Citizens Utils. Co. v. Am. Tel. & Tel. Co., 444 U.S. 931 (1979). · Go Syfert
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Citizens Utils. Co. v. Am. Tel. & Tel. Co., 444 U.S. 931 (1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
187 citation events (9 in the last 25 years) across 58 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Pardo v. The County of San Diego (casd, 2025-07-10)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 49 distinct citers.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Pardo
S.D. Cal. · 2026 · confidence medium
Co., 595 F.2d 1171, 1174 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 10 (1979)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Pardo v. The County of San Diego
S.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
Co., 595 F.2d 1171, 1174 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 4 (1979)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Pardo v. The County of San Diego
S.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
Co., 595 F.2d 1171, 1174 (9th Cir. 1979), cert denied, 444 U.S. 931 24 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Doe v. Doe
Utah Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: accord · confidence high
Strange v. Ostlund, 594 P.2d 877, 881 (Utah 1979) (emphasis added) (footnote omitted); accord Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516, 524-25 (10th Cir.) (recklessness and assault and battery are liability concepts that are “not necessarily opposed one to the other”), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Allen v. Donath (2×)
Tex. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516, 520 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979). .
cited Cited "see" Bill J. Cory v. Max E. Thompson, Glen Chaloupka, Wayne Pachta
10th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516, 522 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 (1979). 14 The judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas is AFFIRMED.
cited Cited "see" Crawn v. Campo
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979); Nabozny v. Barnhill, 31 Ill.
discussed Cited "see" Bradley v. Pittsburgh Board of Education
3rd Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Del., 601 F.2d 76 , 79 n. 2 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Knoll v. Springfield Township School Dist., 699 F.2d 137 , 145 (3d Cir.1983), vacated on other grounds, 471 U.S. 288 , 105 S.Ct. 2065 , 85 L.Ed.2d 275 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Earl Bradley v. Pittsburgh Board Of Education
3rd Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Del., 601 F.2d 76 , 79 n. 2 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Knoll v. Springfield Township School Dist., 699 F.2d 137 , 145 (3d Cir.1983), vacated on other grounds, 471 U.S. 288 , 105 S.Ct. 2065 , 85 L.Ed.2d 275 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Marchetti v. Kalish
Ohio · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F. 2d 516 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S. Ct. 275 , 62 L.
cited Cited "see" Coffey v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc.
D. Colo. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, 601 F.2d 516 (10th Cir.1979) cert. denied 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 .
cited Cited "see" Weiss v. York Hospital
3rd Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76, 84 (3d Cir.), cert, denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Weiss v. York Hospital
3rd Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76, 84 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Kabella v. Bouschelle
N.M. Ct. App. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516 (10th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 [ 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 ] (1979); Nabozny v. Barnhill, 31 Ill.App.3d 212 , 334 N.E.2d 258 (1975).
cited Cited "see" Kuehner v. Green
Fla. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979); Nabozny v. Barnhill, 31 Ill.
cited Cited "see" Runyan v. United Brotherhood of Carpenters
D. Colo. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Hack- hart v. Cincinnati Bengals, 601 F.2d 516 (10th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Oscar Leonardo Hernandez
10th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rule 401 defining “Relevant Evidence” and Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516, 525-526 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 .
discussed Cited "see" ca4 1981
4th Cir. · 1981 · signal: accord · confidence high
Hill v. Western Electric Co., Inc., 596 F.2d 99, 101-2 (4th Cir. 1979) cert. denied, 444 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 271 , 62 L.Ed.2d 186 (1980); Chavez v. Tempe Union High School Dist. 213, 565 F.2d 1087 , 1094, n. 10 (9th Cir. 1977); accord, Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 87 n.23 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1980); cf. Tuft v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 581 F.2d 1304, 1308 (8th Cir. 1978) and Walker v. World Tire Corp., Inc., 563 F.2d 918, 922 (8th Cir. 1977).
discussed Cited "see" Brown v. Eckerd Drugs, Inc.
4th Cir. · 1981 · signal: accord · confidence high
Hill v. Western Electric Co., Inc., 596 F.2d 99, 101-2 (4th Cir. 1979) cert. denied, 444 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 271 , 62 L.Ed.2d 186 (1980); Chavez v. Tempe Union High School Dist. 213, 565 F.2d 1087 , 1094, n. 10 (9th Cir. 1977); accord, Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 87 n.23 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1980); cf. Tuft v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 581 F.2d 1304, 1308 (8th Cir. 1978) and Walker v. World Tire Corp., Inc., 563 F.2d 918, 922 (8th Cir. 1977).
discussed Cited "see" Sarah L. ABRON, Appellee, v. BLACK & DECKER (U.S.) INC., Appellant (2×)
4th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 87 n.23 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979) (citing Hill for the proposition that "(s)everal courts have held that a named plaintiff who challenges a defendant's discriminatory promotion practices may not represent a class contesting the defendant's hiring practices because these claims are insufficiently similar") (emphasis in original).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Robert T. Gustafson, Esquire (2×)
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fernos-Lopez v. United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico, 599 F.2d 1087, 1091-93 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Schleper v. Ford Motor Co., 585 F.2d 1367, 1371-72 (8th Cir. 1978); United States v. Brannon, 546 F.2d 1242, 1247-49 (5th Cir. 1977); United States v. Abascal, 509 F.2d 752, 755-57 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1027 , 95 S.Ct. 2621 , 45 L.Ed.2d 684 (1975); United States v. Marra, 482 F.2d 1196, 1200-02 (2d Cir. 1973); United States v. Marshall, 451 F.2d 372, 375-378 (9th Cir. 1971). 84 The majority states t…
discussed Cited "see" ca3 1981
3rd Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516, 523 (10th Cir.) ('for every injury wrongfully inflicted, some redress under state common law must be afforded since it is essential that citizens be able to look to their government for redress'), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979). 5 29 Finally, we note that the California courts have allowed damages for past inflation in a slightly different setting.
discussed Cited "see" Leslie Salt Co. v. St. Paul Mercury Insurance
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516, 523 (10th Cir.) (“for every injury wrongfully inflicted, some redress under state common law must be afforded since it is essential that citizens be able to look to their government for redress”), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979). 5 Finally, we note that the California courts have allowed damages for past inflation in a slightly different setting.
cited Cited "see" Metcalf v. Omaha Steel Castings Co.
D. Neb. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 79 n.2 (3rd Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Badillo v. Central Steel & Wire Co.
N.D. Ill. · 1981 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76, 185-88 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Hill v. Western Electric Co., Inc., 596 F.2d 99 , 101 02 (4th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 271 , 62 L.Ed.2d 186 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Fields v. Village of Skokie
N.D. Ill. · 1980 · signal: accord · confidence high
Hill v. Western Electric Co., Inc., 596 F.2d 99, 101-2 (4th Cir. 1979), cert. *461 denied 444 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 271 , 62 L.Ed.2d 186 (1980); Chavez v. Tempe Union High School Dist. 213, 565 F.2d 1087 , 1094 n.10 (9th Cir. 1977); accord, Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 87 n.23 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1980); cf. Tuft v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 581 F.2d 1304, 1308 (8th Cir. 1978) and Walker v. World Tire Corp., Inc., 563 F.2d 918, 922 (8th Cir. 1977).
discussed Cited "see" EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION v. GREYHOUND LINES, INC., (2 Cases) Appellant (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76, 81 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Whack v. Peabody & Wind Engineering Co., 595 F.2d 190, 193 (3d Cir. 1979) (per curiam); Walton v. Eaton Corp., 563 F.2d 66 , 74 & n.9 (3d Cir. 1977) (en banc).
cited Cited "see" Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary of Public Welfare
E.D. Pa. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 85 n. 18 (3d Cir.), cert, denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" ca3 1980
3rd Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76, 88-89 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Manning v. Princeton Consumer Discount Co., 533 F.2d 102, 104 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 865 , 97 S.Ct. 173 , 50 L.Ed.2d 144 (1976). 23 The plaintiff argues that the "across the board" theory requires certification of both the discharge and promotion classes.
discussed Cited "see" Alexander v. Gino's, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76, 88-89 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Manning v. Princeton Consumer Discount Co., 533 F.2d 102, 104 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 865 , 97 S.Ct. 173 , 50 L.Ed.2d 144 (1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Yount Ex Rel. Monett v. Johnson (2×)
N.M. Ct. App. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979); Knight v. Jewett, 3 Cal.4th 296 , 11 Cal. Rptr.2d 2, 17 , 834 P.2d 696, 711 (1992) (en banc); Kuehner v. Green, 436 So.2d 78, 81 (Fla.1983); Gauvin v. Clark, 404 Mass. 450 , 537 N.E.2d 94, 97 (1989); Dotzler v. Tuttle, 234 Neb. 176 , 449 N.W.2d 774, 777 (1990); Crawn v. Campo, 136 N.J. 494 , 643 A.2d 600, 603 (1994); see also Ford v. Gouin, 3 Cal.4th 339 , 11 Cal.Rptr.2d 30, 34 , 834 P.2d 724, 728 (1992) (en banc); Sutfin v. Scheuer, 74 N.Y.2d 697 , 543…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 26 Collier bankr.cas.2d 663, Bankr. L. Rep. P 74,447 in Re Allegheny International, Inc. J. Daniel Snyder
3rd Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 82 n. 12 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979) 8 Section 162 provides: (1) A misrepresentation is fraudulent if the maker intends his assertion to induce a party to manifest his assent and the maker (a) knows or believes that the assertion is not in accord with the facts, or (b) does not have the confidence that he states or implies in the truth of the assertion, or (c) knows that he does not have the basis that he states or implies for the assertion. (2) A misrepresentation is material if it would …
cited Cited "see, e.g." In re Allegheny International, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 82 n. 12 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hurst v. Beck
E.D. Pa. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Third Circuit has held that compensatory and punitive damages are not recoverable in an action under Title VIL Protos v. Volkswagen of America, Inc., 797 F.2d 129, 138 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 972 , 107 S.Ct. 474 , 93 L.Ed.2d 418 (1986) (citations omitted); see also Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 81 n. 8 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Atta v. Sun Co., Inc., 596 F.Supp. 103, 105-06 (E.D.Pa.1984). 7 Therefore, Dr. Hurst’s claims for compensatory and punitive damages under Title VII are dismissed with prejudice.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." William C. Shea v. Donohoe Construction Co., Inc
D.C. Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
Lyell Theatre Corp. v. Loews Corp., 682 F.2d 37, 43 (2d Cir.1982); see also Citizens Utilities Co. v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co., 595 F.2d 1171, 1174 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 273 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979); Moore v. Telfon Communications Corp., 589 F.2d 959, 967-68 (9th Cir.1978); cf. Link, 370 U.S. at 634 n. 10, 82 S.Ct. at 1390 n. 10.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." ca11 1986
11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 81-82 n. 8 (3d Cir.) (applying federal law), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979), with Hamilton v. Rogers, 573 F.Supp. 452, 453-54 (S.D.Tex.1983) (applying state law).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kilgo v. Bowman Transportation, Inc.
11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 81-82 n. 8 (3d Cir.) (applying federal law), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979), with Hamilton v. Rogers, 573 F.Supp. 452, 453-54 (S.D.Tex.1983) (applying state law).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Perrin v. Anderson
10th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
Sec. 1983 action alleging assault and battery); Crumpton v. Confederation Life Insurance Co., 672 F.2d 1248, 1253 (5th Cir.1982) (exceptions to Rule 404(a) apply in civil action focusing on whether a rape had occurred); see also Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516, 525-26 (10th Cir.) (considering Rule 404(a) exceptions in civil action examining whether plaintiff was a "dirty football player"), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979). 10 In a case of this kind, the civil defendant, like the criminal defendant, stands in a position of great peril.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Perrin v. Anderson
10th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
Accord Carson v. Polley, 689 F.2d 562, 575-76 (5th Cir.1982) (exceptions to Rule 404(a) apply in 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging assault and battery); Crumpton v. Confederation Life Insurance Co., 672 F.2d 1248, 1253 (5th Cir.1982) (exceptions to Rule 404(a) apply in civil action focusing on whether a rape had occurred); see also Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 601 F.2d 516, 525-26 (10th Cir.) (considering Rule 404(a) exceptions in civil action examining whether plaintiff was a “dirty football player”), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Barbara J. Key v. Gillette Company
1st Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
Dierks v. Thompson, 414 F.2d 453, 456 (1st Cir.1969); see also Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76, 85 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); National Ass’n of Regional Medical Programs, Inc. v. Mathews, 551 F.2d 340, 346 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 954 , 97 S.Ct. 2674 , 53 L.Ed.2d 270 (1977); Helfand v. Cenco, Inc., 80 F.R.D. 1, 7 (N.D.I11.1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Franklin v. State of Or.
D. Or. · 1983 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Tolbert, 623 F.2d at 586 (seven-month old case improperly dismissed) and Raiford v. Pounds, 640 F.2d 944, 945 (9th Cir.1981) (per curiam) (eleven-month old case improperly dismissed) with Citizens Utility Co. v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co., 595 F.2d 1171, 1173-74 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 273 , 62 L.Ed.2d 188 (1979) (sixteen-year old case properly dismissed).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Mullen
S.D. Ohio · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Fernos-Lopez v. United States District Court for District of Puerto Rico, 599 F.2d 1087 (1st Cir. 1979), cert. denied 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 , rehearing denied 444 U.S. 1103 , 100 S.Ct. 1070 , 62 L.Ed.2d 790 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Adams v. Gaudet
W.D. La. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, Ramirez v. Sloss, 615 F.2d 163 , 168 n.7 (5th Cir. 1980) (prima facie case under 1981 or 1983 may require elements of proof in addition to those sufficient to establish a prima facie case under Title VII), Whiting v. Jackson State University, 616 F.2d 116, 121 (5th Cir. 1980) (when Section 1983 is used as parallel remedy with Title VII in racial discrimination suit, the elements of a cause of action are the same under both statutes); Lee v. Conecuh County Bd. of Ed., 634 F.2d 959 , 961-62 (5th Cir. 1981) (5th Circuit has never explicitly decided whether the elements of a prima facie case …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." ca5 1980
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Hill v. Western Electric Co., Inc., 596 F.2d 99 (4th Cir.), cert. denied 444 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 271 , 62 L.Ed.2d 186 (1979). 26 In contrast, Falcon argues that this Court has not interpreted the nexus requirement of East Texas Motor Freight as restrictively as other courts and that, therefore, this action was properly certified under this Court's standards.
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Morrone
E.D. Pa. · 1980 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Gleason, 616 F.2d 2, 15 (2d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 1082, 100 S.Ct. 1037 , 1320, 62 L.Ed.2d 764 , 767 (1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Falcon v. General Telephone Co. of the Southwest
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Hill v. Western Electric Co., Inc., 596 F.2d 99 (4th Cir.), cert. denied 444 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 271 , 62 L.Ed.2d 186 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kunda v. Muhlenberg College
3rd Cir. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76, 80 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Whack v. Peabody & Wind Engineering Co., 595 F.2d 190, 193 (3d Cir. 1979). 4 Justice Stevens, dissenting in Sweeney on behalf of four Justices, stated that the words "prove" and "articulate" had been, and could continue to be, used interchangeably. 439 U.S. at 28 , 99 S.Ct. at 297.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kunda v. Muhlenberg College
3rd Cir. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76, 80 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 275 , 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979); Whack v. Peabody & Wind Engineering Co., 595 F.2d 190, 193 (3d Cir. 1979). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Local 194, Retail Wholesale & Department Store Union v. Standard Brands, Inc.
N.D. Ill. · 1979 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Scott v. University of Delaware, 601 F.2d 76 , 87 n.21 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 931 , 100 S:Ct. 275, 62 L.Ed.2d 189 (1979), and Wetzel v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, 508 F.2d 239, 247 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 1011 , 95 S.Ct. 2415 , 44 L.Ed.2d 679 (1975); Senter v. General Motors Company, 532 F.2d 511, 523 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976), and EEOC v. Detroit Edison Company, 515 F.2d 301 (6th Cir. 1975). .
Citizens Utilities Co.
v.
American Telephone & Telegraph Co.
No. 79-365.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 29, 1979.
444 U.S. 931
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published

C. A. 9th Cir. Certio-rari denied.