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Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers.
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discussed
Vacated
In Re Nvr Lp
(2×)
Though reaffirming that constitutional immunity extends only to "state agencies that may be properly characterized as arms of the State," id. at 337 (internal quotations omitted), the court acknowledged the difficulties in determining whether a government entity with both state and local characteristics constitutes an "arm of the state." Previously, in Ram Ditta v. Maryland Nat'l Capital Park and Planning Comm., 822 F.2d 456 (4th Cir.1987), the court had adopted a "four-part, non-exclusive inquiry" to determine "when an entity is the alter ego of a state for Eleventh Amendment purposes." See a…
discussed
Vacated
In re NVR L.P.
(2×)
Though reaffirming that constitutional immunity extends only to “state agencies that may be properly characterized as arms of the State,” id. at 337 (internal quotations omitted), the court acknowledged the difficulties in determining whether a government entity with both state and local characteristics constitutes an “arm of the state.” Previously, in Ram Ditta v. Maryland Nat’l Capital Park and Planning Comm., 822 F.2d 456 (4th Cir.1987), the court had adopted a “four-part, non-exclusive inquiry” to determine “when an entity is the alter ego of a state for Eleventh Amendment …
cited
Cited "see"
Harter v. Vernon
See Ristow v. South Caro- lina Ports Auth., 115 S. Ct. 567 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
Harter v. Vernon
(2×)
See Ristow v. South Carolina Ports Auth., — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 567 , 130 L.Ed.2d 485 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
Harter v. Vernon
(2×)
See Ristow v. South Carolina Ports Auth., 513 U.S. 1011 , 115 S.Ct. 567 , 130 L.Ed.2d 485 (1994). 60 The modifications that Gray held were necessitated by Hess were set forth in great specificity in Gray.
discussed
Cited "see"
Ward v. State
(2×)
See Ward v. State, 870 S.W.2d 659 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1994, pet. refd), vacated, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 567 , 130 L.Ed.2d 485 (1994).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Ristow et ux.
v.
South Carolina Ports Authority
v.
South Carolina Ports Authority
No. 94-428.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 28, 1994.
Cited by 23 opinions | Published
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari granted, judgment vacated, and case remanded for further consideration in light of Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation, ante, p. 30.