Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Griggs, 423 U.S. 865 (1975). · Go Syfert
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Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Griggs, 423 U.S. 865 (1975). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“under rule 23(e) the district court acts as a fiduciary who must serve as a guardian of the rights of absent class members____ he court cannot accept a settlement that the proponents have not shown to be fair, reasonable and adequate.”
382 citation events (18 in the last 25 years) across 76 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Grove v. Principal Mutual Life Insurance (iasd, 2001-04-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Grove v. Principal Mutual Life Insurance
S.D. Iowa · 2001 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
under rule 23(e) the district court acts as a fiduciary who must serve as a guardian of the rights of absent class members____ he court cannot accept a settlement that the proponents have not shown to be fair, reasonable and adequate.
cited Cited "see" Gonzalez v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 121-22 (8th Cir.) cert denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); cf. In re Agent Orange Prod.
cited Cited "see" Ballard v. Martin
Ark. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. Int’l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 121 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Mangone v. First USA Bank
S.D. Ill. · 2001 · signal: accord · confidence high
See, e.g., Air Lines Stewards and Stewardesses Ass’n Local 550 v. American Airlines, 455 F.2d 101, 108 (7th Cir.1972) (notice that provided summary of proceedings to date, notified of significance of judicial approval of settlement and informed of opportunity to object at the hearing satisfied due process); accord Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 122 (8th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Osher v. SCA REALTY I, INC.
D.D.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Rule 23(e) imposes on this Court the duty of protecting absentee class members, which it executes by “assuring that the settlement represents adequate' compensation for the release of the class claims.” In re General Motors, 55 F.3d at 805 (citing 2 Herbert Newberg & Alba Conte, Newberg on Class Actions § 11.46 at 11-105 to 11-106 (3d Ed.1992)); see Grunin v. Int'l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (8th Cir.) (court has fiduciary obligation to class in evaluating the fairness and overall adequacy of the relief provided in settlement), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.E…
discussed Cited "see" Dutcher v. Randall Foods
Iowa · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 127 (8th Cir.) (“[T]o ensure that all necessary data is before the court, attorneys are generally required to submit detailed affidavits .which itemize their fee claims.”), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Cody v. Private Agencies Collaborating Together, 911 F.Supp. 1, 8 (D.D.C.1995) (plaintiff has the burden to support attorney fee claim with specific evidence).
cited Cited "see" Deboer v. Mellon Mortgage Company
8th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 120-22 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
cited Cited "see" DeBoer v. Mellon Mortgage Co.
8th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 120-22 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" White v. National Football League
D. Minnesota · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 121 (8th Cir.) (“individualized notice by mail to the last known address [is] the ‘best notice practicable’ in a class action contest”, quoting Eisen v. Carlisle & Jacquelin, 417 U.S. 156, 174-77 , 94 S.Ct. 2140, 2151-52 , 40 L.Ed.2d 732 (1974)), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975). 1.6 The court finds that the mailed and published notices of the April 16, 1993, hear *1401 ing were reasonably calculated, under all of the circumstances of NFL football, to apprise interested parties of the proposed …
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Clark
4th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. De Jesus, 520 F.2d 298 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 126 , 46 L.Ed.2d 94 (1975); United States v. Bermudez, 526 F.2d 89, 94 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 970 , 96 S.Ct. 2166 , 48 L.Ed.2d 793 (1976); United States v. Bey, 736 F.2d 891, 893-95 (3d Cir.1984); United States v. Mann, 615 F.2d 668, 671 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 994 , 101 S.Ct. 1694 , 68 L.Ed.2d 193 (1981); United States v. Dempsey, 733 F.2d 392, 396 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 983 , 105 S.Ct. 389 , 83 L.Ed.2d 323 (1984); United States v. Umentum, 547 F.2d 987, 990 …
discussed Cited "see" ca4 1991
4th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. De Jesus, 520 F.2d 298 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 126 , 46 L.Ed.2d 94 (1975); United States v. Bermudez, 526 F.2d 89, 94 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 970 , 96 S.Ct. 2166 , 48 L.Ed.2d 793 (1976); United States v. Bey, 736 F.2d 891, 893-95 (3d Cir.1984); United States v. Mann, 615 F.2d 668, 671 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 994 , 101 S.Ct. 1694 , 68 L.Ed.2d 193 (1981); United States v. Dempsey, 733 F.2d 392, 396 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 983 , 105 S.Ct. 389 , 83 L.Ed.2d 323 (1984); United States v. Umentum, 547 F.2d 987, 990 …
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Southern Investment Company, Southern Investment Company, Cross-Appellee v. United States of America, Cross-Appellant
8th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a); United States v. Cameron, 466 F.Supp. 1099, 1112 (M.D.Fla.1978); see United States v. Sunset Cove, Inc., 514 F.2d 1089, 1090 (9th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 125 , 46 L.Ed.2d 94 (1975) (court’s location of the mean high-water line held not to be clearly erroneous).
cited Cited "see" Steiner v. Fruehauf Corp.
E.D. Mich. · 1988 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Grunin v. Int’l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (5th Cir.), cert denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" ca8 1988
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Hansberry v. Lee, 311 U.S. 32, 42-45 , 61 S.Ct. 115, 118-20 , 85 L.Ed. 22 (1940). 4 In approving a class settlement, the district court must consider whether it is "fair, reasonable, and adequate." Grunin v. Int'l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); In re Flight Transp.
cited Cited "see" Welsch v. Gardebring
D. Minnesota · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Grant v. Bethlehem Steel Corporation
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 123 (8th Cir.) (the district court "act[s] as a fiduciary who must serve as a guardian of the rights of absent class members"), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975), quoted in City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 560 F.2d 1093, 1099 (2d Cir.1977) ("Grinnell II" ). 13 Appellants also contend that the district court's approval of the settlement was an abuse of discretion because all 45 of the 126 class members who responded to the notice of proposed settlement voiced objections.
cited Cited "see" Holden v. Burlington Northern, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Georgevich v. Strauss
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 118 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 455-56, 462 (2d Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see" Georgevich v. Strauss
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 118 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 455-56, 462 (2d Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see" Laney v. Coleman Co. (2×)
8th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Vanskike, 665 F.2d at 195 (citing Griggs v. Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, 513 F.2d 851 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975) (negligent failure to warn case)); Jarrell, 666 S.W.2d at 836 .
discussed Cited "see" Laney v. Coleman Company (2×)
8th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Vanskike, 665 F.2d at 195 (citing Griggs v. Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, 513 F.2d 851 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975) (negligent failure to warn case)); Jarrell, 666 S.W.2d at 836 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Dennis Dempsey
6th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. DeJesus, 520 F.2d 298, 301 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 126 , 46 L.Ed.2d 94 (1975); United States v. Bermudez, 526 F.2d 89, 94 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 970 , 96 S.Ct. 2166 , 48 L.Ed.2d 793 (1976); United States v. Dreyer, 533 F.2d 112 , 117 n. 6 (3d Cir.1976); United States v. Nanez, 694 F.2d 405, 409 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 103 S.Ct. 1884 , 76 L.Ed.2d 813 (1983); United States v. Umentum, 547 F.2d 987, 991 (7th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 983 , 97 S.Ct. 1677 , 52 L.Ed.2d 376 (1977); United States v. Blasco, 702 F.2…
discussed Cited "see" Wabasha v. Solem (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D.S.D. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 127 (8th Cir.), cert. denied 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Jorstad v. I.D.S.
cited Cited "see" Laskey v. International Union
6th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Cohen v. Young, 127 F.2d 721, 724-25 (6th Cir. 1942).
cited Cited "see" Laskey v. International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers
6th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Cohen v. Young, 127 F.2d 721, 724-25 (6th Cir. 1942).
cited Cited "see" Trist v. First Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n of Chester
E.D. Pa. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975) (one third of class members not reached by mailing).
cited Cited "see" ca9 1980
9th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Orr v. MacNeill & Son, Inc., 511 F.2d 166 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 125 , 46 L.Ed.2d 94 (1975); Ammons v. Zia, 448 F.2d 117 (10th Cir. 1971).
discussed Cited "see" Kevin Armstrong v. Board Of School Directors Of The City Of Milwaukee (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
7th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 124 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 455 (2d Cir. 1974).
discussed Cited "see" Armstrong v. Board of School Directors (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
7th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 124 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 455 (2d Cir. 1974).
cited Cited "see" Gunther v. County of Washington
9th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Orr v. MacNeill & Son, Inc., 511 F.2d 166 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 125 , 46 L.Ed.2d 94 (1975); Ammons v. Zia, 448 F.2d 117 (10th Cir. 1971).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Continental Mortgage Investors, a Massachusetts Trust With Transferable Shares, Debtor-Appellant. Appeal of Securities and Exchange Commission
1st Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 126 n. 12 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
cited Cited "see" In re International House of Pancakes Franchise Litigation
W.D. Mo. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 123-125 (8th Cir. 1975), cert, den., 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
cited Cited "see" In Re Gypsum Antitrust Cases. Advance Drywall Co. v. United States Gypsum Co.
9th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 122 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Rubenstein v. Republic Nat’l Life Ins.
cited Cited "see" Cleo CALAGE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
6th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Orr v. MacNeil & Son, Inc., 511 F.2d 166 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 125 , 49 L.Ed.2d 94 .
cited Cited "see" Foster v. Foster
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
App. 553, 569 , 292 A. 2d 112, 120-21 (1972); see, Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F. 2d 114 , 126 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 96 S. Ct. 124 (1975); Lindy Bros.
discussed Cited "see" In Re King Resources Co. Securities Litigation
D. Colo. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 128 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); City of Detroit, supra, at 470; Cherner v. Transitron Electronic Corp., 221 F.Supp. 55, 61 (D.Mass.1963).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Chun v. Bd. of Trustees of ERS
Haw. · 2000 · signal: see also · confidence low
Builders v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 540 F.2d 102 (3d Cir.1976) (“Lindy IF) ] “has now been rather widely adopted.” Manual for Complex Litigation ... 68 [ (1977) ]; see also Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 128 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Brandenburger v. Thompson, 494 F.2d 885 , 890 n. 7 (9th Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In re The Prudential Insurance Co. of America Sales Practices Litigation
D.N.J. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
Tea Co., 96 F.R.D. 632, 642-13 (D.N.J.) (same) [“Walsh v. Great Atl. & Pac.”], ajfd, 726 F.2d 956 , 962 (3d Cir.1983) (same); see also Grunin v. Int’l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 120-21 (8th Cir.) (“[T]he mechanics of the notice process are left to the discretion of the court subject only to the broad reasonableness standards imposed by due process.”), cert, denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Prudential Insurance Co. of America Sales Practices Litigation
D.N.J. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
Rule 23(e) notice is designed to be only “a summary of the litigation and the settlement [and] it is crucial to apprise class members of the right and opportunity to inspect the complete settlement documents, papers, and pleadings filed in the litigation.” See 2 Newberg § 8.32, at 8-109; see also Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 122 (8th Cir.) (“Class members are not expected to rely upon the notices as a complete source of settlement information”), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Stewart v. Rubin
D.D.C. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, e.g., Weinberger v. Kendrick, 698 F.2d 61, 70-71 (2d Cir.1982) (citing Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306, 314 , 70 S.Ct. 652, 657 , 94 L.Ed. 865 (1950)), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 818 , 104 S.Ct. 77 , 78 L.Ed.2d 89 (1983); see also Granin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 121-22 (8th Cir.1975), ce rt. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1983).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Thomas v. Christopher
D.D.C. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, e.g., Weinberger v. Kendrick, 698 F.2d 61, 70-71 (2d Cir.1982) (citing Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306, 314 , 70 S.Ct. 652, 657 , 94 L.Ed. 865 (1950)), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 818 , 104 S.Ct. 77 , 78 L.Ed.2d 89 (1983); see also, Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 120 (8th Cir.1975) (“the mechanics of the notice process are left to the discretion of the court subject to the broad ‘reasonableness’ standards imposed by due process”), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In re VMS Securities Litigation
N.D. Ill. · 1992 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare, Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975) (notice of proposed settlement issued nineteen days prior to fairness hearing was adequate).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Plumb v. State (2×)
Utah · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
Litig., 723 F.Supp. 1373, 1376 (N.D.Cal.1989), but others adhere to it; see, e.g., Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 124-29 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 468-74 (2d Cir.1974); In re ‘Agent Orange” Prod.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Knodle v. Waikiki Gateway Hotel, Inc.
Haw. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
The test is whether “there is some probability of harm sufficiently serious that [a reasonable and prudent person] would take precautions to avoid it.” Id.; see also Griggs v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., 513 F.2d 851, 859 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 (1975); Moran v. Faberge, Inc., 273 Md. 538, 552-54 , 332 A.2d 11, 20 (1975); Bean v. Ross Manufacturing Co., 344 S.W.2d 18, 25 (Mo. 1961).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." M. Berenson Co. v. Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Inc.
D. Mass. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
See e.g., Foster v. Boise-Cascade, Inc., 420 F.Supp. 674 (S.D.Tex.1976), aff 'd, 577 F.2d 335 (5th Cir.1978); See also Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 128 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 [ 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 ] (1975) (rejected argument lesser standard of review applies where attorneys agree to amount of fee award which was not to be deducted from the class recovery).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Holly Brock, Jr.
7th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. DeJesus, 520 F.2d 298, 301 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 126 , 46 L.Ed.2d 94 (1975). 5 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." ca11 1984
11th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, Inc., 513 F.2d 114 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Bennett v. Behring Corp.
11th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, Inc., 513 F.2d 114 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." In Re Mid-Atlantic Toyota Antitrust Litigation
D. Maryland · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 120-21 (8th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Duke v. Gulf & Western Manufacturing Co. (2×)
Mo. Ct. App. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Griggs v. Firestone Tire and Rubber Co., 513 F.2d 851, 856 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 865 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975) (applying Missouri law and stating that “a manufacturer of inherently dangerous chattels is subject to a legal duty to exercise reasonable care to warn those expected to use the product of the danger presented.
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.
v.
Griggs
No. 75-33.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1975.
423 U.S. 865
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 69%
Citer courts: S.D. Iowa (1)

C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.