Barrett v. Smith, 425 U.S. 977 (1976). · Go Syfert
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Barrett v. Smith, 425 U.S. 977 (1976). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
89 citation events across 13 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Pete Nicacio v. United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, Defendants (ca9, 1986-08-19) · Strongest negative: United States v. Esteban Pulido-Santoyo (ca9, 1978-08-15)
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977 2001 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Esteban Pulido-Santoyo
9th Cir. · 1978 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Rocha-Lopez, 527 F.2d 476, 477 (9th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 977 , 96 S.Ct. 2181 , 48 L.Ed.2d 802 (1976) (impliedly equating Wilson doctrine and that of Brignoni-Ponce).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pete Nicacio v. United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, Defendants
9th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
As we stated in United States v. Rochar Lopez, 527 F.2d 476 (9th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 977 , 96 S.Ct. 2181 , 48 L.Ed.2d 802 (1976), the “articulable facts” *703 forming the basis of a reasonable suspicion are “measured against an objective reasonable man standard, not by the subjective impressions of a particular officer.” Id., 425 U.S. at 477, 96 S.Ct. at 2181 (quoting United States v. Mallides, 473 F.2d 859, 861 (9th Cir.1973)).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Maria Dolores Triste, United States of America v. Bartolo Navarro-Ortiz
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rocha-Lopez, 527 F.2d 476, 478 (erratic driving or obvious attempts to evade officers support a reasonable suspicion to stop) (9th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 977 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Robert L.
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rocha-Lopez, 527 F.2d 476, 478 (9th Cir.1975), ce rt. denied, 425 U.S. 977 , 96 S.Ct. 2181 , 48 L.Ed.2d 802 (1976); see also United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873, 885 , 95 S.Ct. 2574, 2582 , 45 L.Ed.2d 607 (1975) (“The driver’s behavior may be relevant, as erratic driving or obvious attempts to evade officers can support a reasonable suspicion.” (citations omitted)).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Herman G. Panton
11th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
United States v. Fischer, 531 F.2d 783 (5th Cir.1976); see United States v. Doe, 525 F.2d 878 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 976 , 96 S.Ct. 2179 , 48 L.Ed.2d 801 (1976); United States v. Freund, 525 F.2d 873 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 426 U.S. 923 , 96 S.Ct. 2631 , 49 L.Ed.2d 377 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Isabel G. Hernandez (2×)
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Burnett, 526 F.2d 911, 912 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 977 , 96 S.Ct. 2179 , 48 L.Ed.2d 801 (1976); Morrison v. United States, 491 F.2d 344, 345-46 (8th Cir.1974); Maryland, 479 F.2d at 569 ; United States v. Masini, 358 F.2d 100, 101-02 (6th Cir.1966). 9 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Melchor De Los Santos
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Doe, 525 F.2d 878, 880 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 976 , 96 S.Ct. 2179 , 48 L.Ed.2d 801 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Agustin Garcia-Nunez, United States of America v. Charles Ray Benson (2×)
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rocha-Lopez, 527 F.2d 476, 477 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 977 , 96 S.Ct. 2181 , 48 L.Ed.2d 802 (1976); United States v. Vasquez-Cazares, 563 F.2d 1329 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1021 , 98 S.Ct. 746 , 54 L.Ed.2d 769 (1978); United States v. Hernandez-Gonzales, 608 F.2d 1240, 1242-43 (9th Cir.1979).
cited Cited "see" Mingle v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Doe, 525 F.2d 878, 880 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 976 , 96 S.Ct. 2179 , 48 L.Ed.2d 801 (1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gilbert Escalante
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Rocha-Lopez, 527 F.2d 476, 477-78 (9th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 977 (1976) (where defendant's vehicle came to an unnecessary, sudden stop at an intersection and later, upon seeing a marked police car, suddenly braked down to about ten miles an hour, the reductions in speed were significant in establishing reasonable suspicion).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Burlington Northern Railroad Company v. Department Of Revenue Of The State Of Washington (2×)
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
"As a general rule ... we concern ourselves 'only with the order from which appeal is taken,' ... and review other issues only if they are 'inextricably bound up' with the injunction." Marathon Oil Co. v. United States, 807 F.2d 759, 764 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 940 , 107 S.Ct. 1593 , 94 L.Ed.2d 782 (1987) (quoting Yamamoto v. Omiya, 564 F.2d 1319 , 1325 n. 11, (9th Cir.1977), and Phoceene Sous-Marine, S.A. v. U.S. Phosmarine, 682 F.2d 802, 805 (9th Cir.1982)); see also Transworld Airlines v. American Coupon Exch., 913 F.2d 676 , 680 (9th Cir.1990). 40 Further, "an appeal from an…
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Washington
Kan. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Doe, 525 F.2d 878 (5th Cir.), cert, denied 425 U.S. 976 , 96 S. Ct. 2179 , 48 L.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Washington
Kan. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Doe, 525 F.2d 878 (5th Cir.), cert. denied 425 U.S. 976 , 96 S.Ct. 2179 , 48 L.Ed.2d 801 (1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." William A. Gaines v. Norman B. Hess and the Attorney General of the State of Oklahoma (2×)
10th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Doe, 525 F.2d 878 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 976 , 96 S.Ct. 2179 , 48 L.Ed.2d 801 (1976).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Jose R. Suarez, Jr., and Virginia Peters Suarez v. United States
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Doe, 5 Cir., 1976, 525 F.2d 878 , cert. denied, 1976, 425 U.S. 976 , 96 S.Ct. 2179 , 48 L.Ed.2d 801 ; United States v. Toombs, 5 Cir., 1974, 497 F.2d 88 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Barrett
v.
Smith
No. 75-6212.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 19, 1976.
425 U.S. 977
Published

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.