Dowdy v. United States, 414 U.S. 866 (1973). · Go Syfert
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Dowdy v. United States, 414 U.S. 866 (1973). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1984 · …if probable cause has been shown as to one such participant, the statement of other participants may be intercepted if pertinent to the investigation. ⚠ not in text
423 citation events (24 in the last 25 years) across 78 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Commonwealth v. Carrillo (mass, 2019-10-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1973 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1973 1999 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Commonwealth v. Carrillo
Mass. · 2019 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
constructive possession exists when a person . . . knowingly has the power and the intention at a given time to exercise dominion and control over an object, either directly or through others
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Guy Mickey McNulty George O'brien, Theodore Tulper, Donald Staadts, James Nestoff and Dennis Valley (2×)
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
if probable cause has been shown as to one such participant, the statement of other participants may be intercepted if pertinent to the investigation.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Vasconcellos
N.D.N.Y. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Tortorello, 342 F.Supp. at 1034-35 , aff'd, 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Weissman
E.D. Va. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See S. Intelligence Rep. at 39 (citing United States v. Bynum, 485 F.2d 490, 500 (2d Cir.1973), cert. denied 423 U.S. 952 , 96 S.Ct. 357 , 46 L.Ed.2d 277 (1975)). 15 On the contrary, “[i]n assessing the minimization effort, the Court’s role is to determine whether ‘on the whole the agents have shown a high regard for the right of privacy and have done all they reasonably could to avoid unnecessary intrusion.’ ” Id. at 39-40 (quoting United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir.), cert. denied 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973)).
cited Cited "see" United States v. ANTHONY GIBBS
6th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Craven, 478 F.2d 1329, 1333 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gibbs
6th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Craven, 478 F.2d 1329, 1333 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 54 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gibbs
6th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Craven, 478 F.2d 1329, 1333 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 54 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gibbs
6th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Craven, 478 F.2d 1329, 1333 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 54 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Walter Lee Brewer
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Craven, 478 F.2d 1329, 1333 (6th Cir.) (constructive possession exists when a person "has the power and the intention at a given time to exercise dominion and control over an object."), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Horace Lee Dunlap
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Craven, 478 F.2d 1329, 1333 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 (1973). 7 Accordingly, the district court's judgment is affirmed.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Daniel Blue
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Craven, 478 F.2d 1329, 1333 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Carl Clifton Shuler
6th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Craven, 478 F.2d 1329, 1333 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. William Poulos
6th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Craven, 478 F.2d 1329 -33 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 54 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973).
cited Cited "see" State v. Vallas
Conn. App. Ct. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 781 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S. Ct. 63 , 38 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gary Savaiano, and Gary McPherson and Bill Crummey
10th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 , *1288 777 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" State v. Chiarizio
Conn. App. Ct. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 781 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S. Ct. 63 , 38 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. John Gregory Ardito and Vincent Pollina
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 781-83 (2 Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 (1973); United States v. Marion, 535 F.2d 697, 703-04 (2 Cir.1976).
cited Cited "see" State v. Levine
Conn. App. Ct. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 780 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S. Ct. 63 , 38 L.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Bob Stofer Oldsmobile-Cadillac, Inc.
1st Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Abiodun v. Martin Oil Service, Inc., 475 F.2d 142 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 57 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); see also Waldron v. Cities Service Co., 361 F.2d 671 (2d Cir.1966), aff'd 391 U.S. 253 , 88 S.Ct. 1575 , 20 L.Ed.2d 569 reh'g denied 393 U.S. 901 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1967). 37 Accordingly, the order of the district court granting summary judgment is AFFIRMED. 1 The Honorable John W.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Bob Stofer Oldsmobile-Cadillac, Inc.
7th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Abiodun v. Martin Oil Service, Inc., 475 F.2d 142 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 57 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); see also Waldron v. Cities Service Co., 361 F.2d 671 (2d Cir.1966), aff 'd 391 U.S. 253 , 88 S.Ct. 1575 , 20 L.Ed.2d 569 reh’g denied 393 U.S. 901 , 89 S.Ct. 63 , 21 L.Ed.2d 188 (1967).
discussed Cited "see" Tomchek-May v. Brown County
E.D. Wis. · 1984 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Hodgson v. Robert Hall Clothes, Inc., 326 F.Supp. 1264 (D.Del.1971), modified on other grounds, 473 F.2d 589 (3d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 50 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973) (separate men’s and ladies’ clothing departments in a single store are part of a single establishment).
cited Cited "see" Wilma Hein, and Others Similarly Situated v. Oregon College of Education
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Hodgson v. Robert Hall Clothes, Inc., 473 F.2d 589, 594-96 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 50 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973).
cited Cited "see" Glenn Harrington v. United States of America, Stephen R. Walsh, Jr.
1st Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jenkins v. U. S. Post Office, 475 F.2d 1256, 1257 (9th Cir.), cert. den., 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 57 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Loften
S.D.N.Y. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 780 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Cale
S.D.N.Y. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See, United States, v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 783-85 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Ruffino
N.M. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
Although some courts have held that a mere inventory search of a vehicle is not a search under the Fourth Amendment, Haerr v. United States, 240 F.2d 533 (5th Cir. 1957); see State v. All, 17 N.C.App. 284 , 193 S.E.2d 770, 772 (1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 51 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973), the rule adopted by this Court is that it is a search under the Fourth Amendment but that it falls within an exception to the warrant requirement. 2 .
discussed Cited "see" Wanda Pearce v. Wichita County, City of Wichita Falls, Texas, Hospital Board
5th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hodgson v. Robert Hall Clothes, Inc., 473 F.2d 589 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 50 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973). (10] Appellant supported the economic benefits justification for the pay differential with evidence that Mr. Martin increased collections by approximately $35,000 per month.
cited Cited "see" State v. Phifer
N.C. Ct. App. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. All, 17 N.C App. 284, 193 S.E. 2d 770 (1973), cert. den., 283 N.C. 106 (1973), U.S. cert. den., 414 U.S. 866 (1973), reh. den., 414 U.S. 1086 (1973).
cited Cited "see" Lamb's Patio Theatre, Inc. v. Universal Film Exchanges, Inc.
7th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Abiodun v. Martin Oil Service, Inc., 475 F.2d 142 (7th Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 57 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); Lavine v. Shapiro, 257 F.2d 14 (7th Cir. 1958).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Scafidi
2d Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 771-75 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Scafidi
2d Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 771-75 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" State v. Murphy
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F. 2d 764, 781-783 (2 Cir. 1973), cert. den. 414 U. S. 866 , 94 S. Ct. 63 , 38 L.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Murphy
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F. 2d 764, 781-783 (2 Cir.1973), cert. den. 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed. 2d 86 (1973); United States v. Rizzo, 492 F. 2d 443, 447 (2 Cir.1974), cert. den. 417 U.S. 944 , 94 S.Ct. 3069 , 41 L.Ed. 2d 665 (1974). *550 On the cross-appeals defendants also assert that they were entitled to a plenary hearing to test the sufficiency of the affidavit supporting the July 11, 1974 wiretap order.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Eugene C. Kirk, Sr.
8th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 775 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Isadore Marion
2d Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See S.Rep. 1097, supra, 2 U.S.Code Cong. & Adm.News at p. 2187, quoted in footnote 9, infra. But compare United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 781-83 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1974), with United States v. Manfredi, 488 F.2d 588, 598 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied 417 U.S. 936 , 94 S.Ct. 2651 , 41 L.Ed.2d 240 (1974).
cited Cited "see" William Stubbs v. H. J. Smith, Superintendent, Attica Correctional Facility
2d Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See Craven v. United States, 478 F.2d 1329 (6th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 54 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. London
D. Maryland · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 784 (2d *562 Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Armocida
unknown court · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 780-81 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Armocida
unknown court · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 , 780—81 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
examined Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Vitello (4×)
Mass. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F. 2d 764, 776 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. den. 414 U. S. 866 (1973).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Buschman
E.D. Wis. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 771-775 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed. 2d 86 (1973), and cases cited therein.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Bynum
S.D.N.Y. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 779 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Calvin Richardson
5th Cir. · 1974 · signal: accord · confidence high
United States v. Virciglio, 5 Cir. 1971, 441 F.2d 1295, 1298 ; accord, United States v. Craven, 6 Cir. 1973, 478 F.2d 1329, 1333 , cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 54 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 ; United States v. Black, 6 Cir. 1972, 472 F.2d 130, 131 , cert. denied, 411 U.S. 969 , 93 S.Ct. 2161 , 36 L.Ed.2d 691 ; United States v. Holt, 8 Cir. 1970, 427 F.2d 1114, 1117 . 3 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Alfred Decesaro (2×)
7th Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 , 774 n. 6 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Leon James, United States of America v. Enrico Tantillo, United States of America v. Robert Verderosa, United States of America v. Lawrence W. Jackson, United States of America v. Carl W. Brooks
D.C. Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); United States v. Cafero, 473 F.2d 489 (3d Cir. 1973), petition for cert. filed, 42 U.S.L.W. 3018 (Mar. 26, 1973); United States v. Bobo, 477 F.2d 974 (4th Cir. 1973), petition for cert. filed sub nom., United States v. Gray, 42 U.S.L.W. 3167 (Aug. 2, 1973); United States v. Cox, 462 F.2d 1293 (8th Cir. 1972); United States v. Cox, 449 F.2d 679 (10th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 934 , 92 S.Ct. 1783 , 32 L.Ed.2d 136 (1972).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James
D.C. Cir. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); United States v. Cafero, 473 F.2d 489 (3d Cir. 1973), petition for cert. filed, 42 U.S.L.W. 3018 (Mar. 26, 1973); United States v. Bobo, 477 F.2d 974 (4th Cir. 1973), petition for cert. filed sub nom., United States v. Gray, 42 U.S.L.W. 3167 (Aug. 2, 1973); United States v. Cox, 462 F.2d 1293 (8th Cir. 1972); United States v. Cox, 449 F.2d 679 (10th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 934 , 92 S.Ct. 1783 , 32 L.Ed.2d 136 (1972).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Arndt v. UBS AG
E.D.N.Y · 2004 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Abiodun v. Martin Oil Service, Inc., 475 F.2d 142, 145 (7th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 57 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Christiana v. Metropolitan Life Insurance
S.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Hodgson v. Robert Hall Clothes, Inc., 473 F.2d 589 (3d Cir.), cert. denied 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 50 , 38 L.Ed.2d 85 (1973).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Manufacturas International, Ltda. v. Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co.
E.D.N.Y · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Act “represent[ed] an attempt by Congress to establish a system of electronic surveillance subject to rigorous safeguards.” Clemente, 482 F.Supp. at 106 ; see also United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 773 (2d Cir.) (“The Act represents an attempt by Congress to establish a limited system of electronic surveillance....”), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gambale
D. Mass. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 780 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Dowdy
v.
United States
No. 72-1584.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 9, 1973.
414 U.S. 866
Certiorari.
Cited by 2 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 74%
Citer courts: Tenth Circuit (2) · Massachusetts Supreme Judicial… (1)

C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.

Mr. Justice Douglas would grant certiorari.