn] therefrom." United States v. Gwaltney, 790 F.2d 1378, 1385 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1104 (1987) (…
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Aguilar
See United States v. Rutana, 932 F.2d 1155, 1158-59 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert P. Aguilar, United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Robert P. Aguilar, Defendant-Appellant-Cross-Appellee
See United States v. Rutana, 932 F.2d 1155, 1158-59 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991). 63 "A long course of adversarial proceedings" awaits many a defendant following criminal conviction--be they forfeiture proceedings, civil suits seeking tort damages, or administrative proceedings to revoke professional licenses.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Sergio Ortiz-Martinez
See United States v. Sehnal, 930 F.2d 1420, 1425 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 300 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Villegas
See United States v. Rutana, 932 F.2d 1155 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Moore
Compare Axselle, 604 F.2d at 1338 (citing Bonanno and . addressing knowledge) with United States v. Antoon, 933 F.2d 200, 203-04 (3rd Cir.) (applying Kelly and focusing on issue of coercion), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 907 , 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991). 6 While consent in some cases may be shown solely with evidence that the party knows a call is to be recorded, in other cases the circumstances surrounding the call may give rise to the issue of whether the consent was voluntary, and evidence of coercion may negate the consent implied by the party knowingly agreeing to the recording.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Marco Antonio Urias-Melendez, AKA Marcos A. Melendez
Nonetheless, "[a] defendant is not entitled to any particular form of instruction, nor is he entitled to an instruction that merely duplicates what the jury has already been told." United States v. Lopez-Alvarez, 970 F.2d 583, 597 (9th Cir.) (footnote omitted), cert. denied, 113 S.Ct. 504 (1992); see, e.g., United States v. Sehnal, 930 F.2d 1420, 1427 (9th Cir.) (district court did not err by rejecting proposed jury instruction because the instruction given covered the same substance), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 300 (1991). 5 Here, Urias-Melendez requested that the jury be instructed that "[t]he …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Susan Haines v. Liggett Group Inc.
See, e.g., United States v. Antoon, 933 F.2d 200, 204 (3d Cir.1991), American Home Prod. v. Barr Lab., 834 F.2d 368, 371 (3d Cir.1987), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991). 67 Although there is a distinction between the sanctity of jury fact-finding protected by the Seventh Amendment and the extremely limited review of facts found by a judge permitted under the clearly erroneous rule, in neither event does common law tradition permit a reviewing court to consider evidence which was not before the tribunal of the first instance.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Haines v. Liggett Group Inc.
See, e.g., United States v. Antoon, 933 F.2d 200, 204 (3d Cir.1991), American Home Prod. v. Barr Lab., 834 F.2d 368, 371 (3d Cir.1987), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Benjamin F. Gay Iii, Roy M. Porter
See, e.g., United States v. Sehnal, 930 F.2d 1420, 1427 (9th Cir.), cert, denied, - U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 244 (1991); United States v. Drew, 722 F.2d 551, 553 (9th Cir.1983), cert, denied, 467 U.S. 1216 , 104 S.Ct. 2661 , 81 L.Ed.2d 367 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Angela W. Babcock
United States v. Fitzwater, 896 F.2d 1009, 1011 (6th Cir.1990). 10 We ordinarily use a three-step procedure in determining whether the district court appropriately departed from the guidelines: (1) determine whether the circumstances are sufficiently "unusual" to warrant departure (question of law); (2) determine whether the circumstances actually exist in a particular case (question of fact); and (3) determine whether the district court's degree of departure was reasonable. 1 United States v. Brewer, 899 F.2d 503, 506 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 111 S.Ct. 127 (1990); see also United States v. R…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Daniel B. Nickeson and Enid C. Nickeson Norman E. Kuhl and Nancy J. Kuhl v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Supply, 781 F.2d at 726 (quoting Hirsch v. Commissioner, 315 F.2d 731, 736 (9th Cir.1963)); see also Agro Science Co. v. Commissioner, 934 F.2d 573, 576 (5th Cir.) (deductions under § 174 allowable only if “the taxpayer made them primarily in furtherance of a bona fide profit objective independent of tax consequences” (emphasis added)), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 243 (1991).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Frasier v. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
See also Kelly Kare, Ltd. v. O’Rourke, 930 F.2d 170 , 175 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 112 S.Ct. 300 , 116 L.Ed.2d 224 (1991).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
McCall
v.
City of Birmingham, Alabama
v.
City of Birmingham, Alabama
No. 91-213.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 15, 1991.
Published
C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.