green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.2 score
“in many eases the only available avenue of proof is the use of racial statistics to uncover clandestine and covert discrimination by the employer.”
Treatment trajectory · 1971 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1971
1998
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. O & G Spring & Wire Forms Specialty Co.
in many eases the only available avenue of proof is the use of racial statistics to uncover clandestine and covert discrimination by the employer.
discussed
Cited "see"
National Ass'n for Advancement of Colored People v. Town of East Haven
NAACP v. Town of East Haven, 70 F.3d 219, 225 (2d Cir.1995) (citing Teamsters, 431 U.S. at 335 n. 15); See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); United States v. United Bhd. of Carpenters and Joiners, 457 F.2d 210, 214 (7th Cir.) cert. denied 409 U.S. 851 , 93 S.Ct. 63 , 34 L.Ed.2d 94 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Patrick v. State
Grant v. State, 55 Md.App. 1, 30-31 , 461 A.2d 524 (1983), cert. denied, 299 Md. 309 , 473 A.2d 455 (1984); see Polisher v. State, 11 Md.App. 555, 587 , 276 A.2d 102 , cert. denied, 262 Md. 749, and cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 449 , 30 L.Ed.2d 368 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Richard M. Dray
(2×)
See United States v. Pappas, 445 F.2d 1194, 1197-98 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 449 , 30 L.Ed.2d 368 (1971).
cited
Cited "see"
Padilla v. United Air Lines
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 553 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
Akerman v. Oryx Communications, Inc.
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.) (“use [of statistical comparisons] is conditioned by the existence of proper supportive facts and the absence of variables which undermine the reasonableness of the inference[s] ... drawn”), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
Morris Akerman v. Oryx Communications, Inc.
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.) ("use [of statistical comparisons] is conditioned by the existence of proper supportive facts and the absence of variables which undermine the reasonableness of the inference[s] ... drawn"), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. City of Philadelphia
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 9 Cir. 1971, 443 F.2d 544, 551-52 , cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).” The proposed consent decree provides comprehensive relief for females in the Philadelphia Police Department.
cited
Cited "see"
Gay v. Waiters' & Dairy Lunchmen's Union, Local No. 30
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 , 551 n.19 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); Smith v. Union Oil Co., 17 Fair Empl.
cited
Cited "see"
Gay v. WAITERS'AND DAIRY LUNCHMEN'S UNION, LOCAL NO. 30
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 , 551 n.19 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); Smith v. Union Oil Co., 17 Fair Empl.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Hilda Loman and Larry Loman
See United States v. Martin, 507 F.2d 428 (7th Cir. 1974), United States v. Bessesen, 445 F.2d 463 (7th Cir. 1971), cert. den. 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 448 , 30 L.Ed.2d 368 (1971), and Williams v. United States, 403 F.2d 176 , 131 U.S.App.D.C. 153 (1968).
cited
Cited "see"
Thomas D. Newberry v. United States
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 (9 Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); Summers v. Watkins Motor Lines, 323 F.2d 120 (4 Cir. 1963).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Allegheny-Ludlum Industries, Inc.
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 9 Cir. 1971, 443 F.2d 544, 551-52 , cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
ca5 1975
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 9 Cir. 1971, 443 F.2d 544, 551-52 , cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971). 39 We have studied closely the language of the two sections in reaching the foregoing conclusions.
cited
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Local 638
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971). 13 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Rios v. Enterprise Ass'n Steamfitters Local 638 of U.A.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
ca2 1974
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gary Knecht v. James N. Gillman
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 553 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); Parham v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., 433 F.2d 421, 428 (8th Cir. 1970) and eases cited therein.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Albert Goldstein
See United States v. Pappas, 445 F.2d 1194, 1199-1200 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 449 , 30 L.Ed.2d 368 (1971). 11 *1068 Under these circumstances, their consent to mistrial can be properly implied, Judge Judd did not really act sua sponte, and defendants cannot successfully argue double jeopardy.
discussed
Cited "see"
ca8 1972
Parham v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., supra, 433 F.2d at 428 ; see United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 553 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Co.
Parham v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., supra, 433 F.2d at 428 ; see United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 553 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cox v. State
Id. at 1221; see also United States v. Bessesen, 445 F.2d 463, 467 (7th Cir.1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 448 , 30 L.Ed.2d 368 (1971); People v. Wing, 32 Cal.App.3d 197 , 107 Cal.Rptr. 836, 837 (1973); People v. Coats, 16 Mich.App. 652 , 168 N.W.2d 463, 465 (Mich.1969); 32 Am.JuR.2d False Pretenses § 70 (1995); W.L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
EEOC v. Costello, Inc.
See, e.g., United States v. ___ ____ _____________ Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.) ("On the basis ____________________ that a showing of an absence or a small black union membership in a demographic area containing a substantial number of black workers raises an inference that the racial imbalance is the result of discrimination, the burden of going forward . . . is shifted to the accused, for such a showing is enough to establish a prima facie case."), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 (1971); accord _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ United States v. United Bhd. of Carpenters & Join…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Steamship Clerks Union, Local 1066
See, e.g., United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.) (“On the basis that a showing of an absence or a small black union membership in a demographic area containing a substantial number of black workers raises an inference that the racial imbalance is the result of discrimination, the burden of going forward ... is shifted to the accused, for such a showing is enough to establish a prima facie case.”), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); accord United States v. United Bhd. of Carpenters & Joiners, 457 F.2d 210 , 214. (7th Cir.), cert.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Co.
See, e.g., United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 548 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971) (identifying an impact where whites were actively recruited, and nonwhites were given “little or no publicity or information concerning procedures for gaining ... opportunities”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Company, Inc.
See, e.g., United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 548 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971) (identifying an impact where whites were actively recruited, and nonwhites were given "little or no publicity or information concerning procedures for gaining ... opportunities").
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Peterson, Howell & Heather, Inc.
See, e.g., United States v. Local No. 86, International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Ironworkers, 315 F.Supp. 1202, 1235 (W.D.Wash.1970), aff' d, 443 F.2d 544 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
The Brook, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
See also Miami First National Bank v. United States, 443 F.2d 475, 478 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Wayne Whiteley, Individually, and Wayne Whiteley, D/B/A Whiteley L.P. Gas v. Okc Corp.
See also United States v. Bessesen, 445 F.2d 463, 470 (7th Cir.1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 448 , 30 L.Ed.2d 368 (1971); United States v. Lowe, 234 F.2d 919, 922 (3d Cir.1956); 1 J.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. City of Buffalo
See Teamsters v. United States, 431 U.S. 324 , 336 n. 20, 97 S.Ct. 1843 , 52 L.Ed.2d 396 (1977); see also United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 552 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Robert W. Crouch and Albert Kudelka, Jr.
(2×)
See also Hassenflu v. Pyke, 491 F.2d 1094 -95 (5 Cir. 1974), “It is inappropriate ... to base an appellate opinion on assertions de-hors the record.” A similar claim was made by the defendant in United States v. Pappas, 445 F.2d 1194 (3 Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., Mischlich v. United States, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 449 , 10 L.Ed.2d 368 (1971).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Donald R. Nance, Ii, and Thomas N. Tileston
See also United States v. Bessesen, 445 F.2d 463, 468 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 448 , 30 L.Ed.2d 368 (1971).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Local 638, Enterprise Ass'n of Steam, Hot Water, Hydraulic Sprinkler, Pneumatic Tube, Compressed Air, Ice MacHine, Air Conditioning & General Pipefitters
See, e. g., United States v. Local 86, Ironworkers, D.C., 315 F.Supp. 1202, 1246 (1970), aff’d, 443 F.2d 544 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Estate of Sumner v. Commissioner
(2×)
The present value of a remainder or other deferred payment to be made for a charitable purpose is to be determined in accordance with the rules stated in § 20.2031-7. * * * (b) * * * If the legatee, devisee, donee, or trustee is empowered to divert the property or fund, in whole or in part, to a use or purpose which would have rendered it, to the extent that it is subject to such power, not deductible had it been directly so bequeathed, devised, or given by the decedent, the deduction will be limited to that portion, if any, of the property or fund which is exempt from an exercise of the powe…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Froman Trust v. Commissioner
(2×)
The present value of a re: mainder or other deferred payment to be made for a charitable purpose is to be determined in accordance with the rules stated in § 20.2031-7. * * * (b) * * * If the legatee, devisee, donee, or trustee is empowered to divert the property or fund, in whole or in part, to a use or purpose which would have rendered it, to the extent that it is subject to such power, not deductible had it been directly so bequeathed, devised, or given by the decedent, the deduction will be limited to that portion, if any, of the property or fund which is exempt from an exercise of the po…
Miami Beach First National Bank
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 71-350.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 7, 1971.
Published
Citer courts: N.D. Illinois (1)
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.