Hicks v. Virginia, 423 U.S. 1019 (1975). · Go Syfert
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Hicks v. Virginia, 423 U.S. 1019 (1975). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
208 citation events (10 in the last 25 years) across 47 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Sanders v. Robert Bosch Corp. (ca4, 1995-01-24) · Strongest negative: Lawson v. Kolender (ca9, 1981-10-15)
Treatment trajectory · 1976 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1976 2001 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited "but see" Lawson v. Kolender (3×) also: Cited "see"
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see State v. Ecker, 311 So.2d 104, 107-09 (Fla.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 455 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975). .
examined Cited "but see" Lawson v. Kolender (3×) also: Cited "see"
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see State v. Ecker, 311 So.2d 104, 107-09 (Fla.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 455 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975) 11 The vagrancy statute permitted a police officer to arrest an individual who, after inquiry by the officer, refused to identify himself, "under circumstances which justify suspicion that he may be engaged or about to engage in crime." 492 F.2d at 1171 .
cited Cited "see" Sanders v. Robert Bosch Corp.
4th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Baller, 519 F.2d 463, 465-67 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 456 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975).
cited Cited "see" Beverly Sanders v. Robert Bosch Corporation, a Delaware Corporation Registered to Do Business in South Carolina, Beverly Sanders v. Robert Bosch Corporation, a Delaware Corporation Registered to Do Business in South Carolina
4th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Baller, 519 F.2d 463, 465-67 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 456 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. John Ray Bonds (91-3610) Mark Verdi (91-3609) and Steven Wayne Yee (91-3608)
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown, 557 F.2d at 556 (“ ‘[T]here must be a demonstrable, objective procedure for reaching the opinion and qualified persons who can either duplicate the result or criticize the means by which it was reached.’ ” (emphasis added) (quoting United States v. Bailer, 519 F.2d 463, 466 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 456 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975))).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Scarpa
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 726 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Scarpa
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 726 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Torres
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 726 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Torres
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 726 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Alfredo Diaz, Eradio Perez, and Jose Alfanso Riano
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 726 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975); Johnson, 513 F.2d at 823 .
cited Cited "see" T.L.F. v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Ecker, 311 So.2d 104 (Fla.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 455 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975); Chamson v. State, 529 So.2d 1160 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988).
cited Cited "see" TLF v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Ecker, 311 So.2d 104 (Fla. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 455 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975); Chamson v. State, 529 So.2d 1160 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Chang An-Lo
unknown court · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 726 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975); Johnson, 513 F.2d at 823 . 33 Considering first Shiang Bao-Jing, in addition to his presence at preliminary discussions in April, 1985, recorded conversations in June and July, 1985 indicate that Shiang played an active role in the scheme to distribute heroin and cocaine.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Chang An-Lo
unknown court · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 726 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975); Johnson, 513 F.2d at 823 .
discussed Cited "see" Windmere, Inc. v. International Ins. Co.
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Baller, [ 519 F. 2d 463 (4th Cir.), cert. den. 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 456 , 46 L.Ed. 2d 391 (1975).] [at 1197-1198] *707 Although the Third Circuit has not yet resolved the admissibility of spectrographic evidence, see, e.g., United States v. Baynes, 687 F. 2d 659 (3rd Cir.1982), it has concluded that the Frye test suffers from serious flaws.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Libertad Cruz
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: accord · confidence high
The district court is entitled to latitude in the admission of evidence indicating “background” in development of a conspiracy, see United States v. Magnano, 543 F.2d 431, 435 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1091 , 97 S.Ct. 1100 , 51 L.Ed.2d 536 (1977); accord United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 727 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975), and have also given credit to the trial judge’s rulings under Fed.R.Evid. 403.
cited Cited "see" State v. Catoe
N.C. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Baller, 519 F. 2d 463 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 46 L.Ed. 2d 391 , 96 S.Ct. 456 (1975).
cited Cited "see" T.J. v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Ecker, 311 So.2d 104 (Fla.) cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 455 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975).
cited Cited "see" TJ v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Ecker, 311 So.2d 104 (Fla.) cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 455 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Barefoot v. Estelle (2×)
SCOTUS · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Baller, 519 F. 2d 463, 466 (CA4), cert. denied, 423 U. S. 1019 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Jeffrey R. MacDonald (2×)
4th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Bailer, 519 F.2d 463, 466 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 456 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Al Taylor (2×)
2d Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 727 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975); Kennedy v. Cardwell, 487 F.2d 101, 109 (6th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 959 , 94 S.Ct. 1976 , 40 L.Ed.2d 310 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Sercey
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also U.S. v. Baller, 519 F.2d 463 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 456 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975) ("Unless an exaggerated popular opinion of the accuracy of a particular technique makes its use prejudicial or likely to mislead the jury, it is better to admit relevant scientific evidence in the same manner as other expert testimony and allow its weight to be attacked by cross-examination and refutation").
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Garrett
W. Va. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Baller, 519 F.2d 463, 466 (4th Cir. 1975), cert. denied 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 456 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 ; United States v. Fleishman, 684 F.2d 1329, 1337 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied 459 U.S. 1044 , 103 S.Ct. 464 , 74 L.Ed.2d 614 (“Absolute certainty of result is not required for admissibility.” Instead, certainty of expert’s opinion goes to the weight of testimony, not admissibility.) We conclude, therefore, that the trial court properly denied appellant’s motion to strike Dr. Sopher’s testimony. 12 *640 III.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Keene Corp. v. Hall
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Baller, 519 F.2d 463, 466 (4th Cir.) cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 456 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Calvin MacKlin Jr. And Arthur Garfield Swain
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id.; see also United States v. Torres, 519 F.2d 723, 726 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 457 , 46 L.Ed.2d 392 (1975); United States v. Johnson, 513 F.2d 819, 823-24 (2d Cir.1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wyche v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1991 · signal: compare · confidence low
On appeal, the defendant argues that the city ordinance prohibiting loitering for the purpose of prostitution is facially unconstitutional. [1] Although a federal district court has held a similar Jacksonville ordinance unconstitutional, the Florida Supreme Court has repeatedly upheld a less specific state loitering statute. § 856.021, Fla. Stat. (1989); compare Johnson v. Carson, 569 F. Supp. 974 (M.D.Fla. 1983) with Watts v. State, 463 So.2d 205 (Fla. 1985) and State v. Ecker, 311 So.2d 104 (Fla.), *955 cert. denied sub. nom., Bell v. Florida, 423 U.S. 1019 , 96 S.Ct. 455 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Reed v. State
Md. · 1978 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Baller, 519 F. 2d 463 (4th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U. S. 1019 , 96 S. Ct. 456 , 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975); United States v. Franks, 511 F. 2d 25 (6th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 422 U. S. 1042 , 95 S. Ct. 2654 , 45 L.Ed.2d 693 (1975); United States v. Addison, 498 F. 2d 741 (D.C.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Hicks
v.
Virginia
No. 75-5176.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 8, 1975.
423 U.S. 1019
Published

Sup. Ct. Va. Cer-tiorari denied.