green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
4.2 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1994 · 2 courts ·
…state courts may not avoid deciding federal issues by invoking procedural rules that they do not apply evenhandedly to all similar claims.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Tyson v. Trigg
state courts may not avoid deciding federal issues by invoking procedural rules that they do not apply evenhandedly to all similar claims.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Bradford Wedra v. Eugene S. Lefevre, Warden, Clinton Correctional Facility
state courts may not avoid deciding federal issues by invoking procedural rules that they do not apply evenhandedly to all similar claims.
discussed
Cited "see"
Crerand v. State
See Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202, 223-24 , 102 S.Ct. 2382, 2398 , 72 L.Ed.2d 786 , reh’g denied, 458 U.S. 1131 , 103 S.Ct. 14 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1401 (1982) (court applies intermediate scrutiny test to Texas statute which withheld from local school district any state funds for education of children of illegal aliens).
cited
Cited "see"
Trailer Marine Transport Corp. v. Rivera Vazquez
See Hathorn v. Lovorn, 457 U.S. 255 , 102 S.Ct. 2421 , 72 L.Ed.2d 824 (1982), reh'g denied, 458 U.S. 1131 , 103 S.Ct. 15 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1401 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
People v. Williams
A legislative act is presumed to be constitutional. “[NJothing but a clear violation of the Constitution will justify a Court in overruling the legislative will.” (People v. Parks (1881) 58 Cal. 624, 635 ; see FERC v. Mississippi (1982) 456 U.S. 742, 754 [ 72 L.Ed.2d 532, 543 , 102 S.Ct. 2126 ], reh. den. 458 U.S. 1131 [ 73 L.Ed.2d 1401 , 103 S.Ct. 15 ].) ‘“Unconstitutionality must be clearly shown, and doubts will be resolved in favor of its validity.’ ” (Salmon Trollers Marketing Assn. v. Fullerton, supra, 124 Cal.App.3d 291, 299 [ 177 Cal.Rptr. 362 ], quoting 5 Witkin, Summary o…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Berkley v. United States
See McLean v. Crabtree, 173 F.3d at 1185 ; see also Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202, 217-18 , 102 S.Ct. 2382 , 72 L.Ed.2d 786 , reh’g denied, 458 U.S. 1131 , 103 S.Ct. 14 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1401 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
John E. Long, Inc. v. Borough of Ringwood
XIV; see also Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202, 216 , 102 S.Ct. 2382, 2394 , 72 L.Ed.2d 786 , reh'g denied, 458 U.S. 1131 , 103 S.Ct. 14 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1401 , and reh’g denied sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Stewart v. Rutgers
See, e.g., Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202, 216-24 , 102 S.Ct. 2382, 2394-98 , 72 L.Ed.2d 786 (holding there is no rational basis for denying free public education to school-age illegal aliens), reh’g denied, 458 U.S. 1131 , 103 S.Ct. 14 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1401 (1982); Cleburne, 473 U.S. at 440-41 , 105 S.Ct. at 3254-55 (holding gender-based distinctions “call for a heightened standard of review”) (citing Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677, 686 , 93 S.Ct. 1764, 1770 , 36 L.Ed.2d 583 (1973)); id. at 440, 105 S.Ct. at 3254 (holding classifications based upon race “are subjected to strict scruti…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Campaign for Fiscal Equity, Inc. v. State
(2×)
First, plaintiffs contend that absent from the pleadings and proof in the Levittown case was the claim they make here, that the State's funding methodology deprives New York City school children of a "minimum adequate education." [6] Relying on Plyler v Doe ( 457 US 202 , reh denied 458 US 1131 ), they urge that an intermediate level of scrutiny applies to such a deprivation, thereby shifting the burden to the State to show a substantial relationship of its educational funding scheme to a substantial State interest ( see , id. , at 224 [Brennan, J.]; see also , id. , at 239 [Powell, J., concur…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Condemarin v. University Hospital
(2×)
See, e.g., Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202, 217-18 , 102 S.Ct. 2382, 2395 , 72 L.Ed.2d 786 , reh’g denied, 458 U.S. 1131 (1982); Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County, 450 U.S. 464 , 101 S.Ct. 1200 , 67 L.Ed.2d 437 (1981) (gender); Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259 , 99 S.Ct. 518 , 58 L.Ed.2d 503 (1978) (illegitimacy). .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Memphis Bank & Trust Co.
v.
Garner, Shelby County Trustee
v.
Garner, Shelby County Trustee
No. 81-1613.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Sep 9, 1982.
Published
Citer courts: Second Circuit (1) · S.D. Indiana (1)
Sup. Ct. Tenn. [Probable jurisdiction noted, 456 U. S. 943.] Motions of Capital Preservation Fund, Inc., et al. and Farm Credit Banks for leave to file briefs as amici curiae granted.