green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
10.9 score
“when reviewing constitutional challenges to agency decisionmaking, courts make an independent assessment of the facts and the law”
Treatment trajectory · 1992 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1992
2009
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 40 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Barbara Propst and Franklin M. Propst v. Donald L. Bitzer, Morton W. Weir, Judith S. Liebman, and Robert M. Berdahl
(2×)
also: Cited as authority (quoted)
propst i
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Stupak-Thrall v. United States
when reviewing constitutional challenges to agency decisionmaking, courts make an independent assessment of the facts and the law
cited
Cited "see"
Monongalia Cnty. Dev. Auth. v. Traveler's Indem. Co. of Conn.
See Oksanen v. Page Mem'l Hosp. , 912 F.2d 73 , 78 (4th Cir. 1990), cert. denied , 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Jackson Nat'l Life Ins. Co. v. Baker
See Oksanen v. Page Mem'l Hosp. , 912 F.2d 73 , 78 (4th Cir. 1990), cert. denied , 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance v. Scenna
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Teel v. Chesapeake Appalachia, LLC
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Whiteman v. Chesapeake Appalachia, LLC
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Mt. Vernon Fire Insurance v. Dobbs
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
USF Insurance v. Orion Development Ra XXX, LLC
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Moore v. Life Insurance Co. of North America
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
MARKS CONSTRUCTION CO., INC. v. Huntington National Bank
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Thornhill, Inc. v. Nvr, Inc.
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Haught v. Louis Berkman LLC
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Haught v. the Louis Berkman, LLC
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Monroe v. Elmo Greer & Sons of Kentucky, LLC
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
McClure v. ELMO GREER & SONS OF KENTUCKY, LLC
See Oksanen v. Page Mem’l Hosp., 912 F.2d 73, 78 (4th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Andre Green
(2×)
See United States v. Adams, 938 F.2d 96, 98 (8th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1075 , 112 S.Ct. 974 , 117 L.Ed.2d 138 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Calvin Gooch
(2×)
See United States v. Mastrandrea, 942 F.2d 1291, 1293-1294 (8th Cir.1991), certiorari denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 138 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Arlene M. Brown, M.D. Family Practice Associates, P.C. v. Presbyterian Healthcare Services Valerie Miller Vickie Williams, D.O., and Sierra Blanca Medical Associates, P.A. Gary Jackson, D.O., Arlene M. Brown, M.D., Family Practice Associates, P.C. v. Presbyterian Healthcare Services, Valerie Miller, Sierra Blanca Medical Associates, P.A., Vickie Williams, D.O., Gary Jackson, D.O.
See Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 705-06 (4th Cir.1991) (medical staff had no control where Board of Trustees requested and encouraged medical staff to take corrective action), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992); Weiss v. York Hosp., 745 F.2d 786 , 819 n. 57 (3d Cir.1984) (given dominant role of medical staff and limited nature of review, evidence supported jury's finding medical staff violated antitrust laws), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1060 , 105 S.Ct. 1777 , 84 L.Ed.2d 836 (1985); Islami v. Covenant Medical Center, Inc., 822 F.Supp. 1361, 1383 …
discussed
Cited "see"
Brown v. Presbyterian Healthcare Services
See Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 705-06 (4th Cir.1991) (medical staff had no control where Board of Trustees requested and encouraged medical staff to take corrective action), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992); Weiss v. York Hosp., 745 F.2d 786 , 819 n. 57 (3d Cir.1984) (given dominant role of medical staff and limited nature of review, evidence supported jury’s finding medical staff violated antitrust laws), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1060 , 105 S.Ct. 1777 , 84 L.Ed.2d 836 (1985); Islami v. Covenant Medical Center, Inc., 822 F.Supp. 1361, 138…
cited
Cited "see"
Benjamin v. Aroostook Medical Center
See Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 703 (4th Cir.1991), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mathews v. Lancaster General Hospital
See Flegel v. Christian Hosp., Northeast-Northwest, 4 F.3d 682 , 686 (8th Cir.1993) (“The courts of appeals have generally examined the denial or revocation of hospital privileges under the rule of reason.”) (citing Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 708-09 (4th Cir.1991) (en banc) cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992); Bhan v. NME Hosp., Inc., 929 F.2d 1404 , 1411-12 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 994 , 112 S.Ct. 617 , 116 L.Ed.2d 639 (1991); Oltz v. St.
discussed
Cited "see"
Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Incorporated Max Shayne, Incorporated v. Alpha of Virginia, Incorporated, D/B/A Lone Star Grill
See Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hospital, 945 F.2d 696, 707-08 (4th Cir.1991) (superseding 912 F.2d 73 (4th Cir.1990), which had reversed the district court’s grant of summary judgment because the district court had stayed all discovery pending the disposition of the summary judgment motions), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
Edwards v. Cabrera
(2×)
See Elliott v. Thomas, 937 F.2d 338, 344 (7th Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 138 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
Cogan v. Harford Memorial Hospital
Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 593-94 , 106 S.Ct. 1348, 1359 , 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1988); see Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hospital, 945 F.2d 696 (4th Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. *1018 -, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
The Estate Construction Company v. Miller & Smith Holding Company, Incorporated
See Oksanon v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 702 (4th Cir.1991), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992). 36 When confronted with a motion to dismiss a Sherman Act Sec. 1 complaint pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6), we must determine whether "allegations covering all the elements that comprise the theory for relief" have been stated as required.
cited
Cited "see"
Estate Construction Co. v. Miller & Smith Holding Co.
See Oksanon v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 702 (4th Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
Triad Associates, Inc., D/B/A Guardian Security, Jk Guardian Security Services, Inc., and K & J Management, Inc. v. Renault Robinson
(2×)
See Elliott v. Thomas, 937 F.2d 338, 345 (7th Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 138 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
Capital Imaging Associates, P.C. v. Mohawk Valley Medical Associates, Inc., Mohawk Valley Physicians Plan, Inc.
See Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 (4th Cir.1991) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992); Indiana Grocery, Inc. v. *542 Super Valu Stores, Inc., 864 F.2d 1409, 1412 (7th Cir.1989).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Eddie Keeper
See United States v. Crook, 936 F.2d 1012, 1014 (8th Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 974 , 117 L.Ed.2d 138 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see"
Robles v. Humana Hospital Cartersville
See Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 (4th Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992); Nurse Midwifery Assoc. v. Hibbett, 918 F.2d 605 (6th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 406 , 116 L.Ed.2d 355 (1991); Nanavati v. Burdette Tomlin Memorial Hosp., 857 F.2d 96 (3rd Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1078 , 109 S.Ct. 1528 , 103 L.Ed.2d 834 (1989). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
F.C. Cycles International, Inc. v. Fila Sport, S.p.A.
See also Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 703 (4th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992) (Copperweld requires the application of a “functional approach” to the question of intracorporate immunity and holding that a hospital’s board of trustees could not conspire with the hospital’s medical staff); Dee-K Enterprises, Inc. v. Heveafil Sdn.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Willman v. Heartland Hospital East
See, e.g., Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 703 (4th Cir.1991) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992); Weiss v. York Hosp., 745 F.2d 786 , 817 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1060 , 105 S.Ct. 1777 , 84 L.Ed.2d 836 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Willman v. Heartland Hospital East
See, e.g., Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696, 703 (4th Cir.1991) (en banc), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992); Weiss v. York Hosp., 745 F.2d 786, 817 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1060 , 105 S.Ct. 1777 , 84 L.Ed.2d 836 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Massachusetts School of Law at Andover, Inc. v. American Bar Ass'n
See also Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 703 (4th Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992); Weiss v. York Hosp., 745 F.2d 786 , 813 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1060 , 105 S.Ct. 1777 , 84 L.Ed.2d 836 (1985). 11 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sandra K. LOYD, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. PHILLIPS BROTHERS, INC., Defendant-Appellee
(2×)
Compare Elliott v. Thomas, 937 F.2d 338, 345 (7th Cir.1991) (noting "there is no principled difference between direct and circumstantial evidence"), cer t. denied, - U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 138 (1992).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Seabury Management, Inc. v. Professional Golfers' Ass'n of America, Inc.
See, e.g., Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 (4th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1074 , 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Jerome David Kahler, Also Known as Jerry Collar
United States v. Johnson, 944 F.2d 396, 402 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 112 S. Ct. 646 (1991), and cert. denied, 112 S. Ct. 983 , and cert. denied, 112 S. Ct. 2951 (1992); see also United States v. Mastrandrea, 942 F.2d 1291, 1293 (8th Cir. 1991) (surplus indictment language may be disregarded), cert. denied, 112 S. Ct. 973 (1992).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Flegel v. Christian Hosp. Northeast-Northwest
See, e.g., Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hospital, 945 F.2d 696, 709-10 (4th Cir.1991), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992); Collins v. Associated Pathologists, Ltd., 844 F.2d 473, 480 (7th Cir.1988); and Dos Santos v. Columbus-Cuneo-Cabrini Medical Center, 684 F.2d 1346, 1353 (7th Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Pudlo v. Adamski
Compare Oksanen v. Page Memorial Hosp., 945 F.2d 696 , 702-05 (4th Cir.1991) (hospital incapable of conspiring with its medical staff during the peer-review process), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 137 (1992) and Nurse Midwifery Assoc. v. Hibbett, 918 F.2d 605 , 614 (6th Cir.1990) (“intracorporate conspiracy doctrine prevents a finding of conspiracy between a hospital and its medical staff”), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 112 S.Ct. 406 , 116 L.Ed.2d 355 (1991) and Nanavati v. Burdette Tomlin Memorial Hosp., 857 F.2d 96, 118 (3d Cir.1988) (“a hospital could not cons…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Stay, Inc.
v.
Cheney, Secretary of Defense
v.
Cheney, Secretary of Defense
No. 91-958.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 27, 1992.
Cited by 61 opinions | Published
Citer courts: Seventh Circuit (1) · W.D. Michigan (1)
C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.